排序方式： 共有3条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
白音查干凹陷达尔其油田原油地球化学与物性特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
达尔其油田原油的粘度差异很大，稀油、普通稠油和特稠油均有分布。大部分稠油和特稠油正构烷烃分布完整，末见生物降解等次生变化的迹象，具有原生稠油的特征。通过对几个代表性原油和烃源岩的族组成、饱和烃GC和GC／MS分析可知，Da201和Dal402类型成熟稀油来源于埋藏较深、热演化程度较高的下白垩统腾格尔组和阿尔善组烃源岩，而Dal201类型末熟、特稠油则来源于埋藏浅、热演化程度低的下白垩统都红木组一段烃源岩。由油样Da201和Dal201混合(质量比68．7：31．3)而成的油样Da2 12，其族组成、饱和烃色谱和甾、萜烷分布特征与Dal401类原油接近。详细对比二者之间的差异，结果表明Dal401类原油比混合油Da2 12含有更多的成熟稀油．稀油比例大于68.7％。Dal401油层油砂样连续抽提实验结果表明，早期注入该油层的原油为Da201和Dal402类成熟稀油。晚期注入的原油为Dal201类末熟特稠油，这进一步证实了Dal401类油为混源油。 相似文献
2.
An analytical model that predicts how much of the temperature–humidity covariance within the marine atmospheric surface layer (ASL) originates just above the ASL and just near the surface is proposed and tested using observations from the Risø Air Sea Experiment (RASEX). The model is based on a simplified budget for the two-scalar covariance that retains three basic terms: production, dissipation, and vertical transport. Standard second-order closure formulations are employed for the triple moments and the dissipation terms, and the canonical mixing length for the closure model is assumed linear with height (z) from the surface. Despite the poor performance of the gradient–diffusion closure in reproducing the measured triple moment, the overall covariance model was shown to be sufficiently robust to these assumptions. One of the main findings from the analytical treatment is the origin of the asymmetry in how the top and bottom boundary conditions affect the two-scalar covariance in the ASL. The analytical model reveals that ‘bottom-up’ boundary-condition variations scale with \(z^{-\sqrt{a}}\) , while ‘top-down’ variations scale with \(z^{\sqrt{a}}\) , where a is a constant that can be derived from similarity and closure constants. The genesis of this asymmetry stems from the flux-transport term but is modulated by the dissipation, and persists even in the absence of any inhomogeneity in the local production function. It is shown that the local production function acts to adjust the relative proportions of these two boundary conditions with weights that vary with the Obukhov length. The findings here do not provide ‘finality’ to the discussions on the covariance between humidity and temperature or the role of entrainment in modulating the turbulence within the ASL. Rather, they are intended to guide new hypotheses about interpretations of existing field data and identify needs for future field and numerical experiments. 相似文献
3.
断层几何与前兆偏离 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
不同构造部位在变形中所起的作用不同,变形形式与异常类型也不相同。这种差异造成了地震前出现明显异常的地区与未来震中区偏离的现象我们称之为前兆偏离。作者利用最近一些数值模拟与物理模拟结果,揭示在一个区域变形过程中不同构造部位按其作用可把它们分为５种类型：制动单元（或闭锁单元）、错动单元、让位单元、敏感单元和阀单元。文中以５°的拐折断层为例说明不同构造条件下各种单元的空间分布,特别是敏感单元与发震的错动单元的相互关系。这些起着不同作用的构造单元有时可以相互重迭,有时可以相互偏离。当起不同作用的构造单元相互偏离时,就会出现前兆偏离现象。研究表明,不同断层几何下这些单元的空间布局不同,敏感区的位置和表现方式也不同。前兆往往出现在高应力的单元,而地震失稳则发生在易错动的单元。了解这种布局可能有助于我们布置观测台网,并在出现异常时帮助推断可能的发震位置 相似文献
1