首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6篇
  免费   0篇
  国内免费   3篇
地球物理   4篇
海洋学   4篇
综合类   1篇
  2002年   1篇
  1998年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
  1992年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
  1964年   2篇
排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1
1.
台州湾海涂发育与农业生态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
台州市区由黄岩、椒江、路桥三区组成 ,地势由西北向东倾斜 ,陆地面积为1536km2,其中丘陵与滨海平原分别占55 %和45% ,陆地海岸线长26km。椒江位于台州湾入海处 ,其东南部为台州湾浅滩 ,是海涂的主要发育区 ,成陆时间只有数百年。至今台州湾的海涂发育过程还在进行 ,表现在海滩泥沙沉积速率 (2~3cm/a)和海涂淤涨外移幅度 (63~100m/a)增长上。过去人们对台州湾海涂发育和农业生态缺少研究 ,本文就有关资料进行调查与整理 ,以揭示海涂海塘发育过程与农业生态环境变化对当地农业经济建设的影响与作用 ,提供参…  相似文献   
2.
固城湖生物资源利用和富营养化控制的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
于1989-1992年通过野外调查、室内试验,池塘模拟和数学模型等方法。研究江苏省固城湖的理化,初级生产生物生长及其有关因子,水草、藻和鱼,蟹间的相互关系,以及水草渔业利用对水质的影响等。  相似文献   
3.
水生高等植物-浮游植物关系和湖泊营养状态   总被引:29,自引:5,他引:24  
章宗涉 《湖泊科学》1998,10(4):83-86
本文根据中国一些湖泊的资料,从湖泊营养化角度分析了水生高等植物的生物量,分布和优势种以及浮游植物,透明度和湖泊营养状态的关系,表明高等植物和浮游藻类这两种初级生产者的生产在浅水湖泊中呈负相关,并反映在水质指标和湖泊营养状态下,同是,简要讨论了光限制,营养供给和生化抑制作用在浮游植物与水生高等植物关系中的作用。  相似文献   
4.
用黑白瓶测氧法测定了水生高等植物马来眼子菜(竹叶眼子菜,Potamogeton malaianus)和金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)的初级生产。按单位鲜重或干重表示的毛生产率,马来眼子菜为0.43—1.50mg O_2/g FWt.h(3.76—13.03mg O_2/g DWt.h);金鱼藻为0.44—0.45mg O_2/g FWt.h(5.12—5.27mg O_2/g DWt.h)。净生产率则分别为0.15—1.44mg O_2/g FWt.h(1.31—12.51mg O_2/g DWt.h)和0.08—0.25mg O_2/g FWt.h(0.93—2.95mg O_2/g DWt.h)。讨论了测定时的样品重量和光照强度对生产率的影响。  相似文献   
5.
6.
大通湖的生物相及理化环境与近代沉积的初步报告   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
大通湖是原洞庭湖区中部经围垦而成的湖泊,跨湖南省南县和沅江两县,面积约185平方公里(28万亩)。湖水较浅,雨(夏)季平均深度2米左右,最大深度可达3.5米;枯水(冬)季节,水深在1.5米左右,最大深度仅为2米。湖东至西北湖岸,有数条小河流入,湖的南岸有两条小河道流出,湖中有由北而南的缓慢径流;南部水浅,水草丛生,北部较深,水草稀少。  相似文献   
7.
The effects of phytophagous fishes on phytoplankton primary productivity in a freshwater pond , the importance of recycling of algae in fish feces .and the species specific interaction with phytoplanktons were studied . Phaeopigment amounts in pond water and in feces of fish were compared . The reduction of chlorophylla into phaeopigments in the process of passing through the phytophagous fish intestines was analyzed , and used for a direct comparison of the production rates of phytoplanktons before and after intestinal passage .  相似文献   
8.
Lake Gucheng is located in the southeast of Nanjing, with an area of 24.3 km2, an average depth of 2 meters. The macrophytes of the lake were used to be abundant and their biomass was about 4.96 mg·m-2. The annual average contents of total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), PO3- -P, CODMn and BOD5 0.03, 1.31, 0.005, 3.61 and 1.46 mg·L-1, respectively. Thus, the water quality of this lake is quite well. Recently, the water quality in pari of the lake became worse because of some unreasonable exploitation and utilization of bioresources. The interactions between phytoplankton (N1), macrophyte (N2), fish (N3), crab (N4) were studied here. The macrophyte has great influences on both phytoplanktons, fish and crab, controlling the water quality and maintaining the fishery productivity. On the other hand, the phytoplankton, fish and crab also influence the macrophyte. It is key method of ecological management to maintain the macrophyte by fishery culture. Therefore, a modified Lotka-Volterra model has been established to estimate the interaction between N1, N2, N3, N4 and the influences of some water environmental parameters on these aquatic organism, environmental and economic effect. The main model consists four compart-mental models and four submodels, involved 12 external variables, 8 state variables, 19 universal constants and 11 parameters. The values of most parameters were found from our experiments and calibrated by the model and actually measured data. The model has been validated by comparison the computed and experimental data of phytoplankton and macrophyte. The theoretical outputs showed a good agreement with the measured data. This model predicated that if the standing crop offish and crab was higher than 2.65 ·m-2 during springtime in this lake, macrophytes would not grow, chlorophyll a content would arrive 34.8 mg·m-3 and the water quality would decrease. If the macrophyte grow well, the maximum fishery productivity would be about 1 600 t. In this case, the annually averaged phytoplankton chlorophyll a content should be 3.69 mg·m-3, which is lower than the criterion (10 mg·m-3) for eutrophic state. From 1991 to 1996, Lake Gucheng was managed with this model, its water quality maintain quite well, chlorophyll a content decreased from 3.51 (1991) to 1.89 mg·m-3 (1994). Meanwhile, the fishery productivity increased and the economic effect heightened year by year.  相似文献   
9.
章宗涉 《海洋与湖沼》1964,6(3):289-296
陆水系长江南岸支流之一,发源于湘、鄂、赣三省交界的幕阜山北部,流经湖北省通城、崇阳、蒲圻及嘉鱼等四县,由汉口上游157公里处的陆溪口注入长江,全长183公里。 为了探讨将来蒲圻水库中有关水生生物学及渔业生产的一些问题,我们于1961年及1962年曾组织调查队去该河中游未来水库淹没区——蒲圻至崇阳河段,以及该河上游支  相似文献   
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号