全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2033篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 100篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 234篇 |
大气科学 | 123篇 |
地球物理 | 803篇 |
地质学 | 438篇 |
海洋学 | 295篇 |
天文学 | 55篇 |
综合类 | 336篇 |
自然地理 | 44篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 149篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 307篇 |
2007年 | 318篇 |
2006年 | 256篇 |
2005年 | 224篇 |
2004年 | 116篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 164篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2328条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以双座串联大跨度斜拉桥-珠海洪鹤大桥为背景,根据桥梁自振特性及场地效应,生成了三组人工波,采用纵向+2/3竖向的地震作用组合输入方式,通过非线性时程分析,系统的研究了粘滞阻尼器对双座串联大跨度斜拉桥减震性能的影响。同时为了确定粘滞阻尼器的最优参数,对粘滞阻尼器的阻尼系数C和速度指数α进行了参数敏感性分析。结果表明:设置纵向粘滞阻尼器能够显著减小双座串联斜拉桥的纵向位移响应,减小主梁在串联处发生碰撞的概率,同时改善主塔塔底结构受力情况,具有良好的耗能减震效果。综合考虑安全性、适用性和经济性等方面,最后给出针对洪鹤大桥的最优粘滞阻尼器参数:速度指数α为0.3,阻尼系数C为3 000kN/(m/s)0.3。 相似文献
2.
海上丝绸之路东起泉州,西至非洲和欧洲,横跨东南亚、南亚和东北非等地区,涉及特提斯成矿域、环太平洋成矿域,以及冈瓦纳构造域。独特的地理位置和复杂的构造环境,导致了众多世界级矿床的形成。东南亚地区位于特提斯成矿域和环太平洋成矿域的结合部位,经弧陆碰撞、陆陆碰撞形成了斑岩型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型铜金矿,红土型铝土矿,砂矿型锡矿,岩浆分异型镍矿和蒸发沉积型钾盐等优势矿产。伴随着特提斯构造域的演化、冈瓦纳大陆的裂解,以及印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞,南亚地区先后形成斑岩型铜矿、岩浆型铬铁矿、BIF型铁矿、红土型、同生沉积变质型锰矿等矿产,东北非地区形成了VMS型铜金矿、造山型金矿、沉积型钾盐等优势矿产,西非克拉通形成了造山带型金矿、BIF型铁矿、红土型铝土矿和沉积型锰矿等优势矿产。海上丝绸之路沿线国家的优势矿产资源具有矿床规模大、品位高、分布集中等特点,与我国的矿产资源具有强烈的互补性,可以很好的服务"一路一带"建设,推动沿线国家矿业经济发展。 相似文献
3.
4.
Uptake and Recovery of Soil Nitrogen by Bryophytes and Vascular Plants in an Alpine Meadow 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Due to their particular physiology and life history traits, bryophytes are critical in regulating biogeochemical cycles and functions in alpine ecosystem. Hence, it is crucial to investigate their nutrient utilization strategies in comparison with vascular plants and understand their responses to the variation of growing season caused by climate change. Firstly, this study testified whether or not bryophytes can absorb nitrogen(N) directly from soil through spiking three chemical forms of 15N stable isotope tracer. Secondly, with stronger ability of carbohydrates assimilation and photosynthesis, it is supposed that N utilization efficiency of vascular plants is significantly higher than that of bryophytes. However, the recovery of soil N by bryophytes can still compete with vascular plants due to their greater phytomass. Thirdly, resource acquisition may be varied from the change of growing season, during which N pulse can be manipulated with 15N tracer addition at different time. Both of bryophytes and vascular plants contain more N in a longer growing season, and prefer inorganic over organic N. Bryophytes assimilate more NH4+ than NO3– and amino acid, which can be indicated from the greater shoot excess 15N of bryophytes. However, vascular plants prefer to absorb NO3– for their developed root systems and vascular tissue. Concerning the uptake of three forms N by bryophytes, there is significant difference between two manipulated lengths of growing season. Furthermore, the capacity of bryophytes to tolerate N-pollution may be lower than currently appreciated, which indicates the effect of climate change on asynchronous variation of soil N pools with plant requirements. 相似文献
5.
ABSTRACT Using data from 17 coupled models and nine sets of corresponding Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) results, we investigated annual and seasonal variation biases in the upper 50 m of the south-central equatorial Pacific, with a focus on the double-ITCZ bias, and examined the causes for the amplitude biases by using heat budget analysis. The results showed that, in the research region, most of the models simulate SSTs that are higher than or similar to observed. The simulated seasonal phase is close to that observed, but the amplitudes of more than half of the model results are larger than or equal to observations. Heat budget analysis demonstrated that strong shortwave radiation in individual atmospheric models is the main factor that leads to high SST values and that weak southward cold advection is an important mechanism for maintaining a high SST. For seasonal circulation, large surface shortwave radiation amplitudes cause large SST amplitudes. 相似文献
6.
2013-06~07??????????3?????????????С??????????п???????У???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(ETAS???)??????????????????????崥???????????????й??????????????????? 相似文献
7.
The spatial patterns and regional-scale surface air temperature (SAT) changes during the last millennium,as well as the variability of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) were simulated with a low-resolution version of Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-Sea-ice (FGOALS-gl) model.The model was driven by both natural and anthropogenic forcing agents.Major features of the simulated past millennial Northern Hemisphere (NH) mean SAT variations,including the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA),the Little Ice Age (LIA) and the 20th Century Warming (20CW),were generally consistent with the reconstructions.The simulated MCA showed a global cooling pattern with reference to the 1961-90 mean conditions,indicating the 20CW to be unprecedented over the last millennium in the simulation.The LIA was characterized by pronounced coldness over the continental extratropical NH in both the reconstruction and the simulation.The simulated global mean SAT difference between the MCA and LIA was 0.14°C,with enhanced warming over high-latitude NH continental regions.Consistencies between the simulation and the reconstruction on regional scales were lower than those on hemispheric scales.The major features agreed well between the simulated and reconstructed SAT variations over the Chinese domain,despite some inconsistency in details among different reconstructions.The EASM circulation during the MCA was stronger than that during the LIA The corresponding rainfall anomalies exhibited excessive rainfall in the north but deficient rainfall in the south.Both the zonal and meridional thermal contrast were enhanced during the MCA.This temperature anomaly pattern favored a stronger monsoon circulation. 相似文献
8.
预应力管桩在高烈度抗震设防地区已禁用,而普通钢筋混凝土方桩成本较高。首先针对卡扣式机械连接预应力混凝土实心方桩、PHC管桩和普通钢筋混凝土方桩与承台处的节点进行拟静力试验,并利用试验数据针对Park-Ang损伤模型进行了修正,进行了损伤指数分析。研究结果表明:预应力方桩比普通钢筋混凝土方桩的抗裂性能明显好,而预应力混凝土实心方桩承台节点耗能能力和延性低于预应力管桩和普通钢筋混凝土方桩;截桩施工导致桩端部损失部分预应力,相比较未截桩试件屈服荷载和极限荷载均减小,节点裂缝开展较早,损伤较未截桩试件严重;增配普通钢筋试件的滞回曲线比较饱满,水平承载能力和位移延性得到提升,节点抗震性能得到提升与改善;预应力混凝土实心方桩损伤前期较小,而一旦发生损伤后,损伤指数发展较快。 相似文献
9.
10.
在计算同震静态库仑应力变化的基础上,基于速率-状态摩擦定律及与同震静态库仑应力变化相关的余震频次估计方法 ,研究了汶川地震余震区及附近不同区域内与汶川地震同震静态库仑应力触发相关的“直接”余震频次。结果显示,主震破裂带尤其是主震破裂带南段的“直接”余震频次明显低于实际情况,其原因在于同震库仑应力变化导致的主震破裂面上应力水平的降低。研究结果还显示,汶川地震同震库仑应力变化对余震活动持续时间的影响与震级下限有关。对ML4以上余震,持续时间约为震后15~16个月;对ML3.5以上余震,接近60个月。在上述时段内,与同震库仑应力变化相关的“直接”余震占全部余震的比例为44.7%~48.6%。这表明,即使在同震库仑应力变化的“有效”作用时段内,主震破裂面上也大约有50%的余震活动不是缘于同震库仑应力变化的影响,这可能与震后余滑及粘弹松弛等时间相关因素的影响有关。 相似文献