地震前兆数据采集适配软件方案设计     

汤一翔  滕云田  刘高川  张旸  王晨  王喆 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(1):215-225

为解决地震前兆非标准仪器的统一接入问题，本文对地震前兆台网设备异构性进行了分析，提出一套完整的地震前兆数据采集适配软件设计方案，并从采集、存储、传输3个主要软件模块描述了关键技术设计。  相似文献   

基于多源异构数据的粮食作物种植面积提取          下载免费PDF全文

李国庭  王德强  赵德良  李泺  刘昊  王元美  何孟桥 《山东国土资源》2022,38(8)

利用遥感影像进行农作物面积提取已经普遍应用到农作物种植面积提取工作中,但是普遍存在着提取效率低,精度达不到生产要求。随着高分辨率传感器的相继问世,融合多平台遥感数据有利于提高分类和动态监测的精度。本文以日照市莒县粮食种植面积提取为例,融合多时相和多源异构数据,利用深度学习算法提取粮食种植区域,深入挖掘多源数据的互补效应,提出了融合多时段、多源地理信息提取农作物种植面积的方法,为实现农作物种植面积快速高效的提取奠定了基础。  相似文献   

基于非均质地层参数表征的颗粒流模型构建          下载免费PDF全文

夏余宏烨  孙平贺  伍新民  盛汉洋  王心龙  张绍和 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):52-60

非均质地层参数的获取与表征方法是浅层地质体改造的重要依据。基于非均质地层的地质建模,表征具有随机不确定性和模糊不确定性的土体表观参数和物理力学参数。利用 Weibull 分布统计描述局部地层信息,并应用Diamond-Square分形插值方法,结合差分盒子维计算非均质地层分形维数,进一步合理演算整体地层参数。采用PFC3D数值模拟软件,结合马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛方法采样数据,对非均质地层块石颗粒及土颗粒进行建模。通过非均质地层模拟结果,发现其破坏过程与应力应变曲线要比均质土体复杂得多,由于块石大颗粒的含量、分布特性对土样力学性质影响显著。本文建模方法有助于非均质地层参数表征研究。  相似文献   

陇中黄土高原LAS在非均匀下垫面的观测优势及其在区域陆面模式验证中的初步应用     

郝小翠  张强  杨泽粟  黄菁 《冰川冻土》2017,39(5):1057-1064

目前通用的通量观测技术涡动相关仪(EC)在区域陆面模式验证中存在能量不闭合和空间代表性有限的问题,寻求改进EC观测热通量的新技术是提高陆面模式验证效果的关键环节,大孔径闪烁仪(LAS)的出现有效改善了这一现状。基于黄土高原定西站2010年1月和6月的同步综合观测资料以及目前比较有代表性的陆面过程模式CLM的模拟数据,分析研究了LAS对EC观测地表能量不平衡问题的改进以及LAS对EC在区域陆面模式验证中的提高,结果表明:LAS可有效解决EC观测存在的地表能量不平衡问题,提高EC的地表能量闭合度,在非均匀下垫面LAS观测优势突出;利用LAS观测的感热通量进行区域陆面模式的验证,能够很大程度地避免EC能量不闭合和空间尺度不匹配在验证中造成的偏差,LAS观测更适合于大尺度模拟的验证,验证效果更好。  相似文献   

Efficient block preconditioners for the coupled equations of pressure and deformation in highly discontinuous media     

Joachim Berdal Haga  Harald Osnes  Hans Petter Langtangen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2011,35(13):1466-1482

Large‐scale simulations of flow in deformable porous media require efficient iterative methods for solving the involved systems of linear algebraic equations. Construction of efficient iterative methods is particularly challenging in problems with large jumps in material properties, which is often the case in geological applications, such as basin evolution at regional scales. The success of iterative methods for this type of problems depends strongly on finding effective preconditioners. This paper investigates how the block‐structured matrix system arising from single‐phase flow in elastic porous media should be preconditioned, in particular for highly discontinuous permeability and significant jumps in elastic properties. The most promising preconditioner combines algebraic multigrid with a Schur complement‐based exact block decomposition. The paper compares numerous block preconditioners with the aim of providing guidelines on how to formulate efficient preconditioners. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

iTRAQ-based proteomic profiling of the marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) gonad exposed to BDE-47     

C.C. Fong  Y.F. Shi  W.K. Yu  F. Wei  J.P. van de Merwe  Alice K.Y. Chan  R. Ye  Doris W.T. Au  Rudolf S.S. Wu  M.S. Yang 《Marine pollution bulletin》2014

A recent study demonstrated that 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) may have an adverse effect on the reproduction in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma), but the molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the protein expression profiles of male and female gonads of O. melastigma exposed to dietary BDE-47 at two dosages (0.65 and 1.30 μg/g/day, respectively) for 21 days. Extracted proteins were labeled with iTRAQ and analyzed on a MALDI TOF/TOF analyzer, as results, 133 and 144 unique proteins were identified in testis and ovary, respective, and they exerted dose- and sex-dependent expression patterns. In testis, among the 42 differentially expressed proteins; down-regulation of histone variants and parvalbumins implicated BDE-47 may disrupt the spermatogenesis and induce sterility in fishes. In ovary, 38 proteins were differentially expressed; the elevation of vitellogenins and apolipoprotein A–I expression indicated BDE-47 acts as an estrogen-mimicking compound and led to reproductive impairment in O. melastigma.  相似文献   

Heterogeneous Gravity Data Fusion and Gravimetric Quasigeoid Computation in the Coastal Area of China     

Chuanyin Zhang  Tao Jiang  Chunxi Guo  Baogui Ke  Bin Wang 《Marine Geodesy》2017,40(2-3):142-159

ABSTRACT

Different types of gravity observations are available over coastal areas. The main challenge for coastal geoid determination is the proper fusion of heterogeneous gravity data including land, shipborne, airborne, and altimetry-derived gravity data. This paper describes the gravity data fusion and the computation of the gravimetric quasigeoid in the coastal area of mainland China. An iterative procedure of the weighted least-squares prediction based on rectangular harmonic functions is used for merging the land, altimetric, shipborne, and airborne gravity data. Applying the analytical continuation method in Molodensky's theoretic frame, the merged gravity data are then used to determine the gravimetric quasigeoid model by using the generalized Stokes' integral in a remove-compute-restore fashion. The gravimetric quasigeoid model is compared with the height anomalies determined at 662 GPS leveling points over the coastal region of mainland China, where both the geodetic height and the normal height are known. The standard deviations of the differences in the coastal provinces range from 1.8 to 4.4 cm. For the entire computation area, the mean and standard deviation of the differences are 27.9 and 3.9 cm, respectively.  相似文献   

Scaling procedures for heterogeneous unconfined aquifers          下载免费PDF全文

James Polsinelli  M. Levent Kavvas 《水文研究》2016,30(16):2880-2890

Complex flows in heterogeneous confined and unconfined aquifers is a phenomenon that continues to present difficulties in flow mapping and modelling in the field, laboratory, and through numerical simulations. It is often the case with complicated phenomena that transformative scaling and reduction of the problem through symmetry is of great efficacy in the formation of predictive models in both the laboratory and computational settings. A detailed a study of the application of a broad class of Lie scaling transformations on a set of equations representing the groundwater flows in heterogeneous confined and unconfined aquifers has produced a set of scaling relationships between the spatial variables, hydrologic variables, and parameters. The set of scaling transformations preserve the structure of the equations in the sense that the scaling transformations leave the initial‐boundary value system representing the invariant groundwater flows. This theoretical approach elucidates not only the scaling relationships but also the properties that hydrologic variables and parameters must satisfy in order for calling to be possible. Validation of the theory developed is carried out through a series of four numerical simulations using the USGS modflow ‐2005 software package. The results of these experiments demonstrate that the derived scaling transformations can effectively form predictive models of large‐scale phenomena at small scales with negligible error in many cases. Comments on the limitations of the approach and directions for future research are made in the closing sections. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

天地图·福建数据融合技术与方法     

翟梦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(10):184-186

通过对福建省1∶10 000核心要素与天地图国家主节点数据研究,分析天地图国家主节点与福建省基础地理信息数据现状,结合天地图数据融合的技术要求,充分考虑融合与共享,设计了福建省1∶10 000核心要素与国家天地图数据融合的总体流程,并分要素阐述处理要求,有效解决了多源多尺度异构数据的融合问题,该技术已经在天地图·福建数据融合项目中得到了应用,为省级基础地理信息数据参与国家天地图数据融合提供了参考。  相似文献   

基于云架构的市级政务 GIS 平台研究     

孔繁宇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8):138-140

云计算是“智慧城市”建设的核心技术之一,而基于云架构的政务GIS则是电子政务建设的重要趋势。针对政务云GIS搭建面临的资源池化、异构兼容、网络部署等问题,本文提出了政务GIS云平台四层框架结构,详细阐述了支撑平台、信息资源和功能服务池化策略,讨论了多种情况下的异构资源兼容策略,并提出“内主外辅”的网络部署方案。  相似文献