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Analytical solutions for the steady‐state response of an infinite beam resting on a visco‐elastic foundation and subjected to a concentrated load moving with a constant velocity are developed in this paper. The beam responses investigated are deflection, bending moment, shear force and contact pressure. The mechanical resistance of the foundation is modeled using two parameters ks and ts — ks accounts for soil resistance due to compressive strains in the soil and ts accounts for the resistance due to shear strains. Since this model represents the ground behavior more accurately than the Winkler spring model, the developed solutions produce beam responses that are closer to reality than those obtained using the existing solutions for Winkler model. The dynamic beam responses depend on the damping present in the system and on the velocity of the moving load. Based on the study, dynamic amplification curves are developed for beam deflection. Such amplification curves for deflection, bending moment, shear force and contact pressure can be developed for any beam‐foundation system and can be used in design. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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林晓娴 《成都信息工程学院学报》2010,25(5):490-494
以Bresenham算法为基础,对Bernoulli双纽线的生成算法进行了分析。首先依据Bernoulli双纽线的几何对称性及其切线斜率特征,将其在第一象限的曲线弧分割成左右两段;然后依照Bresenham算法思想引入并行机制完成Bernoulli双纽线图形的生成;最终利用C#多线程模拟实现该并行生成算法。同时,算法复杂度分析表明该算法是一种Bernoulli双纽线的较为高效的并行生成算法。 相似文献
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地震数据规则化是地震信号处理中一个重要步骤,近年来受到广泛关注的压缩感知技术已经被应用到地震数据规则化中。压缩感知技术突破了传统的Shannon-Nyqiust采样定理的限制,可以用采集的少量地震数据重构完整数据。基于压缩感知技术的地震数据规则化质量主要受三个因素影响,除了受地震信号在不同变换域的稀疏表达和11范数重构算法的影响外,极大地取决于地震道随机稀疏采样方式。尽管已有学者开展了2D地震数据离散均匀分布随机采样方式研究,但设计新的稀疏采样方案仍然很有必要。在本文中,我们提出满足Bernoulli分布规律的Bernoulli随机稀疏采样方式和它的抖动形式。对2D数值模拟数据进行四种随机稀疏采样方案和两种变换（Fourier变换和Curvelet变换）实验,对获取的不完整数据应用11范数谱投影梯度算法（SPGL1）进行重构。考虑到不同随机种子点产生不同约束矩阵R会有不同的规则化质量,对每种方案和每个稀疏采样因子进行10次规则化实验,并计算出相应信噪比（SNR）的平均值和标准偏差。实验结果表明,我们提出的新方案好于或等于已有的离散均匀分布采样方案。 相似文献
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江苏近10 a高架雷暴特征分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对2007—2016年发生在江苏地区的冬半年雷暴进行特征分析,筛选出12次典型的高架雷暴天气过程,揭示江苏发生高架雷暴的时空分布特征和典型的环流形势,发现逆温层顶之上的不稳定浅层和上下层强垂直风切变分别为高架雷暴的发生提供弱热力不稳定和强动力不稳定条件。强垂直风切变、850 hPa附近强烈的锋生导致的锋面次级环流,高空槽前正涡度平流随高度增加以及高层辐散、低层辐合造成的抽吸作用,为高架雷暴的发生和维持提供逆温层之上的动力抬升条件。高架雷暴发生时高仰角反射率因子呈现出类似零度层亮带的环形特征,对流单体不断生成在圆环附近。初步归纳了江苏高架雷暴的预报着眼点:500 hPa先后高空槽东移,700 hPa有16 m·s~(-1)以上的西南急流,850 hPa切变线东伸,存在逆温层顶高于1. 5 km,逆温强度大于5℃的较强逆温,0～6 km垂直风切变超过18 m·s~(-1),700 hPa与500 hPa温度差在15℃以上以及700hPa的相对湿度高于80%,且比湿在5～6 g·kg~(-1)。 相似文献
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A paleobathymetric Bayes estimator, based on a uniform prior distribution of foraminiferal species over the depth range from 0 to 5000 m, is developed and calibrated from the occurrence of 35 species of foraminifera from present day sites on the Pacific and Indian Ocean seafloors. The species are grouped into 12 clusters in order to more nearly satisfy the independence assumptions of the model. Objective depth-independent criteria are developed for ruling certain samples inadmissible for estimation. The accuracy of the estimator is assessed by comparing estimated and measured depths for the admissible calibration samples, yielding a mean absolute error of estimation of between 300 and 400 m. The depth estimator is applied to foraminifera-bearing Miocene samples from the Hokuroku district of Japan, where paleobathymetric depths of between 3000 and 4000 m are indicated at the time of massive sulfide ore formation. 相似文献
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华南花岗岩型铀矿表生汲取卸“载”富集成矿模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华南花岗岩型铀矿的主要地质特征和与其伴生的主要地质事件是建立成矿模式的基础。本文所提出的成矿模式,着重说明矿液循环过程。断裂带内活动的矿液分为两股:一股来自大气降水,自上而下,从围岩中汲取了铀,称载铀液;一股主要来自地壳深部,自下至上,含H_2S等还原物质,谓卸铀体。这两股成因、组份、性质回然不同的溶液在一定深度上相遇混合,使铀沉淀。在此过程中,断裂带中地下热水的纵向循环导致了矿液的贝努利横向循环,致使矿液源源不断地流向成矿区,使那里的成矿作用在某一时期内持续不断地进行。 相似文献
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灰色幂模型又称非线性灰色伯努利模型(NGBM(1,1)),是灰色GM(1,1)模型的一种改进模型,具有非线性特征,在拟合和预测非线性特征数据方面具有优势。NGBM(1,1)模型相比于GM(1,1)模型具有更高的预测精度和更广的适用范围,它在经济、农业、气象等方面已有较广应用,但是在变形监测领域的应用还比较少。本文在已有的灰色系统理论的基础之上,将NGBM(1,1)模型应用在测绘领域的变形监测中。先对原始的变形监测数据进行累加、累减、求背景值,并根据原始数据求出最佳幂指数值和灰作用量,然后利用求解出的参数建模拟合已有数据并预测边坡监测的数据。实验结果表明,灰色幂模型NGBM(1,1)的预测精度比传统GM(1,1)模型预测精度更高。 相似文献
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Although the parcel method and the convective available potential energy (CAPE) are widely used to predict the strength and height of convection, they ignore the pressure perturbation and fail to explain strong updrafts observed in tropical cyclones and hurricanes without CAPE, or deep, strong warm downdrafts in hurricane eye-walls, tropopause folds, or downslope winds leeward of mountains. Those phenomena can be explained by the Bernoulli equation that conserves the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and enthalpy in an inviscid fluid. Our analytic and numerical results also show how, in a moist stable environment without CAPE, updrafts and clouds can develop against negative buoyancy. Deep warm downdrafts can also form in cloud-free regions or areas without significant evaporative cooling from precipitation. 相似文献