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1.
矿柱稳定性影响因素敏感性分析及其应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宋卫东  曹帅  付建新  江国建  吴锋 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z1):271-277
为研究矿柱稳定性影响因素的敏感程度,以招金大尹格庄金矿为研究背景,从矿柱载荷、强度、失稳形式及影响因素确定四方面推导出两种矿柱形式的安全系数计算公式,设计采用6因素5水平正交试验对矿柱稳定性影响因素敏感性进行分析,并研究主要影响因素与矿柱安全系数之间的函数关系。研究表明,矿柱宽度、矿体开采深度和矿房宽度3个主要因素对矿柱稳定性影响程度是最为剧烈的;矿柱安全系数随着矿柱宽度地增加呈指数形式递增且递增速率不断加大,随矿体开采深度地增加呈幂函数形式递减且递减速率逐渐变缓,随矿房宽度地增加呈负指数形式递减且降低速率逐渐变慢。利用DPS和Matlab建立的矿柱安全系数回归方程得出保证安全生产的合理矿柱尺寸,矿房宽度应不超过8 m,布置条形矿柱宽度应不小于3.6 m,布置方形矿柱宽度应不小于5.9 m。结合采场矿柱布置实际,应用效果较为理想,可为下中段矿体回采矿块布置提供较好的依据。  相似文献   
2.
基于在南黄海中部海域获得的大量海底沉积物样品及其测试数据,分析讨论了该区域海底浅表层沉积物声阻抗特性及其与沉积物物理力学性质参数的相关关系。研究表明:研究区浅表层沉积物声阻抗呈现出分区域分布的特征,可分为西南部声阻抗高值区、东北部声阻抗低值区以及北西-东南向声阻抗梯度带3个区域。通过回归分析,建立了声阻抗与沉积物物理力学参数的经验回归方程。结果表明:声阻抗与密度、含水率、孔隙比、孔隙度、液限、塑限、塑性指数、压缩系数等参数的相关性较好,判定系数R2一般大于0.8,而与砂粒含量、黏粒含量、中值粒径、抗剪强度等参数的相关性相对较差,判定系数R2一般小于0.7。将声阻抗与物理力学性质的相关性和声速与物理力学性质的相关性进行了对比,结果表明,声阻抗与上述参数的判定系数R2均大于声速与上述参数的判定系数,从而表明声阻抗是一个能够更好地反映声学特性与物理力学性质关系的沉积物声学特性参数。  相似文献   
3.
文章采用2013年7月至2014年6月通辽地区11个国家气象站(对应城镇,下同)和69个区域自动气象站(对应乡镇,下同)逐日20—20时最低温度、最高温度实况资料,分析了各区域气象站与邻近国家气象站实况温度相关关系,给出了替代法、误差订正法、回归方程法3种乡镇温度预报方法并进行了检验评估。结果表明:(1)区域气象站与邻近国家气象站实况温度存在显著的线性正相关关系;(2)回归方程法较另两种方法更优,在实际工作中应予以重点采用;(3)基于城镇预报的乡镇温度预报质量依赖于同期城镇温度预报质量,通常前者较后者略低;(4)以城镇预报为基础,采用回归方程法制作的乡镇温度预报质量较高。  相似文献   
4.
Statistical models using historical data on crop yields and weather to calibrate relatively simple regression equations have been widely and extensively applied in previous studies, and have provided a common alternative to process-based models, which require extensive input data on cultivar, management, and soil conditions. However, very few studies had been conducted to review systematically the previous statistical models for indentifying climate contributions to crop yields. This paper introduces three main statistical methods, i.e., time-series model, cross-section model and panel model, which have been used to identify such issues in the field of agrometeorology. Generally, research spatial scale could be categorized into two types using statistical models, including site scale and regional scale (e.g. global scale, national scale, provincial scale and county scale). Four issues exist in identifying response sensitivity of crop yields to climate change by statistical models. The issues include the extent of spatial and temporal scale, non-climatic trend removal, colinearity existing in climate variables and non-consideration of adaptations. Respective resolutions for the above four issues have been put forward in the section of perspective on the future of statistical models finally.  相似文献   
5.
根据粘土矿物含量的图版计算方法,计算了实际井段的粘土矿物含量,分析了高岭石、伊利石和蒙脱石与U、Th、K含量的相关关系,由此分析得到粘土矿物含量与放射性元素含量的多元线性关系,建立了粘土矿物含量计算的回归方程。通过对不同井段以及同一井段不同地层数据建立的回归方程分析,给出了具有代表性的线性回归方程模型。根据一个实际井段粘土矿物的计算,获得粘土矿物含量随深度的变化,其粘土矿物含量计算结果与原测井解释相吻合,同时与岩心分析误差在10%左右。  相似文献   
6.
近年来,非开挖技术广泛应用于城市市政地下管线的新建、修复或替换。针对不同的施工条件如何快速合理地选择非开挖管线施工技术已成为当前迫切需要解决的难题。本文通过介绍和应用非开挖指导评估软件验证了TAG/R软件的可用性,并结合国外文献统计数据针对软件不能解决的非开挖管线工程造价问题,提出了非开挖管线工程造价回归方程。  相似文献   
7.
陈楠 《测绘通报》1999,(9):28-29
本文建立了福建半日潮海区M2,S2、K1,O1等4个主要分潮的平均振幅HM2、HS2、HK1、HO1与理论深度基准面值L之间的四元线性回归方程。  相似文献   
8.
西北干旱地区大气降水δ18O的特征及水汽来源   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
In order to reveal the characteristics and climatic controls on the stable isotopic composition of precipitation over Arid Northwestern China, eight stations have been selected from Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP). During the year 2005 and 2006, monthly precipitation samples have been collected and analyzed for the composition of δD and δ18O. The established local meteoric water line δD=7.42 δ18O+1.38, based on the 95 ob-tained monthly composite samples, could be treated as isotopic input function across the region. The deviations of slope and intercept from the Global Meteoric Water Line indicated the specific regional meteorological conditions. The monthly δ18O values were characterized by a positive correlation with surface air temperature (δ18O (‰) =0.33 T (℃)-13.12). The amount effect visualized during summer period (δ18O (‰) = -0.04P (mm)-3.44) though not appeared at a whole yearly-scale. Spatial distributions of δ18O have properly portrayed the atmospheric circulation background in each month over Arid Northwestern China. The quan-titative simulation of δ18O, which involved a Rayleigh fractionation and a kinetic fractionation, demonstrated that the latter one was the dominating function of condensation of raindrops. Furthermore, the raindrop suffered a re-evaporation during falling processes, and the pre-cipitation vapor might have been mixed with a quantity of local recycled water vapor. Multiple linear regression equations and a δ18O-T relation have been gained by using meteorological parameters and δ18O data to evaluate physical controls on the long-term data. The estab-lished δ18O-T relation, which has been based on the present-day precipitation, could be considered as a first step of quantitatively reconstructing the historical environmental climate.  相似文献   
9.
Growth and energy budget of the polychaete, Neanthesjaponica, at various temperatures (17, 20, 23, 26 and 29 ℃) were investigated in this study. The growth, as indicated by final dry weight and specific growth rate (SGR), increased with increasing temperature, with the maximum level at 26℃, and then decreased significantly at 29℃. A similar trend was observed in feeding rate, food conversion efficiency (FCE) and apparent digestive rate (ADR). However, no significant differences were detected in ADR among all the temperature treatments. In the pattern of energy allocation, faeces energy was only a small component of energy budget and had little influence on the proportion of food energy allocated to growth. The metabolic energy accounted for a large portion of energy intake for each temperature treatment. The nitrogen excretion was appreciable with changing temperature. The two expendi-ture terms (respiration energy and excretion energy) in energy budget were the major factors influencing the proportion of food en-ergy allocated to growth. These results revealed that temperature affected the growth of N. japonica mainly by influencing feeding rate and FCE. In addition, regression equations describing the relationship between feeding rate, faecal production, SGR, FCE and temperature were obtained. The optimum temperatures for feeding rate, FCE and SGR were estimated at 25.01 ℃, 24.24℃ and 24.73 ℃, respectively, from the regression equations.  相似文献   
10.
本文定义了描述中等地震活动增强的三个参量E、T和R,通过对辽宁地区13次ML≥5.0地震的统计分析,分别给出了辽西-辽蒙交界、营-海-岫和辽南及两侧海域地区主震震级对E、T、R的回归方程并与实际震级进行对比分析,结果表明,中等地震活动增强参量E、T、R与未来主震震级间存在一定的定量关系,在震级预测上有一定指导意义。  相似文献   
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