云县邦撒铁锰矿矿床成因探讨     

戚林坤  孔云丽  普米仓 《云南地质》2011,30(1):53-55,31

铁锰矿产于新糖房背斜西翼南延澜沧江群中上部绢云石英片岩地层中,似层状、透镜状、囊状产出,矿床成因为沉积、变质铁锰矿床,其富集与表生氧化作用关系密切。  相似文献   

基于DEM不同路径算法的沟壑密度提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭兰勤  丑述仁 《地下水》2011,(6):145-147

沟壑密度是评价小流域沟蚀程度的重要指标,同时也是反映地表破碎程度的因子。采用合理的汇流阈值设置方法,在黄土高原县南沟流域,通过基于坡向流量分配的多流向算法(DEMON)和传统的单流向算法D8实现沟壑密度的提取。结果表明:多流向算法和单流向算法都能提取较合适的沟壑密度,其中多流向算法提取的结果更好一些。因此,本研究对地表破碎程度的描述和当地地形地貌的反映有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Projecting uncertainty onto marine megafauna trajectories     

Alexander A. Robel  M. Susan Lozier  Steven J. Bograd 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(9):915-921

In this study, a method is proposed for estimating the uncertainty of a Lagrangian pathway calculated from an undersampled ocean surface velocity field. The primary motivation and application for this method is the differentiation between active and passive movements for sea turtles whose trajectories are observed with satellite telemetry. Synthetic trajectories are launched within a reconstructed surface velocity field and integrated forward in time to produce likely trajectories of an actual turtle or drifter. Uncertainties in both the initial conditions at launch and the velocity field along the trajectory are used to yield an envelope of possible synthetic trajectories for each actual trajectory. The juxtaposition of the actual trajectory with the resulting cloud of synthetic trajectories provides a means to distinguish between active and passive movements of the turtle. The uncertainty estimates provided by this model may lead to improvements in our understanding of where and when turtles are engaged in specific behaviors (i.e. migration vs. foraging)—for which potential management efforts may vary accordingly.  相似文献   

冬季蒙古高压与北太平洋海温异常的年际尺度关系   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

李崇银  王力群  顾薇 《大气科学》2011,35(2):193-200

蒙古高压和北太平洋海区的气压差被认为是造成东亚冬季风及其变化的重要原因,而过去有关的研究以其年代际时间尺度为多,本文的研究揭示了冬季蒙古高压和北太平洋海温异常(SSTA)在年际时间尺度上的相互关系.冬季蒙古高压的活动与太平洋年代际振荡(PDO)之间在年际时间尺度上也存在明显的负相关,冬季的强(弱)蒙古冷高压活动往往对应...  相似文献   

西方国家办公空间研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

温锋华  XU Xue-qiang  李立勋 《世界地理研究》2008,17(2):85-94

文章分别从区位论、城市空间结构理论等角度入手,总结了西方早期上述理论体系中办公空间研究的相关内容,并从办公空间的区位特征、集聚与扩散及其空间结构形成机制等方面对西方战后在办公空间方面的研究进展进行了综述,还对西方办公空间的研究方法进行了总结,最后结合我国的实际情况对西方的研究进行了述评,以期为我国相同领域研究的开展提供一点启示。  相似文献   

Fluidization and representative wave transformation on muddy beds     

M. Soltanpour  S.A. Haghshenas 《Continental Shelf Research》2009

Irregular wave-induced mud fluidization and wave spectrum transformation on muddy profiles are studied through representative wave technique. The constitutive equations of visco-elastic model are adopted for the rheological behavior of fluid mud, while the behavior of stationary mud is assumed to be elastic. A set of representative waves are employed to investigate wave–mud interaction. The results are verified using real field data. Comparing the performance of common representative waves, it is concluded that the phenomena can be better predicted by root mean square wave.  相似文献   

A comparison of discrete element and micromechanical methods for determining the effective elastic properties of geomaterials     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

Data generated from scanning electron microscopy images of oil-shale geomaterials are used to generate configurations and to acquire parameters required for use in homogenization schemes for the determination of the effective elastic properties of the samples. Two alternative homogenization methods are employed: numerical simulation using the Discrete Element Method and the Polycrystalline Self-Consistent Method from micromechanics. The schemes give rise to predictions of the effective elastic properties that are in very good agreement.  相似文献   

Representative sediment sizes in predicting the bed-material load for nonuniform sediments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《国际泥沙研究》2016,(1):79-86

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The biogeography of the North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica)     

Edward J. Gregr  Kenneth O. Coyle 《Progress in Oceanography》2009,80(3-4):188-198

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Verification of significant wave representation method     

Winyu Rattanapitikon   《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(11-12):1259-1270

The significant wave representation method is the simplest method for computing the transformation of significant wave height across-shore. However, many engineers are reluctant to use this method because many researchers have pointed out that the method possibly contains a large estimation error. Nevertheless, Rattanapitikon et al. [Rattanapitikon, W., Karunchintadit, R., Shibayama, T., 2003. Irregular wave height transformation using representative wave approach. Coastal Engineering Journal, JSCE 45(3), 489–510.] showed that the wave representation method could be used to compute the transformation of root mean square wave heights. It may also be possible to use it for computing the significant wave height transformation. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine the possibility of simulating significant wave height transformation across-shore by using the significant wave representation method. Laboratory data from small- and large-scale wave flumes were used to calibrate and examine the models. Six regular wave models were applied directly to irregular waves by using the significant wave height and spectral peak period. The examination showed that three regular wave models (with new coefficients) could be used to compute the significant wave height transformation with very good accuracy. On the strength of both accuracy and simplicity of the three models, a suitable model is recommended for computing the significant wave height transformation. The suitable model was also modified for better predictions. The modified model (with different coefficients) can be used to compute either regular wave height or significant wave height transformation across-shore.  相似文献