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我国近年水库地震监测综述 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
杨晓源 《地震地磁观测与研究》1999,20(2):3-15
在较完整地收集我国水库诱发地震震例的基础上,回顾了我国水库诱发地震监测的成长进步厍程。本文认为无线遥测组网和计算机实时处理方式是我国近年水库诱发地震监测的主流,数字化则是其发展方向。作者提出了按地震监测系统的主要特征。对水库地震监测台网分类划代方法,将我国已客在建的水库地震监测台网划分四代。本文较详细地介绍了近年建成投测的二滩,大桥、小浪底和李家峡等第三代水库遥测地震台网的基本情况。对正在设计建设 相似文献
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Geochemistry of the High Dam Lake sediments,south Egypt: implications for environmental significance
The goal of the present work is to perform a geochemical assessment of High Dam Lake bottom sediments for determining the fate, dispersion and levels of trace elements causing environmental pollution, and provided an access to their probable sources. The sediment samples were analyzed using ICP-MS for 20 elements; Ag, Ba, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Mn, Pb, Rb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr, Ta Th Ti, T1, U, V and Zr, and their obtained data were treated using statistical, graphical and mapping techniques. The results showed the data set of all analyzed elements affected by outliers and extreme values that caused deviation away from normality. Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that median of some trace element levels in Lake sediments, was not significantly different and other elements rejected the Null hypothesis. Most analyzed elements had high values of median and mean in sediments of Lake Nubia rather than Lake Nasser and their normalization gave the same results of calculated environment factors. Subsequently, Lake Nubia sediments possessed high combined EF levels ofTh, Sc, Sn, Ag, Zr, Hf, Ta, Sr, U, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn, causing significant contamination, which was great potentially related to industrial, agricultural, urbanization and mining activities. Whereas, combined EF of Se, Cu, Ga, Pb, Ba, Rb, and Tl, which are highly elevated in southern Lake Nasser sediments owing to their source are great possibly derived from Lake Nubia and geogenic activities. With decreasing distance towards the High Dam body, the contaminant elements were diminished due to reduction in the environmental factors and Sudanese pollution sources leading to the northern Lake Nasser considered to be less contaminated. Overall, the present study is an environmental alert for contaminated sediments that carried contaminants and considered the secondary source of pollution impact on ecosystem, and subsequently, their environmental risk on Human health. 相似文献
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高坝抗震设防问题的探讨 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文探讨了高坝抗震设防的决策问题。分别从高坝设计使用年限及高坝的功能2个角度出发,探讨了进行高坝抗震设防标准决策的2种不同方法。从高坝设计使用年限出发,提出同样重要性的结构在不同的设计使用年限应具有相同的可靠度水平,以此来进行抗震设防烈度的决策。从基于功能分析的角度出发,提出应使总的期望损失最小为准则来进行最优抗震设防烈度的决策。 相似文献
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阿尔塔什水利枢纽工程是新疆最大的水利枢纽工程,坝址工程地质条件复杂,其中,高地震烈度、高边坡、高坝及深厚覆盖层(简称“三高一深”)是该工程主要工程地质问题,本文通过多年来勘察实践,对有关问题进行分析总结. 相似文献
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构建了基于双高速摄像机的立体摄影测量与大范围PIV测量系统,实现了对高坝泄洪的水面曲面和流速场的原型观测.摄影测量系统将相机内外参数分开标定,既保证了相机标定精度,又减少了布置标定点的工作量;使用SIFT关键点标识法提取不同照片中水流表面流动纹理的特征点.大范围PIV系统中,使用灰度标准化、背景移除、中值滤波等方法提取水流表面流动纹理作为PIV计算的示踪物,解决了原型观测中释放示踪物的难题.根据重构出的水面曲面形态对大范围PIV所得流场进行尺度换算与水面贴合,得到真实的表面流场.在向家坝消力池运用实例表明,本方法的计算结果合理. 相似文献
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通过对中国水电工程顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院(以下简称贵阳院)水工专业技术发展的回顾,总结了其特点和水平,指出其基本具备了300m级高坝工程研究和发展的技术基础,同时提出了贵阳院在300m级高坝工程中尚需解决的重大技术问题。 相似文献
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隔河岩水利枢纽是我国“八五”计划重点建设的大型水利工程,它位于湖北省的清江下游。清江是长江出三峡以后第一条大支流,干流全长423公里,流域面积16700平方公里,年均流量为135亿立方米,总落差为1400多米,水力资源十分丰富而且分布集中。据勘测,全流域可开发装机容量为329万千瓦。经系统工程优选,在干流上选择T由下而上兴建高坝洲,隔河岩、水布垭三个水利枢纽的清江梯级开发方案。(附图) 相似文献