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地表岩石中21Ne和22Ne有多种来源: 宇宙成因、原位放射性成因、捕获的地壳源放射性成因和捕获的微量大气. 本研究报道了首次在中国开展的对地表石英中宇宙成因21Ne和22Ne的测定工作. 我们采用了一个独创的样品前处理方法, 有效地去除了石英中的包体, 最大限度地减少了放射性成因21Ne和22Ne的贡献. 多阶段加热结果表明南极格罗夫山地区哈丁山地表岩石样品R9202和R9203中宇宙成因21Ne和22Ne的含量分别为(3.83±0.87)×108和(5.22±0.51)×108 atom·g-1, 其相应的最小暴露年龄为(2.2±0.5)和(3.0±0.3) Ma, 表明哈丁山顶的暴露至少从上新世中期就已开始. 相似文献
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TAN Ying ZHANG Wei LI Qingxia YANG Xiaoqing ②IRTCES ③Department of River Studies. The Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute ④Sichuan Provincial Design Institute of Water Conservancy Hydroelectric Power ⑤Institute of Water Conservancy Hydroelectric Power Research. 《国际泥沙研究》1991,(2)
When gravel bed load deposits are sluiced from hydraulic structures, the mo- tion of bed load over the apron, as is well known, may consist of sliding, rolling and saltation. At times, saltation may become so intensive that gravels have been observed to jump clear out of the water surface. The movement of gravel bed load may cause serious damages to the hydraulic structures through abrasion and im- pact. The extent of damage depends upon a number of factors, such as rock prop- erties of gravels, flow conditions, configuration as well as the strength of materials of hydraulic structures. In most cases the movement of gravel bed load takes place in ribbons in plan, consequently, the lateral distribution of damages is uneven, and protective measures to be adopted against abrasion and impact should be applied to the key part most frequently attacked by the gravel bed load. Possible repair should be anticipated in the layout of structures in order to facilitate the operation. 相似文献
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