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进动不规则性对SS433短周期现象的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在文献［１］的基础上考虑进动不规则性，采用改进的阻尼正弦模型来计算ＳＳ４３３短周期变化的振幅、周期和多普勒频移残差分布轮廓的理论曲线，并将此曲线和残差分布轮廓作方差分析进行比较．结果表明：（１）在进动不规则性情形下，短周期变化的周期没有变化，振幅有微小变化；（２）理论曲线和残差分布轮廓吻合较好，这说明残差分布轮廓与进动不规则性有关；（３）短周期现象中的拍仍然存在，只不过受到不同程度的畸变影响. 相似文献
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利用武威地区2008年5月30目的Landsat ETM＋第六波段数据。经过大气和比辐射率校正后,运用单窗算法反演武威地区地表温度,得出该地区夏季地面温度场的分布规律。结果表明,冰川表面温度最低,针叶林及绿洲次之,沙漠最高,地表温度以绿洲为中心从里到外呈带状分布。并运用归一化植被指数（NDVI）计算该地区植被覆盖度（Fg）,进一步研究植被盖度及归一化植被指数与地表温度的相互关系,结果表明几种典型地物随NDVI值的减小,温度呈递增关系,植被盖度与地袁温度成线性负相关。 相似文献
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本文使用塔基直接观测法研究海洋大气边界层中的海-气界面动量通量。首先，我们收集数据并和前人观测结果比对，其比对结果符合一致。其次，在低风速至中等风速条件下，我们发现海-气界面动量通量的交换系数（又称拖曳系数）对于向岸风和离岸风两种情形有所差异。为此，我们使用一个考虑表面波的参数化方案解释海-气界面动量通量对于表面波的依赖关系。这些结果一方面证实表面波对于海-气界面动量通量的影响，另一方面验证一个考虑表面波参数化方案的有效性。 相似文献
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介绍了数据挖掘技术及其模式，列举了几种常用类型，阐述了地矿信息系统数据挖掘技术的必要性和可行性，并对它在地矿信息系统中的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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为了准确快速地获取高分辨率影像中橡胶林的分布信息,设计了一种基于纹理特征和多光谱特征的信息提取方法。方法选取合适的植被指数,将多光谱和植被指数的影像进行地统计半方差分析,获得最佳纹理提取窗口并实现各种纹理信息的提取,将纹理信息和光谱信息一起作为参考特征构建地物的分类规则并用C5决策树分类算法实现。选取某高分辨率遥感影像区域对该方法进行验证,橡胶树林提取的生产者精度为81.00%,提取用户精度为82.65%,总精度为83.50%,Kappa系数为0.78。与其他方法分类结果对比表明,本文方法是一种有效的橡胶林提取方法。 相似文献
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复杂环境下华南东江中上游流域筑坝导致的水文变异 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
采用可视化分析软件包XmdvTool来评价复杂环境下东江中上游流域(1952-2002)水文变异以克服常规RVA方法的限制,在分离了气候变化对水文变异影响后,结合RVA方法系统地研究了华南东江中上游流域由于筑坝等人类活动引起的河流水文变异时空演化规律.结果表明:(1)1952-2002间由筑坝导致的最显著的东江中上游流域水文变异是最小3d流量,低流量持续时间、1月平均流量和7月平均流量等3个IHA因子;(2)在河源和岭下两站水文变异9个IHA因子相关图中,1月和2月平均流量,1月平均流量和最小90d流量相关图中各存在一个较为明显的线性回归趋势,表明上述因子存在较明显的相关关系;(3)东江中上游综合水文变异强度由大至小分别为:河源、龙川和岭下.运用高维水文数据可视化分析技术结合RVA方法可有效用于天然河流水文变异时空变化研究,研究结果对于东江河流生态环境管理、生态恢复和水资源一体化管理具有重要意义,可为流域水文变异的理论与方法研究提供借鉴. 相似文献
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Depression and elevation internal solitary waves in a two-layer fluid and their forces on cylindrical piles 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Both large amplitude depression and elevation internal solitary waves (ISWs) were observed on the continental shelf of the northwest South China Sea (SCS) during the Wenchang Internal Wave Experiment. In this study, we investigate the characteristics of depression and elevation ISWs based on comparisons between observational results and internal wave theories. It is suggested that the large amplitude depression wave is better represented by the extended Korteweg-de Vries (EKdV) theory than by the KdV model, whereas the large amplitude elevation wave is in better agreement with the KdV equation than with the EKdV theory. Wave-induced forces on a supposed small-diameter cylindrical pile by depression and elevation waves are also estimated using the internal wave theory and Morison formula. The wave-induced force by elevation ISWs is rarely reported in the literature. It is found that the force induced by the elevation wave differs significantly from that by the depression wave, and the elevation wave generally produces greater force on the pile in the lower water column than the depression wave. These results show that ISWs in the study area can present a serious threat to ocean engineering structures, and should not be ignored in the design of oil platforms and ocean operations. 相似文献
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Nonlinear internal waves(NIWs) are ubiquitous around the Kara Sea, a part of the Arctic Ocean that is north of Siberia. Three hot spot sources for internal waves, one of which is the Kara Strait, have been identified based on Envisat ASAR. The generation and evolution of the NIWs through the interactions of the tide and topography across the strait is studied based on a nonhydrostatic numerical model. The model captures most wave characteristics shown by satellite data. A typical inter-packets distance on the Barents Sea side is about 25 km in summer, with a phase speed about 0.65 m/s. A northward background current may intensify the accumulation of energy during generation, but it has little influence on the other properties of the generated waves. The single internal solitary wave(ISW) structure is a special phenomenon that follows major wave trains, with a distance about 5–8 km. This wave is generated with the leading wave packets during the same tidal period. When a steady current toward the Kara Sea is included, the basic generation process is similar, but the waves toward the Kara Sea weaken and display an internal bore-like structure with smaller amplitude than in the control experiment. In winter, due to the growth of sea ice, stratification across the Kara Strait is mainly determined by the salinity, with an almost uniform temperature close to freezing. A pycnocline deepens near the middle of the water depth(Barents Sea side), and the NIWs process is not as important as the NIWs process in summer. There is no fission process during the simulation. 相似文献
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雅浦-马里亚纳海沟连接区东深水通道是太平洋深层经向翻转环流携带南极绕极水进入西太平洋的首要入口。基于高分辨率的再分析数值模型结果,研究发现该通道深层流速和温度具有显著的40～90d周期的季节内变异,且季节内变异强度随深度的增加而增加,进一步研究揭示地形罗斯贝波(topographicRossbywaves,TRW)是引起上述季节内变异的主要原因,TRW波解可以解释深层流和温度季节内振幅的垂向变化。通过建立全水体的动力关联研究发现TRW在不同时刻具有不同的能量来源,首先次表层强涡旋经过时可以通过位涡守恒激发深层的TRW;第二,大洋中层存在的强涡旋也可激发深层的TRW;第三,深层平均流可以主要通过正压不稳定过程向季节内TRW提供能量。 相似文献
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