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In the recent decades, the application and research of unmanned surface vessels are experiencing considerable growth, which have caused the demands of intelligent autopilots to grow along with the ever-growing requirements. In this study, the design of an autopilot based on Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) trained Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNN) was presented. In particular, in order to provide satisfactory control performance for surface vessels with random external disturbances, the modified UKF was utilised as the weights training mechanism for the RBFNN based controller. The configurations of the newly developed free running scaled model, as well as the online signal processing method, were introduced to enable the experimental studies. The experimental and numerical tests were carried out through using the physical scaled model and corresponding mathematical model to validate the capability of the designed control system under various sailing conditions. The results indicated that the UKF RBFNN based autopilot satisfied the functionalities of course keeping, course changing and trajectory tracking only using the rudder as the actuator. It was concluded that the developed control scheme was effective to track the desired states and robust against unpredictable external disturbances. Moreover, in comparison with Back-Propagation (BP) RBFNN and Proportional-Derivative (PD) based autopilots, the UKF RBFNN based autopilot has the comparable capability in the aspects of providing smooth and effective control laws. 相似文献
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The present paper introduces a three-dimensional guidance system developed for a miniature Autonomous Underwater Vehicle（AUV）. The guidance system determines the best trajectory for the vehicle based on target behavior and vehicle capabilities. The dynamic model of this novel AUV is derived based on its special characteristics such as the horizontal posture and the independent diving mechanism. To design the guidance strategy, the main idea is to select the desired depth, presumed proportional to the horizontal distance of the AUV and the target. By connecting the two with a straight line, this strategy helps the AUV move in a trajectory sufficiently close to this line. The adjacency of the trajectory to the line leads to reasonably short travelling distances and avoids unsafe areas. Autopilots are designed using sliding mode controller. Two different engagement geometries are considered to evaluate the strategy＇s performance： stationary target and moving target. The simulation results show that the strategy can provide sufficiently fast and smooth trajectories in both target situations. 相似文献
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针对智能船舶自动舵系统,考虑输入饱和、回转角速度未知和指定性能,提出一种自适应模糊控制算法.本文自适应模糊输出反馈算法采用状态观测器、辅助系统和误差转换系统,模糊逻辑系统用于估计未知非线性函数,状态观测器用于估计未知回转角速度状态,辅助系统和误差转换系统分别用于补偿不匹配控制信号和变换航向角追踪误差.基于Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统内所有信号是有界的,仿真结果进一步验证了本文算法的有效性. 相似文献
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