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合肥下蜀土地球化学特征及其古气候意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合肥地处长江中下游北岸,下蜀黄土广泛分布,通过对合肥地区BK2钻孔剖面岩性、氧化物含量及其地球化学风化参数的分析,研究合肥地区风成沉积物地球化学元素特征及其气候变化规律。结果表明:野外钻孔岩芯剖面显示地层较好连续性,结合年龄数据划分了该孔的第四纪沉积框架,Qh底界为1.20 m,Qp3底界为5 m,5~35.10 m属Qp2中晚期地层;合肥下蜀土主要化学成分(SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3)的平均含量之和达88.99%,这种显著的富硅铝铁现象表明了该区气候较为湿润;化学风化程度较强,下蜀土的CIA平均值及其脱Ca、Na、K的程度均大于洛川黄土,说明其堆积期古气候比同期堆积的洛川气候温湿,较宣城干凉,与南京、镇江气候较为接近;近0.5 Ma以来总体经历由湿热-干冷的变化,大致可分为35~14.50 m、14.50~4.50 m、4.50~1.20 m和1.20~0 m四个阶段,气候变化由温暖湿润-温暖偏干-冷凉偏干-温暖湿润,显示了区内更新世中晚期以来的气候变迁具有全球一致性特征。 相似文献
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城市大规模工程建设揭露了蕴含在土层中的丰富变形信息,调查发现合肥地区上更新统黏土中发育有数量众多的节理,节理成组产出,呈现不同交切、配套关系。通过对大量的调查数据进行统计分析,并绘制各调查点的节理玫瑰花图,将研究区内节理发育与断层分布逐一对比分析,结果显示合肥地区上更新统黏土中广泛发育的节理产状与场地附近的主要断层产状有关。走向玫瑰花图显示节理优势分布方位与场地附近主要断层走向近似一致;如果场地附近有多条断层交汇,土层中节理有以北西向较为优势的特征。 相似文献
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Chishan is located in Sixian County of Anhui Province, and the west branch fault of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone passes through here. According to previous research, the Chishan segment of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone has been obviously active since the Quaternary. Trenches excavated perpendicular to the Chishan segment for this study have revealed many prehistoric earthquake ruins-the multi-phase reverse faulting colluvial wedge, which is represented as the western brick-red sandstone of the late Cretaceous or maize gravel stratum of the mid Pleistocene of the hanging wall of the fault overlapping eastward the mid-late Pleistocene brown clay. In the base of the wedges, steep NW-dipping faults were found, and the steep fault planes turned upward to gently dipping collapse planes. As revealed by the trenches, the connection line of the breaking points strikes NNE in general. Heaving landforms are preserved at most parts of the tailing edge of the hanging wall where the fault passes through, and some EW-trending gullies were offset by right-lateral faulting. The two walls of several trenches have consistently shown that the collapse of traces have been pushed by a west-to-east force. Among them, Tc1~Tc4 show that the brick red limestone(K2)overthrust and collapsed on the yellow-brown clay containing ferro-manganese nodules (Q2-3P); Tc5 reveals that the yellowish-white gravel (Q2P) and the sandstone (K2) and overthrust and collapsed on the aforementioned clay. Reverse faulting colluvial wedges are found on both walls of each of the 8 trenches, but the number of wedges revealed in different trenches is different: there is 1 wedge, and 2 wedges in Tc1 and Tc3. 3 wedges in Tc2, Tc4 and Tc5, and in individual trenches, few wedges are revealed. This may be related to the trench’s location, depth and height of the remaining denudation. From the analysis of the trenches and the thermoluminescence dating results, we can preliminarily conclude that multiple large-scale reverse faulting stick events have taken place on the Chishan segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone during the mid-late Pleistocene, that is to say, many pre-historic strong earthquakes have occurred. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带明光-庐江段遥感特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用ETM+、KH卫星影像资料,对郯庐断裂带明光-庐江段开展详细的遥感解译工作,分析其构造地貌及几何展布,并结合现场地质调查加以验证。结果表明,郯庐断裂带明光-庐江段的4条主干断裂在遥感影像中均有表现;西支2条断裂北段明显,南段隐伏,断层沿线发育串珠状湖泊、断塞塘、线性陡坎、弧形等构造;东支2条断裂全段影像线性特征均明显,断层通过处地形凹槽带、线性陡坎、刀砍状断层崖等地貌特征极为发育;野外调查发现,在线性影像特征较明显的地方,断层破碎带均发育,有的宽达几十米,且性质变化明显,该段具有多期多次复杂活动特征。综合遥感解译及现场调查研究认为,本文获得了郯庐断裂带明光-庐江段构造地貌特征及地表几何分布,为该区域地震危险性评价提供了依据。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带中段最新活动的安丘—莒县断裂(命名为F5断裂)为中国东部地区重要的地震活动断裂。 已有研究表明, F5断裂向南已延伸进入安徽境内的淮河—女山湖之间, 但该段的具体几何展布还存在以下问题未解决: 一是F5断裂以东的紫阳山东侧断裂是否属于F5断裂分支; 二是F5断裂向南是否延伸至女山湖北岸。 为解决以上问题, 本次工作基于遥感解译、 地质地貌调查、 探槽开挖及断错地层年代样品测试等方法, 对紫阳山东侧断裂及女山湖北岸一带断裂开展了研究。 结果表明, 紫阳山东侧断裂发育时代较老, 在早、 中更新世发生过强烈逆冲挤压运动, 晚第四纪以来不活动, 该断裂不属于F5断裂分支; 郯庐断裂带在女山湖北岸上詹村一带断错了晚更新世地层, 该处断裂为F5断裂向南的延伸部分; F5断裂已完全贯穿于淮河—女山湖之间, 断层迹线单一、 连续, 段落总长度约20 km。 文中还讨论了F5断裂向南应该终止于女山湖至明光市一带, 断裂终止受区域古老构造格局控制, 表明该断裂既有新生性又有继承性。 相似文献
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