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A complete set of one-month Acoustic Doppler Profiler (ADP) current data at a station in the southern Yellow Sea (SYS) is analyzed using the rotary spectrum method. The results revealed different rotary properties between barotropic and baroclinic tidal currents. The barotropic and baroclinic tidal currents rotate elliptically counter-clockwise and clockwise, respectively. Meanwhile, baroclinic bottom tidal currents are almost along-isobath. The baroclinic cross-isobath velocities attenuate quickly at the bottom, implying important effects of bottom topography on the cross-isobath motions. 相似文献
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Tidal current observation in the southern Yellow Sea in the summers of 2001 and 2003 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Direct current observations in the Yellow Sea interior are very scarce due to intense fishing and trawling activities. Most previous studies on tides in the area were based on coastal measurements or satellite altimeter sea levels and have not been rigorously compared with direct measurements. In this paper, tidal currents are studied with current profiles from three bottom-moored Sontek Acoustic Doppler Profilers （ADPs） deployed in the southern Yellow Sea in summer of 2001 and 2003. The measured current series were dominated by tidal currents. Maximum velocities are between 40-80 cm/s at the mooring stations. M2 current is the most dominant primary tidal constituent, while MS4 and M4 are the most significant shallow water tides with much smaller amplitudes than the primary tides. 相似文献
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刺激隐核虫(Cryptocaryon irritans)是严重危害海水鱼类的寄生纤毛虫,为了对其进行分子水平的研究,采用SMART技术构建了刺激隐核虫滋养体期的cDNA文库,并随机挑取克隆做EST测序,获得大量克隆的基因。从中挑选ATP/ADP载体蛋白基因同源物(CiAAC)的克隆进一步测序获得全长的cDNA序列。该序列全长为1029bp,包含编码287个氨基酸的开放阅读框。用RT-PCR分析了其在刺激隐核虫各时期的表达情况,并应用生物信息学分析方法,对CiAAC基因进行不同物种的系统进化树分析、功能区分析、物理性质分析、疏水性分析、跨膜结构域预测、亚细胞定位、二级结构预测等等。结果表明:CiAAC蛋白在刺激隐核虫各时期均有表达;据预测,它为六次跨膜蛋白,与卵形肠虫(Nyctotherus ovalis)的ADP/ATP载体蛋白的同源性最高,相似性达65%;蛋白为疏水性,并定位于刺激隐核虫的细胞质中。随后实验中通过对基因的定点诱变,将纤毛虫的非通用密码进行改造后,构建了pGEX-4T-1/CiAAC表达载体。以上实验为病原生物刺激隐核虫CiAAC载体蛋白的研究及应用提供了基础资料。 相似文献
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河口海岸测流仪器比测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对直读式海流计、ENDECO海流计和ADP测流结果的对比分析表明,ENDECO所测流速比直读式海流计偏小约4.2%,流向偏小2.4%;ADP测得的流速比直读式海流计偏大6.1%,流向偏大3.6%,但ADP测量数据更稳定;由三种仪器测得的涨落潮平均流速相对偏差均在10%左右。三种仪器的观测数据可比性强,同时使用时完全能够相互对比分析。流速小于30 cm/s时,由于仪器的摩擦阻力作用,直读式海流计精度变低;流速大于30 cm/s时,三种仪器测得的结果相差较小。与直读式海流计和ADP相比,ENDECO海流计对流向变化较敏感。 相似文献
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同化不同观测资料数据集得到的模拟结果大有差异,而实际应用中资料的获取及同化前的预处理也是一项耗时的工作,因此针对不同的研究目的,采用适当的观测资料进行同化是必要的。采用WRF模式同化系统,同化收集到的2种观测资料数据集(分别为全国观测资料数据集和NCEP ADP全球地面观测数据集),并将2种同化试验与未同化模拟结果对比得出:同化不同观测资料数据集对模拟效果影响较大,尤其对垂直方向上的模拟效果影响要大于对地面的;同化国家站数据集在垂直方向上优势明显,但在低空的模拟效果不如加入更多观测数据类型的NCEP ADP数据集的模拟效果;对受局地影响较大的要素,同化对模拟的改善作用显著;相比NCEP ADP数据集,WRF模式在同化国家站数据集后需要更长的积分时间来与之协调,因此选择合适的模式积分开始时间与同化资料的有效时间是必要的。 相似文献
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用旁侧声纳、浅地层剖面仪, 多普勒流速仪(ADP), 对长江中下游(武汉到河口段)河床进行了走航式的勘测工作, 获得了底床沙波形态的空间分布数据. 根据波高参数可将底床沙波分成4类(Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ和Ⅳ), 并剖析了与水面坡降-过水面积的关系. 据沙波分布特征, 并结合100个断面沉积物采集数据, 以及水文实测和模拟参数, 可将河床分为5段(A, B, C, D和E段). A河段属中游蛇曲河型向下游分汊河型过渡, 受到下游B段—黄石基岩河床的影响, 堆积搬运明显, 大型沙波发育, 不对称性强; 基岩控制的B河段上方, 沙波由小变大, 但随着向下游能量释放, 迅速变小, 床底呈明显的冲刷搬运的特点. C河段是本区典型的分汊河型, 曲率高, 心滩发育. 随着上游能量的释放, 床底堆积搬运显著, 大型复合沙波发育, 波长可达150~260 m以上, 波高5~7 m, 上覆小型沙波, 反映季节性搬运的特点. D河段的沙波总体规模小于A~C, 对称性指数变小, 床底呈较弱堆积搬运特点, 并逐渐演变至河口区E段的、以小型沙波为主的河床; 受双向流的影响沙波对称性强. 研究还揭示了本区大型沙波多出现在水面坡降为0.2×10-5~2.0×10-5和过水面积为10×103~35×103 m2的河床区间, 底床沉积物多为中沙. 沿程模拟流速(流量为60000 m3·s-1下)表明形成A, B河段大沙波的流速需要2~3 m·s-1以上, 而下游C, D河段则只需要1.2~2.0 m·s-1. 研究成果为流域管理和环境工程研究提供了依据. 相似文献
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The aim of this work is to compare macroturbulent coherent structures (MCS) geometry and organization between ice covered and open channel flow conditions. Velocity profiles were obtained using a Pulse‐Coherent Acoustic Doppler Profiler in both open channel and ice‐covered conditions. The friction imposed by the ice cover results in parabolic shaped velocity profiles. Reynolds stresses in the streamwise (u) and vertical (v) components of the flow show positive values near the channel bed and negative values near the ice cover, with two distinctive boundary layers with specific turbulent signatures. Vertically aligned stripes of coherent flow motions were revealed from statistics applied to space‐time matrices of flow velocities. In open channel conditions, the macroturbulent structures extended over the entire depth of the flow whereas they were discontinued and nested close to the boundary walls in ice‐covered conditions. The size of MCS is consequently reduced in scale under an ice cover. The average streamwise length scale is reduced from 2.5 to 0.4Y (u) and from 1.5 to 0.4Y (v) where Y is the flow depth. In open channel conditions, the vertical extent of MCS covers the entire flow depth, whereas the vertical extent was in the range 0.58Y–1Y (u) and 0.81Y–1Y (v) in ice‐covered conditions. Under an ice cover, each boundary wall generates its own set of MCS that compete with each other in the outer region of the flow, enhancing mixing and promoting the dissipation of coherent structures. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Francisco José da Silva Dias Luiz Drude Lacerda Rozane Valente Marins Francisco Carlos Fernandes de Paula 《水文研究》2011,25(14):2188-2201
This work quantifies, using ADP and rating curve techniques, the instantaneous outflows at estuarine interfaces: higher to middle estuary and middle to lower estuary, in two medium‐sized watersheds (72 000 and 66 000 km2 of area, respectively), the Jaguaribe and Contas Rivers located in the northeastern (semi‐arid) and eastern (tropical humid) Brazilian coasts, respectively. Results from ADP showed that the net water balances show the Contas River as a net water exporter, whereas the Jaguaribe River Estuary is a net water importer. At the Jaguaribe Estuary, water retention during flood tide contributes to 58% of the total volume transferred during the ebb tide from the middle to lower estuary. However, 42% of the total water volume (452 m3 s?1) that entered during flood tide is retained in the middle estuary. In the Contas River, 90% of the total water is retained during the flood tide contributing to the volume transported in the ebb tide from the middle to the lower estuary. Outflows obtained with the rating curve method for the Contas and Jaguaribe Rivers were uniform through time due to river flow normalization by dams in both basins. Estimated outflows with this method are about 65% (Contas) and 95% (Jaguaribe) lower compared to outflows obtained with ADP. This suggests that the outflows obtained with the rating curve method underestimate the net water balance in both systems, particularly in the Jaguaribe River under a semi‐arid climate. This underestimation is somewhat decreased due to wetter conditions in the Contas River basin. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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随着气象业务现代化发展,精细化天气分析需求越来越大,主要体现在更高的时空分辨率和更为丰富的资料内容上。利用NCEP/FNL 1°×1°间隔6 h再分析资料,通过GrADS绘图,运用批处理和VB语言编写自动化处理程序,可迅速还原历史天气形势,生成如全风速脉动、湿位涡等非常规诊断物理量,对MICAPS起到有效补充。同时集成欧洲中心细网格及T639模式预报部分产品,其中EC模式2 m温度及逐6 h降水预报以一维折线叠加柱状图呈现,使用起来更为直观方便; T639模式时序图则以剖面显示预报时段的相对湿度场、风场、温度场及垂直速度场,为业务人员制作预报及对外服务提供依据。程序操作简单,易于维护,解决了资料时间和数据自动识别的难点,具有资料批量下载、总控文件规范生成的优点和依照需求实现多要素、多层次资料叠加显示的功能。出图迅速且丰富,能帮助预报人员从多个角度了解强降水天气过程的成因及特点,提升了撰写技术总结效率。产品均以图片形式分类储存,方便共享给基层测报人员使用,为县(市)气象台站进行技术总结交流提供技术支撑。 相似文献