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LIAN Yi WANG Jie TU Gang REN Hongling SHEN Baizhu ZHI Keguang LI Shangfeng GAO Zongting 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(1):91-97
Interdecadal and interannual variations of saline-alkali land area in Qian’an County, Jilin Province, China were comprehensively
analyzed in this paper by means of satellite remote sensing interpretation, field flux observations and regional climate diagnosis.
The results show that on the interannual scale, the impact of climate factors accounts for 71.6% of the total variation of
the saline-alkali land area, and that of human activities accounts for 28.4%. Therefore the impact of climate factors is obviously
greater than that of human activities. On the interdecadal scale, the impact of climate factors on the increase of the saline-alkali
land area accounts for 43.2%, and that of human activities accounts for 56.8%. The impact of human activities on the variation
of saline-alkali land area is very clear on the interdecadal scale, and the negative impact of human activities on the environment
should not be negligible. Besides, changes in the area of heavy saline-alkali land have some indication for development of
saline-alkali land in Qian’an County. 相似文献
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植被覆盖度是生态环境变化的重要指标,也是遥感反演的关键参数。盐碱地植被覆盖度的准确测量对研究地表植被蒸腾、土壤水分蒸发及土壤退化、盐碱化等具有重要意义。过绿指数(Excess Green index,ExG)对绿色植被比较敏感,能突显植被信息,去除土壤、阴影的干扰。通过对吉林西部盐碱地玉米、高粱、绿豆、杂草、土壤数字图像特征分析,利用改进过绿指数(Modified Excess Green index,MExG)算法计算植被和土壤的MExG值;并确定区分植被和土壤的MExG阈值为40,进而计算植被覆盖度。本文采用监督分类的最大似然法对比验证MExG自动提取结果,并对两种方法计算的玉米、高粱、绿豆和杂草的覆盖度,分别进行目视判读和t检验。研究表明,MExG自动提取方法具有客观性强,处理时间短,分类精度高等优点,是计算不同植被类型覆盖度的有效方法。 相似文献
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站在田间,望着一望无际的等待收获的星星草、羊草,双城市国土资源局副局长张玉波的脸上洋溢着春天般的笑意。 相似文献
6.
望奎县认真落实耕地保护的基本国策,盘活存量建设用地的同时,充分利用盐碱地、废弃地上项目。今年全县9个养殖、加工项目上马,总用地面积达10.65公顷,却未占一分农田。 相似文献
7.
Zongming Wang Yubo Zhang Bai Zhang Kaishan Song Zhixing Guo Dianwei Liu Fang Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(2):137-145
The landscape pattern of Da'an County, Northeast China has undergone significant changes since the 1950s as a result of climatic change and human activities. The aim of this paper is to quantitatively study landscape pattern and its spatial dynamics of Da'an County at the landscape level over the nearly 50-year span. Patch dynamics were examined according to land use and land cover change processes built from a series of images, as well as topographic maps, and temporal patterns built from landscape pattern metrics. The transition matrix of landscape patch types and changes of various landscape metrics were applied. The results showed that, from 1956 to 2000, the landscape within the study area had undertaken a complicated evolution in landscape structure and composition. The outstanding characteristic is that saline-alkali land increased and grassland decreased. As some smaller patches amalgamated, the heterogeneity of patch decreased. All those changes were the synthetic result of both climatic and anthropogenic influences, but the predominant factor was different in different parts. In the southern part of the study area, the landscape pattern changes resulted from the modification of climate obviously, while in the northern part, the landscape pattern changes were mainly caused by human activities, such as the conversion between farmland and saline-alkali land. This phenomenon showed that human activities played more important role in the north than in the south of Da'an County. 相似文献
8.
重盐碱地养殖池塘水化学特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2007年6月~10月对位于黄河下游重盐碱地凡纳滨对虾养殖池塘的水化学特性进行了研究.结果表明:(1)该地区水体的水型主要表现为ClNaⅢ,总含盐量较高,平均(2143.77±859.18)mg/L,在阴离子中,氯离子含量最高,平均(944.07±477.57)mg/L.(2)pH值较高,各池塘平均值为8.79~9.15,在整个养殖周期中水体pH>8.5的比例占87.9%,pH>9的比例占47.0%.(3)总硬度较高,平均为(11.96±3.69)mmol/L,极值范围为7.05~22.4mmol/L,主要表现为镁硬度.(4)水体中营养元素氮的含量较高,活性磷的含量相对较低,而总磷含量较丰富,能够满足浮游植物生长的需求. 相似文献
9.
一、分布概况
黑龙江省的盐碱地主要分布在松嫩平原西部低洼闭流地带,总面积1887300hm^。其中松嫩平原分布面积1744000hm:,约占松嫩平原的14%,耕地盐碱化面积为567000hm^2。其中以安达和大庆两市盐碱化最为严重。安达市有盐碱化面积153740hm^2,耕地盐碱化面积34535hm^2,草原122806hm^2。 相似文献
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