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The effect of UV-B radiation enhancement at experimental doses of 0.00,0.24,0.48,0.72,0.96,and 1.20 kJ/m 2 on the population dynamics of the rotifer Brachionus urceus feeding on the alga Chlorella sp.was studied under controlled laboratory conditions using clonal culture and life-table techniques.The results show that UV-B radiation treatment significantly shortened the survival time of the rotifer (P <0.05): The longest survival time (336 h) occurred in the control (0.00 kJ/m 2 ) while the shortest (222 h) occurred when exposed to the highest UV-B radiation treatment (1.20 kJ/m 2 ).The fecundity of the rotifer B.urceus was enhanced by the lower UV-B radiation treatment (0.24 and 0.48 kJ/m 2 ) but inhibited by the higher treatments (0.96 and 1.20 kJ/m 2 ).Life expectancy also was obviously affected by UV-B radiation (P <0.05).The highest life expectancy occurred in the control (0.00 kJ/m 2 ),and it became shorter with increasing doses of UV-B radiation.The resutls in the present study indicate that the life expectancy of the rotifer B.urceus can be used as an indicator for UV-B radiation enhancement. 相似文献
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阐述把维生素Ｂ１２生产菌添加到培养水中培养褶皱臂尾轮虫ＢｒａｃｈｉｏｎｕｓＰｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ的买验。共１８株细菌分离于轮虫培养池，其中，有一株产维生素Ｂ１２的假单胞杆菌ＴＰ４对轮虫的生长繁殖有明显的促进作用。把ＴＰ４菌株培养后，加入到２Ｌ的烧杯和５００Ｌ的水槽中培养泰国Ｓ型轮虫时．在９ｄ（天）和６ｄ（天）中，轮虫密度从１２４～１３９和２４２～２８８个体／ｍｌ增殖到４，４１７～５，５４０和１，０１７～１，２５４个体／ｍｌ，分别比对照组增加了４～６及２～３倍。 相似文献
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1989年对白洋淀重新蓄水后的轮虫作了采样调查,共采到轮虫123种,隶属于46属12科,并对鉴定到种的轮虫作了初步分析。 相似文献
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诸葛燕 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,(4)
The composition and distribution of benthic, periphytic and planktonic rotifers in different habitatsin Krottensee were investigated. Sixty-five rotifer taxa were identified, their relative abundance estimated. Classification of the data set by cluster analysis allowed the recognition of distinct habitat groupe con-fined to acid bog ponds, macrophytes, sediments, and open water. Five groups of rotifer taxa were identifiedon the basis of their habitat preferences and the occurrence of the taxa. Highest diversities were found onmacrophytes and in acid bog ponds. 相似文献
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Zhu Ge-yan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(4):308-315
The composition and distribution of benthic, periphytic and planktonic rotifers in different habitats in Krottensee were investigated.
Sixty-five rotifer taxa were identified, their relative abundance estimated.
Classification of the data set by cluster analysis allowed the recognition of distinct habitat groups confined to acid bog
ponds, macrophytes, sediments and open water. Five groups of rotifer taxa were identified on the basis of their habitat preferences
and the occurrence of the taxa. Highest diversities were found on macrophytes and in acid bog ponds. 相似文献
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轮虫是淡水后生浮游动物中种类最丰富的类群,是水体生态系统食物链的关键环节.很多种类的轮虫对环境变化敏感,环境条件的改变能够导致其群落结构的快速变化,因此,轮虫群落的组成与变化可从生态位角度得以解释.物种的功能性状可提供更强的生态适应性信号,轮虫的个体大小是反映其代谢与行为的综合性状,而咀嚼器、防御结构及防御行为则反映了它们对食物利用和应对捕食等方面的功能性状,轮虫群落中物种的这些功能性状组成反映了食物资源和捕食压力等对群落组成的选择作用.为了解我国南亚热带水库轮虫群落的结构特征,于2018年春季(3—5月)采集了我国华南地区43座水库敞水区的浮游动物定性样品和定量样品,同时测定了水温、水深、水体透明度及叶绿素a浓度等指标.共采集到轮虫19属45种,主要为营浮游生活的种类,异尾轮属(Trichocerca)和臂尾轮属(Brachionus)的种类最多,分别有10和7种.在轮虫个体大小上,群落中体长≤150 μm个体的丰度和生物量均占绝对优势(分别为83.11%和53.10%),体现出热带、亚热带地区轮虫群落以小个体种类占优势的一般特征;具有槌型咀嚼器、杖型咀嚼器的轮虫为优势咀嚼器功能群,分别占57.78%和33.14%;具背甲与棘刺的轮虫为主要优势防御结构功能群(66.59%).南亚热带水库春季轮虫群落在食物利用及应对捕食压力上的特点明显,冗余分析表明轮虫群落的种类组成及性状功能群的丰度组成显著地受到食物、温度及竞争的影响. 相似文献
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淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊轮虫群落结构的季节变化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
2005年3月至2007年2月对淮北采煤塌陷区两个小型湖泊(南湖和乾隆湖)轮虫的群落结构进行了连续两年的调查.南湖共检测到轮虫9属14种,乾隆湖共计15属27种.乾隆湖轮虫年平均密度为1916 ind./L,约为南湖(198.4 ind./L)的近10倍.乾隆湖和南湖轮虫的最大密度分别为6915和1185 ind./L.在南湖和乾隆湖轮虫的季节动态中,冬、春季以前额犀轮虫为主,夏、秋季以多肢轮虫、异尾轮虫为主.在南湖,长肢多肢轮虫、暗小异尾轮虫和小链巨头轮虫分别占年平均密度的24.4％、24.0％和23.0％.在乾隆湖,暗小异尾轮虫、长肢多肢轮虫和裂痕龟纹轮虫分别占年平均密度的31.5％、27.2％和7.3％.南湖和乾隆湖轮虫的Shannon-Wiener指数范围分别为0～2.06和1.28 ～2.68,平均值分别为0.67和1.99.水温、营养盐和浮游植物生物量对淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊轮虫的群落结构具有重要影响. 相似文献
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室外轮虫培育池(简称轮虫池，下同)和养鱼池同是一种人工生态系统。轮虫池具有外来有机质特别丰富、生物生产力极高和食物链短的特点，并不受鱼类下行效应的影响。研究轮虫池的浮游生物，不但有助于提高轮虫池的生产力，而且对探讨水域生态系功能也有一定的理论意义。近年来，利用土池大量培育轮虫正逐步开展(Li Yonghan，1996；李永函等，1993，1997；赵沟等，1993)，但多侧重于培养方法和生产应用，对培育池浮游生物状况的资料甚少。本文作者对辽河三角洲河蟹养殖有限公司的若干培育池的浮游生物种类、数量及其分布进行了测定，以期为土池轮虫的持续高产提供生物学依据。 相似文献