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Strontium, neodymium isotopic compositions and trace elements of the detrital sediments of Core NS90-103 from South China
Sea were analyzed. The results show that the87Sr/86Sr ratios of the detritus during the last glacial range from 0.722 4 to 0.723 0. They are significantly higher than those
during the Holocene and the maximum of the last interglacial, which range from 0.721 0 to 0.721 7. This indicates stronger
continental weathering during the last glacial. On the other hand, the143Nd/144Nd ratios of these detritus are higher during the last glacial too, similar to the variation of the87Sr/86Sr ratios. The trace element geochemistry of these detritus indicates that more authigenic sediments, such as ferromanganese,
during the last glacial may partly contribute to the increase of143Nd/144Nd ratios. Furthermore, much more detritus from continent of South China to the north of the South China Sea may probably
contribute to143Nd/144Nd ratios increase during the last glacial, which was the result of the enhancement of northeast monsoon. 相似文献
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Temporal-spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in Lake Taihu and its ecological environmental significance 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
ZHANG Yunlin QIN Boqiang HU Weiping WANG Sumin CHEN Yuwei CHEN Weimin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):431-442
Euphotic depth can be defined as the portion of wa- ter column that supports the net primary productivity. Its lower end is the critical depth, namely, the depth measured when the daily net primary productivity is zero[1]. In the ecosystems of oceans, lakes and rivers, phytoplankton live in the euphotic depth and euphotic depth is usually taken as the lower boundary, when studying the primary productivity and biomass of phytoplankton; therefore the corresponding depth is sometimes called the t… 相似文献
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根据近年来国外文献所涉及的藻类分类学研究进展,着重解释了蓝藻门的颤藻属和硅藻门的直链硅藻属和针杆藻属的一些浮游种类的学名变更情况,同时介绍了国际上最新的蓝藻门颤藻目和硅藻门的分类概况.根据Anagnostidis和Komfirek的分类,原颤藻属的大部分浮游种类进入了新属『浮游蓝丝藻属](Planktothrix),其他种类则分别属于[湖生蓝丝藻属](Limnothrix)、胶鞘藻属(Phormidium)和现在的颤藻属(Oscillatoria)等多个颤藻目的类别.根据Krammer和Lange-Bertalot的分类,原直链硅藻属的浮游种类进入了新属[浮生直链藻属](Aularoseira),另外的种类归属于Orthoseira、Ellerbeckia和现在的直链硅藻属(Melosira)等硅藻类别中:原针杆藻属的浮游种类并入脆杆藻属(Fragilaria),其他种类进入菱形藻属(Nitzschia)、双尖菱板藻属(Hantzschia)和现在的针杆藻属(Synedra)中. 相似文献
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研究了1998年5月,10月,12月。1999年8月以及2001年7月和9月的太湖梅梁湾的初级生产力和光照时发现,在不同水层中,20cm左右的水深处初级生产力最大,最大初级生产力与叶绿素a的关系是Pm=0.012[Chla]-0.028[Chla](n=30),在叶绿素a与光谱之间关系以及初级生产力与光强之间关系的基础上,建立了初级生产力与光谱之间的关系,在蓝光光谱波段和红光光谱波段的Kd较大,较大,而550nm的Kd最小。 相似文献
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2010年4月和7月对太湖流域五水系(苕溪、南河、洮滆、黄浦江和沿江水系)73个采样点的大型底栖动物进行了两次调查,分析各水系底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子之间的关系,并评价各水系的水质状况.所有采样点共记录底栖动物88种,隶属于3门8纲48科.全流域主要河流大型底栖动物的平均密度和生物量分别为5888.91 ind./m2和105.18 g/m2.寡毛类占平均密度的94.19%,腹足类在生物量中所占比例最高,为72.50%,霍甫水丝蚓在五水系中均处优势地位.相似性分析结果表明沿江水系与苕溪、南河、洮滆和黄浦江水系,苕溪与洮滆水系底栖群落具有显著差异.霍甫水丝蚓是导致这五个水系群落结构差异的最主要原因,其次是铜锈环棱螺、苏式尾鳃蚓、羽摇蚊、钩虾属一种、红裸须摇蚊、河蚬、小摇蚊属一种、摇蚊亚科一种、侧叶雕翅摇蚊、中国长足摇蚊和长角涵螺.典范对应分析表明高锰酸盐指数、正磷酸盐磷、总氮、硝态氮与大型底栖动物群落显著相关.BPI和Wright指数评价结果发现五水系整体处在中污染状态. 相似文献
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1997-1999年连续3年对太湖北部围隔实验区水生植被自然修复过程的观测表明,大型富营养化浅水湖泊滨岸水域,通过实施围隔保护等途径,土著水生高等植物如荇菜、菱等能够在次生裸区水域自然修复生长。1998年夏季荇菜、菱种群覆盖面积分别达到围隔保护区总面积的14.3%和12.7%。伴生种群有马来眼子菜、狐尾藻和苦草等。分析了人为刈割、水产养殖对水生高等植物自然修复进程的影响。据此提出治理太湖等大型浅水湖泊富营养化污染的对策。 相似文献