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We describe the phytoplankton dynamics and structure in Xiangxi Bay, Three Gorges Reservoir. Samples were collected monthly in the surface waters between August 2007 and July 2008. We identified 10 principle functional groups. C-strategists and S/R-strategists with a wide range of tolerance dominated the phytoplankton assemblage. Seasonal variation was related to water column stability because of changes in hydraulic operation in October, January, and May. Functional group C (Asterionella formosa) and P (Au... 相似文献
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鞘藻属和毛鞘藻属营养细胞分裂方式的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于 1 999年 7月在湖北省仙桃市湿润土壤中采得一种鞘藻 ,经培养和电镜观察 ,发现该株鞘藻营养生长主要依赖位于丝状体最上面的细胞分裂 ,分生出的子细胞在该细胞亚顶端的胞壁破裂点掀开一个帽子 ,此帽子便附着于细胞侧壁上 ,这在鞘藻属中为首次报道 ,与 2 0 0 0年 1 2月在武汉纸坊青龙山水库采得的一种毛鞘藻的基细胞也附着相同的帽子结构。观察结果表明 ,该属基细胞亦具有明显的居间分裂能力。在观察这两属营养细胞居间分裂的同时 ,详细报道了这一种特殊的细胞分裂———顶端分裂 ,详细比较了这两属的营养细胞分裂方式 ,并对其分裂方式的机制进行探讨。结果表明 ,这两属细胞在细胞分裂方式上有极为亲密的亲缘关系 ,但毛鞘藻属更复杂、独特的营养细胞分裂显示它的进化地位比鞘藻属高。 相似文献
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三峡水库神农溪2008年夏季铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)水华暴发特性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对三峡水库一级支流神农溪2008年夏季蓝藻水华进行调查,结果表明神农溪蓝藻水华优势种是铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa),暴发水域面积约0.2 km2,持续时间约50 d.本次水华暴发与水体总磷浓度呈正相关,温度、降雨、光照和营养盐等对水华暴发具有重要影响.研究发现尽管神龙溪水域总体处于中-富营养状态,但局部水域由于水流缓慢、水体滞留时间长、营养稀释扩散速率小,在夏季出现富营养化状态,这是蓝藻水华暴发的根本原因.建议开展包括流域综合治理在内的环境整治,确保神农溪水体生态环境的稳定. 相似文献
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An annual investigation on phytoplankton communities was conducted to reveal the effects of nutrients on phytoplankton assemblages in Lake Taihu,East China. A total of 78 phytoplankton taxa were identified. Phytoplankton biomass was higher in the northern part of the lake than in the southern part. Cyanobacteria and Bacillariophyta alternated dominance in the northern area,where algal blooms often appear,and co-dominated in the southern area. In the northern part,the proportions of cyanobacteria and Bacillariophyta varied significantly in total biovolume,both along the phosphorus(P) gradient,and between total nitrogen levels(≤3 mg/L and 3 mg/L TN). The proportions of cyanobacteria and Bacillariophyta had no signif icant variations in total biovolume along P and N(nitrogen) gradients in the southern part. Correlation analysis and CCA results revealed that P was the key factor regulating phytoplankton community structure. Nitrogen was also important for the phytoplankton distribution pattern. It was concluded that nutrient structure was heterogeneous in space and shaped the distribution pattern of phytoplankton in the lake. Both exogenous P and internally sourced Prelease needs to be considered. N reduction should be considered simultaneously with P control to efficiently reduce eutrophication and algal blooms. 相似文献
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由于水体富营养化等原因,在全球范围内,水华频繁爆发.近来,发现武汉东湖出现了一种拟多甲藻(Peridiniopsis sp.)水华,该藻是广温性种,水华持续时间较长,最高细胞密度达2541.44×104 cells/L.研究了武汉东湖拟多甲藻水华种群动态及其与环境因子之间的关系.相关分析表明,拟多甲藻密度和表层总磷、1.2 m处的总氮以及表层硝酸盐浓度成显著正相关,但是总磷、溶解性磷酸盐、总氮、磷酸盐以及氨氮浓度在形成明显水华前大幅度升高,水华消亡时,处于低谷.适合的光照条件,也是拟多甲藻水华形成的刺激因子之一.另外,从一些采样点浮游植物组成及分布来看,风在一定程度上加重了水华表观的严重程度.此外,还观察到了水华的消亡及其发生过程,水华消亡时,大量拟多甲藻下沉.分析认为,水华的发生是多种环境因子综合作用的结果. 相似文献
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三峡水库香溪河初级生产力及其影响因素分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2013 2014年采用黑白瓶测氧法对香溪河不同站点(上、中、下游及其支流库湾)和不同水深(0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0和10.0 m)的初级生产力进行原位测定.结果显示:(1)三峡水库蓄水后香溪河水域初级生产力具有显著的空间差异,支流和上游的总初级生产力大于中、下游,下游的初级生产力水平最低;初级生产力随着水深增加呈现逐渐减少的趋势;(2)初级生产力具有显著的季节差异,春、夏季显著高于秋、冬季;(3)光照强度、水温和天气对初级生产力有显著影响,水体叶绿素浓度与初级生产力极显著相关.结果显示,蓄水后改变的水文情势将香溪河的初级生产划分为明显不同的两个区域,水动力条件成为影响初级生产力的重要因子;依据初级生产力判断香溪河为富营养、自养代谢型水体. 相似文献
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The species of Epithemia ocellata （Ehr.） Kuetz. from Northeastern China were observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The studies on silica valve formation in different stages were made. At the early stage, a Y-shaped raphe sternum was found. Areolae were made from virgae and vimines. In immature valves, the canal formation before the raphe fissure is visible. The raphe system, virgae and vimines （areolae） might be the early siliceous elements of the valve during morphogenesis. The formations of virgae and vimines are similar to that of Gephyria media W. Arnott. Rows of silica papillae formed gradually on the face of the valve. After the areolae were covered with silica and form rows of papillae, the outer valve surface could become mature. Details of the internal costae were observed in mature valves. 相似文献
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在75g/L浓度的硫酸镁溶液中发现了一株生长良好的单细胞绿藻。为了解这株特殊微藻的系统进化学分类地位和潜在利用价值,本文结合了分子系统学方法和形态特征,并测定其不同盐环境下的光合效率,以探讨其对于硫酸镁盐的耐受机理。结果表明,基于该藻株18S及ITS r DNA序列构建的系统进化树确认其隶属于胶球藻属。该株藻细胞为椭圆形、具有较小的长宽比、色素体多为分叶的2瓣和无明显胶被等特征与胶球形胶球藻较接近,系统发育分析显示其与伪胶球藻株系和与地衣Peltigerales共生株系亲缘关系较近。对该藻不同培养条件下的耐受特征做出初步探索,结果表明其对硫酸镁有着独特的单盐抗性,并可以耐受蒸馏水环境。这些特性表明该藻株有良好的抗杂藻污染特性,具有潜在应用前景。 相似文献