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太湖人工生态系统中氮循环细菌分布   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
对太湖五里湖的以水生高等植物为主的湖泊人工生态系统,用最大可能数(MPN)法,测定了该系统内各种生态类型水生高等植物群落内的4类氮循环细菌的分布.结果表明,反硝化细菌的最大可能数(MPN),在水生高等植物群落内水体中较敞水区湖水高2-5个数量级,差异极显著(P<0.01),漂浮植物群落内水体的反硝化细菌MPN值较沉水和浮叶植物群落内水体高2-3个数量级,差异极显著(P<0.01);硝化细菌MPN值,敞水区湖水高于凤眼莲、水花生群落内水体,差异显著( P< 0. 05),菱群落与其他群落比较,亦有极显著性差异( P< 0. 01);亚硝化细菌MPN值,在水生高等植物群落内的水体中较敞水区高 3- 4个数量级,差异极显著( P< 0. 01) ;氨化细菌MPN值,在水生高等植物群落内的水体中高于敞水区水体.除硝化细菌外,反硝化、亚硝化及氨化细菌均在根际处最为密集,且由根际向外呈现递减趋势.  相似文献   
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太湖人工生态系统中氮循环细菌分布   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
对太湖五里湖的以水生高等植物为主的湖泊人工生态系统,用最大可能数法,测定了该系统内各种生态类型水生高等植物群落内的4类氮循环细菌的分布。结果表明反硝化细菌的最大可能数,在水生高等植物群落内水体中较敞水区湖水高2-5个数量级差异极显著;漂服植物各落内水体的反硝化细菌MPN值较沉水和浮叶植物群落内水体高2-3个数量级,差异极显著;  相似文献   
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The dynamic model of physical-biological engineering for purifying water quality in Lake Taihu needs the parameter of sedimentation rate (SR). Especially, it is seldom reported how SR is influenced by interactions between algae and aquatic plant. So 6 enclosures with each area of 5×5 m2 were constructed in Wulihu with 2 m depth, a small hypereutrophic bay of Taihu Lake, China. Enclosures, in which the original water quality was the same as that in surrounding lake, were input Eichhomia crassipes at various original densities from 0-6 kg·m-2 on August 9, 1996. SR had been measured separately at depths of 0.6, 1.2f 1.8 m in each enclosure during 20 days. Main results were as follows:1) SR average in enclosures (17.3g·m-2 d-1) was as much as about 1/14 that in the surrounding lake; 2) The deeper was it, the higher rate was it in each enclosure, generally; 3) SR cures versus original densities of Eichhomia crassipes (ODE) in enclosures had the ship of "V" at different depths; SR minimuma were observed in the enclosure with original meso-density of Eichhomia crassipes (EMESO, 4kg·m-2), the average of SR minimuma was about 8.55 g ·m-2 d-1) SR in enclosures with original hypo-density (EHYPO, 0-3kg·m-2) were mainly negative related with water temperature and light intensity;while those with original hyperdensity (EHYPR, 5-6kg·m-2) were mainly negative related with transparency (SD) instead.These SR-distribution characteristics may be explained by interactions between dead algae and relics of Eichhomia crassipes.  相似文献   
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