印尼贯穿流源区马鲁古海与哈马黑拉海水团来源的季节和年际变化   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王露  周磊  谢玲玲  郑全安  李强  李明明 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(4):58-71

So far, large uncertainties of the Indonesian throughflow(ITF) reside in the eastern Indonesian seas, such as the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea. In this study, the water sources of the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea are diagnosed at seasonal and interannual timescales and at different vertical layers, using the state-of-the-art simulations of the Ocean General Circulation Model(OGCM) for Earth Simulator(OFES). Asian monsoon leaves clear seasonal footprints on the eastern Indonesian seas. Consequently, the subsurface waters(around 24.5σ_θ and at ～150 m) in both the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea stem from the South Pacific(SP) during winter monsoon, but during summer monsoon the Maluku Sea is from the North Pacific(NP), and the Halmahera Sea is a mixture of waters originating from the NP and the SP. The monsoon impact decreases with depth, so that in the Maluku Sea, the intermediate water(around 26.8σ_θ and at ～480 m) is always from the northern Banda Sea and the Halmahera Sea water is mainly from the SP in winter and the Banda Sea in summer. The deep waters(around27.2σ_θ and at ～1 040 m) in both seas are from the SP, with weak seasonal variability. At the interannual timescale,the subsurface water in the Maluku Sea originates from the NP/SP during El Ni?o/La Ni?a, while the subsurface water in the Halmahera Sea always originates from the SP. Similar to the seasonal variability, the intermediate water in Maluku Sea mainly comes from the Banda Sea and the Halmahera Sea always originates from the SP. The deep waters in both seas are from the SP. Our findings are helpful for drawing a comprehensive picture of the water properties in the Indonesian seas and will contribute to a better understanding of the ocean-atmosphere interaction over the maritime continent.  相似文献   

白令海峡区域太平洋入流水主要特征及其影响因素研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

张瑜  邓永飞  陈长胜 《极地研究》2020,32(2):151-163

作为北极海洋要素的重要来源之一,白令海峡区域的太平洋入流水在北冰洋表层海洋环流和物质能量输运过程中发挥着重要作用,对区域乃至全球气候和生态系统产生深远影响,然而现今的研究对太平洋入流水出现的新变化以及其如何参与北冰洋的海洋–大气过程了解得还不够深入。本文梳理了目前国内外有关太平洋入流水流量、环流与水团等主要特征的相关研究进展,总结了太平洋入流水的流量变化和驱动机制、环流路径和影响因素,以及与太平洋水有关的水团特征,并在前人研究的基础上对未来的研究方向予以展望。  相似文献   

基于问题式教学的地理核心素养 的培养与反思 ——以人教版"气压带与风带"一节为例     

董满超 《地理教学》2019,(4)

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2017年春季季风间期南海中北部浮游植物生长与微型浮游动物摄食     

陈大伟  郭聪聪  余凌晖  鲁远征  孙军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(6):84-95

Phytoplankton growth rates and mortality rates were experimentally examined at 21 stations during the 2017 spring intermonsoon(April to early May) in the northern and central South China Sea(SCS) using the dilution technique, with emphasis on a comparison between the northern and central SCS areas which had different environmental factors. There had been higher temperature but lower nutrients and chlorophyll a concentrations in the central SCS than those in the northern SCS. The mean rates of phytoplankton growth(μ_0) and microzooplankton grazing(m) were(0.88±0.33) d~(–1) and(0.55±0.22) d~(–1) in the central SCS, and both higher than those in the northern SCS with the values of μ_0((0.81±0.16) d~(–1)) and m((0.30±0.09) d~(–1)), respectively.Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were significantly coupled in both areas. The microzooplankton grazing impact(m/μ_0) on phytoplankton was also higher in the central SCS(0.63±0.12) than that in the northern SCS(0.37±0.06). The microzooplankton abundance was significantly correlated with temperature in the surface. Temperature might more effectively promote the microzooplankton grazing rate than phytoplankton growth rate, which might contribute to higher m and m/μ_0 in the central SCS. Compared with temperature, nutrients mainly affected the growth rate of phytoplankton. In the nutrient enrichment treatment,the phytoplankton growth rate(μn) was higher than μ_0 in the central SCS, suggesting phytoplankton growth in the central SCS was nutrient limited. The ratio of μ_0/μn was significantly correlated with nutrients concentrations in the both areas, indicating the limitation of nutrients was related to the concentrations of background nutrients in the study stations.  相似文献   

潮汐和风对马六甲海峡海流的影响     

范锦晓  胡松 《热带海洋学报》2020,39(4):13-24

基于非结构有限体积法海洋模型FVCOM(Finite-Volume Community Ocean Model), 建立了马六甲海峡及其毗邻海域高分辨率水动力数值模型, 研究了风和潮流作用下的余环流结构以及水体输运特征。结果表明, 马六甲海峡航道中央潮流运动以往复流为主, 边缘存在旋转流; 主要研究区域内落潮流速略大于涨潮流速, 东南窄道处流速最大; 因峡道束窄变浅, 在涨落潮过程中潮流发生汇聚与分离; 主要研究区域东南段存在3个显著的潮致余环流; 东北季风驱动时模型响应为海峡海流整体向西北方向流动, 西南季风时反之; 季风期间潮致表层余环流结构被破坏, 但底层余流仍存在水平环流结构, 且随着风速增加, 底层余环流的数目、大小、形状、位置均会产生变化; 季风过渡期余环流结构也会发生部分改变, 尤其是小潮期间风场影响效果显著。  相似文献   

南海与周边海域表层塑料颗粒交换的拉格朗日示踪研究     

孟钊  李宁  管玉平  冯洋 《热带海洋学报》2020,39(5):109-116

塑料污染已成为国际海洋界关注的海洋环境问题之一。文章探讨海洋环流对南海及其周边海域表层塑料颗粒交换的影响。在南海周边多个海域, 分别在4个季节投放塑料颗粒。一年后, 用拉格朗日颗粒示踪方法考察投放颗粒的运动轨迹和最终停留位置。结果表明, 在秋、冬季, 大部分塑料颗粒会进入南海和爪哇海, 极少部分颗粒北输送到太平洋; 在春、夏季, 仅有部分颗粒进入南海和爪哇海, 而多数颗粒流到太平洋。南海洋流具有季节特征, 塑料颗粒轨迹特征与之较为符合。  相似文献   

南海开放共享航次关键科学问题的思考——从多尺度海洋动力学角度出发     

杜岩  陈举  经志友  王祥鹏  陈更新  徐驰  储小青  陈植武  徐杰  施震  唐世林  何云开  梁韵  施平 《热带海洋学报》2020,39(6):1-17

南海是西太平洋最大的边缘海, 通过一系列的海峡与西太平洋和印度洋相联通, 其不同时空尺度的海洋环流动力过程及其生态环境效应是南海区域海洋学研究的重要内容。自20世纪50年代末全国第一次海洋普查开始, 我国对海洋调查的支持力度不断加大, 以科学考察船为代表的海洋科学观测平台建设不断加强; 进入新千年以来, 国内海洋科考船依托的各主要研究所和院校本着开放的理念, 先后组织多单位联合进行海上观测。尤其是最近10年, 国家自然科学基金委员会支持实施了船时共享航次计划, 进一步促进了国内海洋界的交流和合作, 南海区域海洋学的相关研究取得了很多重要的成果。从多尺度环流动力学的角度出发, 本文简要回顾了南海海洋观测的发展历程, 并初步总结了近些年来南海关键科学问题的研究进展, 包括南海和西太平洋的水体交换过程、南海中小尺度过程、多尺度相互作用及其生态环境效应等; 并且在现有的研究基础上, 对未来南海的观测和科学问题提出若干思考与展望。  相似文献   

渤海夏季环流的高分辨率海浪-潮汐-环流耦合模式研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

夏长水  郭景松  王关锁  陈振华  匡晓迪 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(1):32-37

The Bohai Sea is a shallow semi-enclosed inner sea with an average depth of 18 m and is located at the west of the northern Yellow Sea. The climatological circulation pattern in summer of the Bohai Sea is studied by using a wave-tide-circulation coupled model. The simulated temperature and the circulation agree with the observation well. The result shows that the circulation pattern of the Bohai Sea is jointly influenced by the tidal residual current, wind and baroclinic current. There exists an obvious density current along the temperature front from the west part of the Liaodong Bay to the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary. In the Liaodong Bay there exists a clockwise gyre in the area north to the 40°N. While in the area south to the 40°N the circulation shows a two-gyre structure, the flow from the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary to the Liaodong Bay splits into two branches in the area between 39°N and 40°N. The west branch turns into north-west and forms an anti-clockwise gyre with the south-westward density current off the west of the Liaodong Bay. The east branch turns to the east and forms a clockwise gyre with the flow along the east coast of the Liaodong Bay. The forming mechanism of the circulation is also discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

北半球春季平流层最后增温过程及其年际和年代际变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡景高  任荣彩  虞越越  徐海明 《中国科学:地球科学》2014,(2):333-342

利用1979～2010年NCEP-DOE 2逐日再分析资料,以北半球春季平流层极夜急流核心纬带(65°～75°N)纬向平均纬向风最后一次转为东风的日期定义为春季平流层最后增温事件(SFW)的爆发日期,研究发现,SFW事件平均在4月中下旬发生,且由平流层高层向低层依次滞后,10 hPa的SFW爆发平均超前50 hPa约13天;爆发当日伴随纬向风场时间变率和行星波辐合的最大值,平流层环流实现由冬向夏的季节转换;过去32年以来SFW的爆发早晚具有显著的年际变化,最早的SFW事件发生在3月中旬,最晚的SFW事件在5月下旬才出现.合成分析表明,SFW爆发偏早(晚)年的春季,纬向风场由西风向东风的转变更为快速(缓慢),爆发前5天至爆发后5天,30 hPa纬向风减小约20 m s-1(5 m s-1),伴随的平流层行星波活动也相对较强(弱);表现在环流异常场上,SFW爆发前后平流层极区环流异常呈反(同)位相分布,表明发生较早的SFW事件主要受波强迫驱动而伴随爆发性增温,而发生较晚的SFW事件则更反映了极涡的季节变化特征.无论SFW偏早还是偏晚年,爆发后极区平流层与对流层温度异常之间均呈反位相关系,反映了SFW爆发事件中的平流层-对流层动力耦合特征.另外,在20世纪90年代中期前后,SFW爆发日期还存在明显的年代际转折,90年代中期之前SFW平均发生日期较之后约偏早11天;与之相联系的是冬末、春初行星波活动在90年代中期之前偏强,而在90年代中期之后有偏弱趋势.  相似文献   

末次冰期以来印尼穿越流对东亚季风变迁和ENSO活动的响应     

徐建 《中国科学:地球科学》2014,(12):2709-2720

印尼穿越流连接西太平洋和印度洋，调节这两个大洋之间的热量和水汽的交换，继而在全球气候变化中扮演着重要的角色．印尼穿越流的通量、水体性质和垂向分层受东亚季风和厄尔尼诺．南方涛动（El Nino-Southern Oscillation，ENSO）等气候现象强烈影响．本文研究了钻取于帝汶海区印尼穿越流出口处S018462孔的沉积物，分析浮游有孔虫表层水种和温跃层水种壳体的氧同位素和Mg／Ca比值，恢复了末次冰期以来印尼穿越流表层水和温跃层水的温度和盐度以及垂向温度梯度的变化，并与钻取于西太平洋暖池中心的3cBX孔记录进行了对比．结果显示，末次冰期时帝汶海与西太平洋暖池的表层海水性质几乎一致，自大约16ka以来帝汶海相对暖池的表层海水淡化显著，但二者之间的温度差异变化不大．冰消期时，帝汶海和暖池温跃层海水温度均呈现升高趋势，在大约11．5ka达到峰值；之后，暖池中心的温跃层海水温度总体维持不变，而帝汶海的温跃层海水温度逐渐降低；6ka以来，帝汶海和暖池温跃层海水性质总体趋于一致．上述结果表明，早全新世（11．5—6ka），类拉尼娜状态以及东亚夏季风降水的增加，使得区域内表层海水盐度降低，抑制了印尼穿越流表层流，导致温跃层流加强．6ka以来，除了东亚冬季风影响下最终造成帝汶海温跃层变浅外，ENSO的频繁活动也可能是重要的影响因素．  相似文献