Water sustainability model for estimation of groundwater availability in Kemuning district,Riau-Indonesia          下载免费PDF全文

Muhammad Juandi 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(1):20-29

There are rising interests in the utility of groundwater in various aspects,which is capable of triggering problematic issues.The excessive exploitation for anthropologic uses,without regards to aquifer capacity,will decreases the water table as well as capacity of groundwater in the aquifer.This research was aimed to provide aquifer model of underground water by consideration of various environmental factors,with the propensity of being modeled,in an attempt to predict groundwater conditions in subsequent years.The purpose of this research was to forecast water requirements,availability,as well as three-dimensional model of groundwater depth in Kemuning,Indragiri Hilir Regency-Indonesia between 2015 and 2022.Furthermore,various environmental factors,from aquifer profiles to anthropologic demand,are taken into account in the evaluated model,including water requirements,encompassing recharge and aquifer parameters,which consists of storativity and transmissivity.From anthropologic side are domestic requirements,trade,public facilities,agriculture,and livestock.The results show that groundwater availability in Kemuning is to be safe condition,and average difference is 1.06×108 m3/yr.The coefficient of storativity and transmissivity are 16.514 m2/day and 9897.26 m2/day,respectively,while the average depth was recorded as 2.8965 m to 10.4927 m.  相似文献   

变形监测数据处理方法的对比分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

余春林  徐景田  陈刚 《北京测绘》2005,(3):39-41

本文介绍了长江中下游水患区沉降监测工程概况,对研究变形监测点位稳定性的方法做了分析研究。主要内容包括:利用最近三年的洞庭湖周边地区的水准数据,依次采用稳健估计法,平均间隙法,单点位移分量法对所选水准基准点的稳定性作定量分析并进行比较得出相关结论。  相似文献   

Editorial: Reflections from Ireland     

Valerie Anne Cummins  Kathrin Kopke 《Marine Policy》2011

Responses of governance systems to change in coastal and marine ecosystems vary from country to country around the globe. Lessons can be learned from country specific case studies, as national governments strive to adapt and respond to issues of concern. This short paper highlights the benefits of a country-specific, special edition of Marine Policy, with a focus on Ireland. Despite the uniqueness of socio-ecological setting, many of the issues faced by policy makers in Ireland, such as the reconciliation of economic development and conservation needs, are shared elsewhere. This special edition was produced at the end of the ‘Celtic Tiger’ in Ireland. As a result, it reflects an era when economic development was very much a priority. The same period represented an unparalleled investment in marine science since the foundation of the State in 1922. Despite this, the papers in the Special Edition point to varying degrees of progress in policy integration and implementation. Papers covering a range of sectors (fisheries, ocean energy, conservation and fisheries) and disciplines (economics, science and management) will be of interest to academics, policy makers, students and practitioners of marine policy.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton biomass and primary production responses to physico-chemical forcing across the northeastern New Zealand continental shelf     

Mark Gall  John Zeldis 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(17):1799-1810

Phytoplankton biomass and primary production were monitored in the Hauraki Gulf and on the northeastern continental shelf, New Zealand - using ship surveys, moored instruments and satellite observations (1998-2001) - capturing variability across a range of space and time scales. A depth-integrated primary production model (DIM) was used to predict integrated productivity from surface parameters, enabling regional-specific estimates from satellite data. The shelf site was dominated by pico-phytoplankton, with low chlorophyll-a (<1 mg m⁻³) and annual production (136 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹). In contrast, the gulf contained a micro/nano-phytoplankton-dominated community, with relatively high chlorophyll-a (>1 mg m⁻³) and annual production (178 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹). Biomass and productivity responded to physico-chemical factors; a combination of light, critical mixing depths and/or nutrient limitation—particularly new nitrate-N. Relatively low biomass and production was observed during 1999. This coincided with inter-annual variability in the timing and extent of upwelling- and downwelling-favourable along-shelf wind-stress, influencing the fluxes of new nitrate-N to the shelf and gulf. Relationships with the Southern Oscillation Index are also discussed. Our multi-scaled sampling highlighted details associated with stratification and de-stratification events, and deep sub-surface chlorophyll-a not visible to satellite sensors. This study demonstrates the importance of multi-scaled sampling in gaining estimates of regional production and its responses to physico-chemical forcing.  相似文献   

Dynamics of ocean cables with local low-tension regions     

Yang Sun  John W. Leonard 《Ocean Engineering》1998,25(6):443-463

A general set of 3-D dynamic field equations for a cable segment is derived based on the classical Euler-Kirchhoff theory of an elastica. The model includes flexural stiffness to remove the potential singularity when cable tension vanishes and can be reduced to the equations for a perfectly flexible cable. A hybrid model and a solution scheme by direct integration are then proposed to solve the oceanic cable/body system with a localized low-tension region. Numerical examples demonstrate the capability and validity of the formulation and the numerical algorithm.  相似文献   

矢量图形与影像图像一体化实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

倪建华  秦佐 《四川测绘》2009,32(3):103-105

本文在阐述影像金字塔相关理论（构建方法、影像切割等）的基础上，采用VC2005编程实现了在同一GIS系统中进行矢量数据和栅格数据叠加显示的功能模块。该模块可确定是否加载影像，并根据当前矢量图显示范围自动加载不同分辨率的影像图。  相似文献   

基于GML的多源异构空间数据集成框架研究   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

陈传彬  邬群勇  陈崇成 《测绘科学》2005,30(5):53-55

基于GML的多源异构空间数据集成将GML技术与空间数据集成技术相结合,能解决网络环境下地理信息资源相互不兼容的瓶颈问题,有效的实现数据的互操作。本文在分析GML数据格式特征的基础上,基于J2EE网络环境提出一个基于GML的多源异构空间数据应用集成框架。重点介绍了E00格式的空间数据规格定义以及向GML格式转换处理过程,并以福建省主要公路数据集为样本数据验证了集成结果。结果表明,采用GML作为多源异构数据集成的描述格式,可在数据层上有效地实现空间数据的集成和互操作。  相似文献   

澳门回归与粤澳经济和空间一体化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李燕  司徒尚纪 《热带地理》1999,19(4):318-323

在澳门回归、广东与澳门之间政治关系转变的基础上, 结合改革开放后两地在经济与空间互补和紧密结合的历史事实, 指出澳门回归后, 在历史、经济、政治、文化等因素作用和影响下, 粤澳经济和空间一体化是一种必然趋势, 应充分利用两地资源和空间优势互补关系, 推动两个地区的发展。  相似文献   

基于Flash技术的综合电子地图集制作技术   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈春玲  刘小栋 《地理空间信息》2008,6(4):126-128

重点介绍了基于Flash平台制作多媒体综合电子地图集的开发集成方法以及具体功能的实现。  相似文献   

Water and power networks and urban fragmentation in Los Angeles: Rethinking assumed mechanisms     

Fionn MacKillop  Julie-Anne Boudreau 《Geoforum》2008,39(6):1833-1842

Los Angeles is often described as the epitome of urban fragmentation, a notion which in this context is frequently connected to, or even conflated with urban sprawl. At the same time, the city features integrated water and power networks which have been under public ownership for over 70 years. We thus have an apparent paradox in the context of the debate on ‘splintering urbanism’, between socio-spatial fragmentation and the integration of networks. In discussing the idea that deregulation of infrastructural networks exacerbates urban fragmentation, the authors use the case of Los Angeles in order to highlight the central role of private interests in management decisions concerning infrastructure networks. The authors carry out their analysis in an historical perspective, revealing that network integration and universal access can often serve private interests more than the public good. Urban fragmentation in Los Angeles, they conclude, is the result of a complex process of instrumentalisation of network development and management.  相似文献