吉尔吉斯天山造山带晚白垩世- 古新世小规模大陆溢流玄武岩的成因及深部地球动力学过程     

曹俊  王旋  陶继华  付金钟  纵浩然 《地质学报》2019,93(12):3061-3081

以短时间内巨量喷发为特征的大火成岩省一般被解释为是地幔柱作用的产物,但是关于小规模大陆溢流玄武岩的源区和形成机制上仍然存在较大的争论。本文选择吉尔吉斯北天山造山带中小规模大陆溢流玄武岩为研究对象,通过~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素定年精确厘定这些玄武岩的形成时代,并利用全岩地球化学以及单矿物成分分析揭示其岩石成因和深部地球动力学过程。吉尔吉斯北天山中Uchkuduk小规模大陆溢流玄武岩的喷发年龄为81.5～84.0 Ma,明显早于吉尔吉斯天山造山带中其它地区玄武岩(58～76 Ma)。其主要斑晶矿物为橄榄石(Fo_(72.5～91.4))、铬尖晶石(Cr#=13.2～50.1,58.0%～76.2%FeO_T和12.5%～20.4%TiO_2)和单斜辉石(Wo_(47.3-51.3)En_(35.5-43.2)Fs_(9.37-14.2))。Uchkuduk玄武岩微量元素特征与OIB极其相似,富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,显示Pb、Sr、Nb-Ta的正异常以及K的负异常,并且具有正的ε_(Nd)(t)值(+5.28～+5.42)、适度高的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i(0.7038～0.7047)和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)i(18.231～18.339),暗示其来源于一个富集的软流圈地幔源区。橄榄石斑晶中高的NiO含量和Fe/Mn比值、低的CaO含量,与典型的来源于辉石岩熔体所结晶的橄榄石特征一致。此外,计算的原始岩浆成分落在L+Ol+Cpx+Grt共结线附近,同时具有高的FeO_T(11.2%～11.7%),TiO_2(2.01%～2.12%)含量,表明Uchkuduk玄武岩来源于石榴石辉石岩为主的地幔源区。该石榴石辉石岩源区可能与早期的地幔交代事件有关,通过俯冲再循环洋壳物质与周围橄榄岩的固相相互作用形成。Uchkuduk玄武岩原始岩浆形成所对应地幔潜能温度1574～1598℃,与地幔柱边部的热异常相当。因此,我们提出吉尔吉斯天山造山带及其邻区的晚白垩世-古新世小规模大陆溢流玄武岩可能是地幔柱活动的产物,地幔柱在上升过程中发生低程度(10%)的部分熔融产生—系列的碱性玄武质岩浆。  相似文献   

Distribution Prediction of Middle-deep Lacustrine Source Rocks in Eocene Wenchang Formation in the Kaiping Sag,Pearl Mouth Basin     

XIONG Lianqiao  XIE Xiaojun  ZHAO Zhao  ZHANG Chunyu  WANG Long  LIAO Jihu  CAI Lulu  XU Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):248-258

Oil and gas shows are rich in drilling wells in Kaiping sag,however,large oilfield was still not found in this area.For a long time,it is thought that source rocks were developed in the middle-deep lacustrine facies in the Eocene Wenchang Formation,while there is no source rocks that in middle-deep lacustrine facies have been found in well.Thickness of Wenchang Formation is big and reservoirs with good properties could be found in this formation.Distribution and scale of source rock are significant for further direction of petroleum exploration.Distribution characterization of middle-deep lacustrine facies is the base for source rock research.Based on the sedimentary background,fault activity rate,seismic response features,and seismic attributes were analyzed.No limited classification method and multi-attributes neural network deep learning method were used for predicting of source rock distribution in Wenchang Formation.It is found that during the deposition of lower Wenchang Formation,activity rate of main fault controlling the sub sag sedimentation was bigger than 100 m/Ma,which formed development background for middle-deep lacustrine facies.Compared with the seismic response of middle-deep lacustrine source rocks developed in Zhu I depression,those in Kaiping sag are characterized in low frequency and good continuity.Through RGB frequency decomposition,areas with low frequency are main distribution parts for middle-deep lacustrine facies.Dominant frequency,instantaneous frequency,and coherency attributes of seismic could be used in no limited classification method for further identification of middle-deep lacustrine facies.Based on the limitation of geology knowledge,multi-attributes of seismic were analyzed through neural network deep learning method.Distribution of middle-deep lacustrine facies in the fourth member of Wenchang Formation is oriented from west to east and is the largest.Square of the middle-deep lacustrine facies in that member is 154 km²and the volume is 50 km³.Achievements could be bases for hydrocarbon accumulation study and for exploration target optimization in Kaiping sag.  相似文献   

基于深度学习的岩石矿物智能识别     

任伟  张盛  乔计花  黄金明 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1281-67z1282

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高压密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体光谱和质谱联合测定海洋地质样品中52种元素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高晶晶  刘季花  李先国  鄢全树  王小静  汪虹敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(1):109-117

An improved analytical method to determine the content of 52 major, minor and trace elements in marine geological samples, using a HF-HCl-HNO_3 acid system with a high-pressure closed digestion method(HPCD), is studied by an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES) and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). The operating parameters of the instruments are optimized, and the optimal analytical parameters are determined. The influences of optical spectrum and mass spectrum interferences, digestion methods and acid systems on the analytical results are investigated. The optimal spectral lines and isotopes are chosen, and internal standard element of rhodium is selected to compensate for matrix effects and analytical signals drifting. Compared with the methods of an electric heating plate digestion and a microwave digestion, a high-pressure closed digestion method is optimized with less acid, complete digestion,less damage for digestion process. The marine geological samples are dissolved completely by a HF-HCl-HNO_3 system, the relative error(RE) for the analytical results are all less than 6.0%. The method detection limits are 2–40μg/g by the ICP-OES, and 6–80 ng/g by ICP-MS. The methods are used to determine the marine sediment reference materials(GBW07309, GBW07311, GBW07313), rock reference materials(GBW07103, GBW07104,GBW07105), and cobalt-rich crust reference materials(GBW07337, GBW07338, GBW07339), the obtained analytical results are in agreement with the certified values, and both of the relative standard deviation(RSD) and the relative error(RE) are less than 6.0%. The analytical method meets the requirements for determining 52 elements contents of bulk marine geological samples.  相似文献   

Low-temperature alteration of oceanic island basalts and their contribution to transition metal circulation of the ocean     

BU Wenrui  SHI Xuef  PENG Jiantang  LIU Jihu  Zhang Mingjie  QI Liang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):35-54

The major elements, rare earth elements （REE） and trace elements of four basalt samples from central and western Pacific ferro- manganese crust provinces have been analyzed using chemical methods and ICP - MS, respectively. The results indicate that the samples have been extensively altered and that the contents of their major elements have changed significantly. However, the similarity of REE partition patterns and trace element contents of basalt samples to those of fresh oceanic island basalts （OIB） indicate that the basalt samples originated as OIB. Because of low-temperature alteration, the contents of A1203 , Fe203 , MnO, K20 and P205 increased, while MgO and FeO decreased. Active components, such as magnesium and iron, were leached from OIB resulting in the relative enrichment of SiO2. The leaching of active components can cause the relative enrichment of REE, while the precipitation of LREE-rich ferromanganese oxides in vesicles and fissures not only causes an increase of REE contents, but also induces ＂fractionation＂ of LREE and HREE. Based on the enrichment mechanism of REE contents, the theoretical quantities of precipitated ferromanganese oxides and the depleted quantities of active components are calculated ： the depleted quantities of active components for the unit mass of fresh basalts vary in the range of 0.15 ～ 0. 657, and the precipitated quantities of ferromanganese oxides for the unit mass of fresh basahs vary in the range of 0. 006 ～ 0. 042. Of the major elements, the two most depleted are iron, and magnesium, with 18.28% ～ 70.95% of iron and 44.50% ～ 93.94% of magnesium in the fresh basalts was leached out. Theoretical calculation and geochemistry results both indicate that low-temperature alteration of basalts can supply abundant amount of metals to seawater, and may play an important role in ocean metal circulation.  相似文献   

河南小秦岭金矿控矿条件分析及找矿前景     

徐莉  刘长命  盛吉虎  尉向东 《河南国土资源》1994,(1)

本文从矿源层控矿构造、区域变质、混合岩化、岩浆作用及多期次的热液成矿叠加作用等方面对金矿的控矿条件进行了较深入的分析，进一步提出了淘金沟─贵家峪一带为找金远景区；在文峪的深部可能有糜棱岩型或黄铁矿型金富集段的存在。  相似文献   

文峪金矿元素地球化学统计分析及深部预测研究     

谭铁龙  成吉虎 《华东地质学院学报》1995,18(4):353-360

文峪金矿是著名的小秦岭金矿成矿带中的重要矿床，位于河南省与陕西省交界处，本文通过系统的地球化学元素样品分析，采用数学地质统计分析方法，确定了成矿元素间的亲缘关系的组合规律，建立了该矿床成矿元素分带序列模型，指出文峪金矿深部具有良好的找矿远景。  相似文献   

Improving Coalbed Methane Recovery Ratio by Injecting Hot Carbon Bioxide     

CAI Jihu  YUAN Ye  GU Sui  LIU Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):934-935

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昆明城市热岛效应变化特征研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙绩华  冯健武  段玮 《气候与环境研究》2015,20(6):645-653

利用昆明周边多个自动气象站观测的2004~2012年温度序列,研究了昆明城市热岛效应的日、季节和年际变化特征,并分析了昆明城市热岛水平分布和变化趋势。昆明城市热岛强度具有明显的日变化,夜间较强,白天较弱。城市热岛强度一般在早上08:00(北京时间,下同)达到最大值,在午后14:00减弱或消失。城市热岛强度在冬季最强,春、秋季次之,夏季最弱。昆明城市热岛强度多年平均值为1.27°C,在2004~2009年期间表现为逐年递减的趋势,其年际变化的主要影响因子是云量。2004~2007年昆明城市热岛中心主要分布在主城区。2008年以后,由于中小城镇经济和人口的迅速发展,昆明城市热岛面积不断扩大,并出现热岛中心向呈贡、石林一带偏移的现象。  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰小土尔根铜矿床硫化物微量元素、S—Pb同位素特征及地质意义     

樊献科  董永观  秦纪华  张传林  姚春彦  沈雪华 《地质论评》2016,62(2):472-490

诺尔特地区位于我国重要的阿尔泰有色金属和贵金属成矿带北部山区,近年来在该区不断发现有铜金矿化点,显示该区具有较好的找矿潜力。小土尔根铜矿位于诺尔特Au—Pb—Zn(—W—Mo)成矿带北部,红山嘴大断裂的北侧,成矿条件有利。本文通过详细的野外地质考察,选取该矿不同矿体中矿石的金属硫化物进行矿物学特征研究,在此基础上测试其化学成分和S、Pb同位素组成,以探讨其成矿物质的来源和成因类型。电子探针分析表明:黄铁矿的Co/Ni比值集中分布于5.0～11.1,S/Se范围为2217～7388,指示其为与火山作用有关的潜火山热液成因;闪锌矿中S/(Zn+Fe)值高于理论值,显示了硫逸度较高的热液环境;黄铜矿的[n(Cu)+n(Fe)]/n(S)=0.98,推测其成矿温度约为200℃,这与金属硫化物阶段石英脉中所测流体包裹体的均一温度220～250℃基本一致,均表明其形成于中低温环境;方铅矿的Pb/S值低于理论值,同样指示了硫逸度较高的热液环境;闪锌矿等硫化物中,多种元素均有类质同像现象的发生。硫化物的δ~(34)S_(V-CDT)组成范围比较窄,变化范围为7.1‰～10.6‰,集中分布于7‰～9‰之间,具有较明显的塔式分布特征,主要为单一的岩浆硫。硫化物Pb同位素组成比较稳定,在铅同位素构造模式图以及△β—△γ图解中,均显示其为壳幔混合源。综合目前研究,笔者认为小土尔根铜矿可能是晚古生代早期(D_1—D_2)阿尔泰造山暂歇拉张期岩石圈伸展作用的产物。  相似文献