全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19622篇 |
免费 | 4114篇 |
国内免费 | 4925篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3757篇 |
大气科学 | 3914篇 |
地球物理 | 4382篇 |
地质学 | 8150篇 |
海洋学 | 3423篇 |
天文学 | 1314篇 |
综合类 | 1639篇 |
自然地理 | 2082篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 247篇 |
2022年 | 731篇 |
2021年 | 801篇 |
2020年 | 1024篇 |
2019年 | 927篇 |
2018年 | 803篇 |
2017年 | 1023篇 |
2016年 | 987篇 |
2015年 | 1105篇 |
2014年 | 1223篇 |
2013年 | 1449篇 |
2012年 | 1390篇 |
2011年 | 1394篇 |
2010年 | 1104篇 |
2009年 | 1298篇 |
2008年 | 1389篇 |
2007年 | 1547篇 |
2006年 | 1504篇 |
2005年 | 1340篇 |
2004年 | 1136篇 |
2003年 | 878篇 |
2002年 | 824篇 |
2001年 | 609篇 |
2000年 | 721篇 |
1999年 | 664篇 |
1998年 | 518篇 |
1997年 | 384篇 |
1996年 | 298篇 |
1995年 | 241篇 |
1994年 | 224篇 |
1993年 | 207篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
1900年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Zhifan Mu Tianxiao Li Dong Liu Qiang Fu Renjie Hou Qinglin Li Yi Ji Song Cui Mo Li 《水文研究》2021,35(4):e14155
To enhance the utilization efficiency of farmland irrigation water and reduce the leakage of water conveyance channels, the leakage process of channels was simulated dynamically. The simulated results were compared with data measured in laboratory experiments, and the performance of the model was evaluated. The results indicated that the simulated values of the model were consistent with the observation values, and the R2 values varied between 0.91 and 0.99. In addition, based on the laboratory experiments, a water supply system (Mariotte bottles) and soil box were built using plexiglass. Three influencing factors, namely, the channel form, soil texture and channel cross-sectional area, were varied to observe and calculate the resulting cumulative infiltration amount, infiltration rate and wetting front migration distance. HYDRUS-3D software was used to solve the three-dimensional soil water movement equation under different initial conditions. The results demonstrated that the U-shaped channel was more effective than the trapezoidal channel in increasing the utilization efficiency of the water resources. A U-shaped channel with a small channel cross-sectional area should be adopted and the soil particle size should be prioritized in the construction of water conveyance channels for farmlands. The simulation results were in agreement with the observed results, which indicates that HYDRUS-3D is a reliable tool that can accurately simulate the soil moisture movement in water conveyance channels. The research results can provide a reference for the design and operation of farmland irrigation systems. 相似文献
3.
S. P. Villacorta K. G. Evans K. Nakatani I. Villanueva 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(3):425-436
AbstractLarge debris flows in steep-sloped ravines debouching to the Rimac River, in metropolitan Lima (Peruvian capital), have resulted in considerable loss of life and property adversely impacting communities in the region. Temporal, spatial and volumetric features of debris flows are difficult to predict, and it is of utmost importance that achievable management solutions are found to reduce the impact of these catastrophic events. The emotional and economic toll of these debris flows on this increasingly densely populated capital city in South America is devastating where communities must live in such inadequate and dangerous conditions. To address this problem, the application of advanced Japanese technology, Sustainable Actions Basin Orientation (SABO), has been investigated using a geomorphological modelling to develop an implementation plan. Rayos de Sol stream basin in Chosica, was selected as a pilot to develop the proposal, as it is considered high risk due to the presence of ancient debris flows and recent flows in 2012, 2015 and 2017. The recurrence of debris flows in this location has resulted in numerous deaths and catastrophic property losses. This study combines geologic and geomorphic mapping and hydraulic and landform evolution numerical modelling. The implementation of a SABO Master Plan based on the multidisciplinary assessment hazard scenarios, will allow the implementation of feasible mitigation actions. The SABO technology has been applied successfully in Japan and other countries in areas with steep short slopes, similar to the conditions surrounding the Peruvian capital. Results from this study will be presented to the Peruvian Government as part of an action plan to manage debris-flow impact.
- KEY POINTS
High-risk mass slope failure is linked to poor urban planning in urban developing regions of Lima the capital of Peru.
A multidisciplinary study including geotechnical and hydrological analysis, engineering design, and socio-economic research is required to implement a SABO Master Plan, and this basin is pilot study basin.
At the present time, a maintenance programme for existing hydraulic structures should be implemented, and a flood risk management plan developed may propose the relocation of some communities and infrastructure.
4.
5.
金刚石矿是辽宁省的重要矿产之一,辽宁瓦房店地区已探明的原生金刚石矿资源/储量占中国金刚石资源量的一半以上。通过开展三维建模工作,对该区金伯利岩管的形态、深部找矿方向等提出了一些新的认识。研究认为,三维模型可以更好地展示金伯利岩型金刚石矿体的空间展布形态,并可为勘查工作提出指导性意见。 相似文献
6.
本研究利用遥感和GIS技术,分析盐城自然保护区1983–2018年的景观格局变化,建立了基于区域自然-社会-经济复合生态系统安全格局的评价指标体系,分析了生态安全变化的空间特征和成因。结果表明,1983–2018年由于人类活动加剧,研究区内景观格局变化强烈,从以自然景观为主发展到自然景观与人工景观并存。在整体生态安全方面,目前保护区的生态安全状况不容乐观,从保护区丹顶鹤的生存状态看,保护区总体上还是适宜丹顶鹤栖息的,但由于人类活动的增加以及政策的调整,丹顶鹤的栖息地呈现破碎化并向核心区和缓冲区等局部区域聚集。我们应从管理、政策制定以及当地居民的环境保护意识上增加宣传和投入,并相应减少保护区内人类活动的强度。 相似文献
7.
结合统计数据及实地调研、访谈数据,研究中国台湾青枣种植技术透过台商直接投资渠道在福建省漳浦县落地、发散与传播过程,分析其时空扩散路径、格局与机制,以期揭示中国台商农业技术在中国大陆地区独具特色的扩散规律与机制,为加速两岸农业合作交流、制定技术应用政策提供理论与实践依据。研究发现,在时间维度,中国台商农业技术扩散过程呈现典型的S型曲线,但其扩散迅速、周期较短,扩散阻力小且示范效应显著;在空间维度,形成多核心、多强度、梯度扩散体系(中国台湾扩散源与本地扩散节点),扩散场相互叠加,以就近扩展扩散为主、等级扩散为辅的特色扩散格局。 相似文献
8.
陆地可控源电磁法的观测资料可依据频段范围近似地划分为近区场、中间区场及远区场,但采用测量相互正交电、磁分量,并计算视电阻率的资料处理方式只适用于远区场数据.为更有效地利用陆地可控源电磁法不同区间场的观测资料,本文结合三维数值模拟技术并采用电场分量直接进行反演的策略,对不同区间电场的响应特征与探测效果进行了分析.数值模拟结果表明:近区电场的异常响应最明显,异常响应不随频率发生显著变化,但纵向分辨能力差;远区电场异常响应随频率发生显著变化,其探测深度取决于频率的高低;中间区场较为复杂,地表电场异常响应的等值线中心并不是位于异常体中心正上方,而是在沿场传播方向上向异常体与围岩的分界面处偏移,并且发现中间区场资料的加入会影响反演结果的准确性.综合合成数据和野外实测资料的反演结果,发现结合近区场和远区场资料而舍弃中间区场资料的反演效果更佳,这为陆地可控源电磁法资料的反演解释提供了一种有效途径. 相似文献
9.
干热岩是近些年逐渐发展起来的清洁能源,指埋藏于地球表面3000 m以深,不含或含少量水或蒸汽等流体,温度在180 ℃以上且渗透率极低的岩体。对干热岩的应用主要是建立增强型地热系统进行发电。目前对干热岩的研究尚处于起步阶段,干热岩的热源、热储、形成机理、埋藏机制等都未形成完整的理论体系,干热岩的开发过程也面临诸如储层改造、高温钻探以及随钻监测等一系列的技术“瓶颈”。干热岩资源储量大,开发利用过程低碳环保、节能高效,是国际社会公认的优质清洁能源,但是干热岩研究程度低,开发难度大,需要不断的知识积累和技术积累。本文从科普的角度列举了干热岩的相关研究现状及存在的问题,以期能让更多的人对这一“能源新星”加深了解。 相似文献
10.