排序方式： 共有15条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Natural Hazards - The ice disaster risk in Ning-Meng reach of Yellow River in China is affected by many factors, and the various risk factors are not independent with each other but present... 相似文献
2.
3.
由于地震灾害的不确定性，使得应急救援设备运行速率及使用效率均受到影响，需要进行并行优化处理。对此，提出基于双向并行计算的地震灾害应急救援设备优化方法。以地震灾区灾情等级评估结果为基础，将地震等级及应急救援设备，设备及设备之间的关系进行标准化处理，转化为求解最优解问题；在考虑不确定性的情况下，通过通信时间与救援设备需求进行双向并行处理，优化地震灾害应急救援设备。实验结果表明，采用改进方法进行地震灾害应急救援设备并行优化，能够对地震灾害应急救援设备需求量进行准确预测，提高应急救援设备的运行速率，缩短通信时间，提高应急救援设备的使用效率，具有一定的优势。 相似文献
4.
由于方钢管对混凝土约束作用较弱,地震作用下方钢管混凝土柱底部钢管易出现屈曲,因此本文提出一种新型内约束方钢管混凝土柱。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,本文采用合理的材料本构模型建立内约束方钢管混凝土柱三维实体精细有限元模型,该模型能准确反应钢管、混凝土以及拉筋之间的相互作用,又能反应拟静力作用下混凝土的塑性损伤和钢材的循环硬化规律。有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好。首先,在此基础上笔选出最佳内约束形式,对拉箍筋方钢管混凝土柱的抗震性能明显优于圆环箍筋;其次,提出在不同轴压比下内约束方钢管混凝土柱的焊接拉筋最佳布置长度和合理体积配箍率;再次,探讨不同参数对内约束方钢管混凝土柱滞回性能的影响,结果表明:提高截面含钢率和长细比能有效改善组合柱的极限承载力,而轴压比在一定范围内有利于能提高柱的承载力;最后,讨论了约束措施对内约束方钢管混凝土柱耗能性能的影响。 相似文献
5.
While the assessment of liquefaction potential by using borehole data has a long history since 1970s, its target users are still limited to professional engineers and experts. This situation is not favored by ordinary people who are seriously concerned with the reliability and preservation of their real estates during strong earthquakes. The demand of the people is that the liquefaction vulnerability of their residential land is precisely and clearly but concisely demonstrated so that people without engineering background can understand the real extent of risk. In this regard, the authors, under the governmental support, proposed a simple manifestation of the extent of liquefaction vulnerability of private houses in terms of the thickness of the surface unliquefiable crust and the vertical weighted average of the factor of safety or its equivalence. This achievement was made possible by introducing the ageing effects of soil on liquefaction resistance in addition to using geotechnical data base of subsoil conditions. During the work, it was found that existing borehole data may not be fully reliable and that experts who have sufficient knowledge of the local subsoil should assess the vulnerability. This requirement is satisfied by the qualification of special engineers that has been initiated by the Japanese Geotechnical Society in conjunction with several other institutions. The proposed method of subsoil qualification is used not only for individual residential land but also for regional hazard assessment. 相似文献
6.
7.
《New Astronomy Reviews》2000,44(1-2):27-32
The outbursts of WZ Sge stars (or TOADs), are compared to those seen in the (soft) X-ray transients. Both types of outbursts exhibit strong similarities: large amplitudes, long recurrence times, occurrence of superhumps, and of rebrightenings or reflares at the end or just after the main outburst. This suggests that the same kind of mechanism is at work to produce these outbursts. I also briefly discuss their differences and whether superoutbursts may exist among the very long (≳month) outbursts in U Gem stars. This report is basically similar to that by Kuulkers (1999), with a few modifications. 相似文献
8.
With the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS), this paper investigates the sensitive areas in targeted observation for predicting the Kuroshio large meander(LM) path using the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation approach. To identify the sensitive areas, the optimal initial errors(OIEs) featuring the largest nonlinear evolution in the LM prediction are first calculated; the resulting OIEs are localized mainly in the upper2 500 m over the LM upstream region, and their spatial structure has... 相似文献
9.
泥沙淤积是影响多沙河流水库寿命的一大难题,而异重流排沙是减少库区淤积的重要措施之一。异重流的潜入现象是异重流开始形成的直观标志,研究异重流潜入条件的判别方法有助于掌握异重流在库区内的演进规律。总结了水库异重流潜入条件的定性描述及定量计算方法,指出已有的潜入点判别公式的优缺点及适用范围,改进了描述异重流运动的动量方程,同时分析了异重流流速与含沙量沿垂线不均匀分布对动量传递的影响;在此基础上提出新的异重流潜入条件判别式,并用多组室内及野外实测资料对该判别条件进行率定与验证。分析结果表明,新的计算公式可用于判别小浪底库区异重流的潜入条件。 相似文献
10.
In this paper an improved mathematical model of a hydro-pneumatic tensioner (HPT) system for top tensioned riser (TTR) is derived by consideration of friction, mass of piston and piston rod, tension loss in hydraulic oil piping, and compressibility of hydraulic oil. The vertical motion of the riser string is also considered. Subsequently, the proposed detailed model and the conventional simplified model are comparatively studied. Finally, the tension characteristic and performance parameters of the HPT are analyzed based on the proposed model. Results show that the conventional simplified model indeed overestimates the tension of tensioner as it neglects some performance parameters resulting in tension loss. The diameters of piston and piston rod and the initial pressure of high pressure (HP) gas have the most significant influence on the tension of the tensioner. The initial volume of HP gas and the initial pressure of low pressure (LP) gas also have some impact. The influence of the initial volume of LP gas and the inner diameter and length of the piping is relatively small. The research has some reference value for HPT and TTR design. 相似文献