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草莓红“绿柱石”的晶体化学研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
利用扫描电镜 能谱仪(SEM EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、高分辨等离子质谱仪(HR ICP MS)和X 射线单晶衍射仪等方法,对一种新的含高铯矿物进行了分析,发现其成分、结构和光学特征等均异于常见的含Cs绿柱石(Morganite)。它是一种含高铯属三方晶系的、新发现的宝石矿物,称此宝石矿物为草莓红"绿柱石"(Rasp berry"Beryl")。晶体化学式为:(Cs0 627Na0 095K0 041Rb0 031Ca0 028)0 822(Be2 099Li0 869)2 968(Al1 964Fe0 010)1 974Si6 040O18。晶胞参数a=1 59735nm,c=2 78444nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=6 15274nm3。折射率No=1 615～1 616,Ne=1 607±,双折射率为0 008～0 009,S G 为3 00～3 10。 相似文献
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基于1959—2019年气象站观测资料和2011—2020年覆盆子产量资料,分析了江西省德兴市农业气候变化及其对覆盆子产量的影响。结果表明,与覆盆子产量显著相关的气象因子分别为无霜期日数、稳定通过10 ℃初终日期间隔日数、稳定通过10 ℃积温、年极端最低气温和3月极端最低气温。5个气象因子总体呈上升趋势,但阶段性特征不同。稳定通过10 ℃积温在1980—1989年呈减少趋势,其他时段均呈增加趋势;年极端最低气温在1960—1969年和2000—2009年呈略下降趋势,其他时段呈升高趋势;1990年以前,无霜期日数、稳定通过10 ℃初终日间隔日数和3月极端最低气温总体呈下降趋势,对覆盆子生长不利,而1990年以后呈显著上升趋势,有利于覆盆子生长。 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a decision tree algorithm to characterize spatial extent and spectral features of invasive plant species (i.e., guava, Madagascar cardamom, and Molucca raspberry) in tropical rainforests by integrating datasets from passive and active remote sensing sensors. The decision tree algorithm is based on a number of input variables including matching score and infeasibility images from Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering (MTMF), land-cover maps, tree height information derived from high resolution stereo imagery, polarimetric feature images, Radar Forest Degradation Index (RFDI), polarimetric and InSAR coherence and phase difference images. Spatial distributions of the study organisms are mapped using pixel-based Winner-Takes-All (WTA) algorithm, object oriented feature extraction, spectral unmixing, and compared with the newly developed decision tree approach. Our results show that the InSAR phase difference and PolInSAR HH–VV coherence images of L-band PALSAR data are the most important variables following the MTMF outputs in mapping subcanopy invasive plant species in tropical rainforest. We also show that the three types of invasive plants alone occupy about 17.6% of the Betampona Nature Reserve (BNR) while mixed forest, shrubland and grassland areas are summed to 11.9% of the reserve. This work presents the first systematic attempt to evaluate forest degradation, habitat quality and invasive plant statistics in the BNR, and provides significant insights as to management strategies for the control of invasive plants and conversation in the reserve. 相似文献
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