3D structure of the Earth's crust beneath the northern part of the Bohemian Massif   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Mariusz Majda&#x;ski  Elena Kozlovskaya  Marek Grad  SUDETES Working Group 《Tectonophysics》2007,437(1-4):17-36

The SUDETES 2003 wide-angle refraction/reflection experiment covered the area of the south-western Poland and the northern Bohemian Massif. The good quality data that were gathered combined with the data from previous experiments (POLONAISE'97, CELEBRATION 2000) allowed us to prepare a 3D seismic model of the crust and uppermost mantle for this area. We inverted travel times of both refracted and reflected P waves using the JIVE3D package. This allowed us to obtain a model of P-wave velocity distribution as well as the shape of major boundaries in the crust. We also present a detailed uncertainty analysis for both the boundary depths and the velocity field. In doing the uncertainty analysis we found an interesting, strong dependence between uncertainty and inversion scheme (order of used phases). We also compared the model with surface geology and found good correlation between velocity inhomogeneities in the uppermost crust (down to 2 km) and major geological units. The higher velocity lower crust (6.9–7.2 km/s) could result from remelting of the lower crust or magmatic underplating.  相似文献   

Structure of the earth's crust in Jordan from potential field data     

A. Al-Zoubi  Z. Ben Avraham   《Tectonophysics》2002,346(1-2)

Gravity and magnetic data were collected and used to study the crustal structure of Jordan. Three new geophysical maps of Jordan were created: a Moho discontinuity map, a crystalline basement surface map, and a map showing the lowest limit of magnetic blocks. Depths of the Curie Isotherm were also calculated. Results indicate that the depth to the Moho discontinuity in Jordan varies from 32 to 33 km in the northwest to 38 km in the southeast. The basement complex rocks outcrop on the surface in the southwest but lie at about 8 km in the northeast. The Curie Isotherm (585 °C) lies at a depth of about 10 km in the area east of the Dead Sea and dips southeastward towards the Al-Sirhan (Wadi Sirhan), southeast Jordan, where it is located at 35 km depth. Local isostasy of rock masses (blocks) in Jordan does not occur. Nevertheless, this does not rule out the possible existence of isostasy in a regional scale at greater depths within the mantle.  相似文献   

Crustal structure of the Eastern Alps along the TRANSALP profile from wide-angle seismic tomography   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Florian Bleibinhaus  Helmut Gebrande 《Tectonophysics》2006,414(1-4):51

The objective of the TRANSALP project is an investigation of the Eastern Alps with regard to their deep structure and dynamic evolution. The core of the project is a 340-km-long seismic profile at 12°E between Munich and Venice. This paper deals with the P-wave velocity distribution as derived from active source travel time tomography. Our database consists of Vibroseis and explosion seismic travel times recorded at up to 100 seismological stations distributed in a 30-km-wide corridor along the profile. In order to derive a velocity and reflector model, we simultaneously inverted refractions and reflections using a derivative of a damped least squares approach for local earthquake tomography. 8000 travel time picks from dense Vibroseis recordings provide the basis for high resolution in the upper crust. Explosion seismic wide-angle reflection travel times constrain both deeper crustal velocities and structure of the crust–mantle boundary with low resolution. In the resulting model, the Adriatic crust shows significantly higher P-wave velocities than the European crust. The European Moho is dipping south at an angle of 7°. The Adriatic Moho dips north with a gentle inclination at shallower depths. This geometry suggests S-directed subduction. Azimuthal variations of the first-break velocities as well as observations of shear wave splitting reveal strong anisotropy in the Tauern Window. We explain this finding by foliations and laminations generated by lateral extrusion. Based on the P-wave model we also localized almost 100 local earthquakes recorded during the 2-month acquisition campaign in 1999. Seismicity patterns in the North seem related to the Inn valley shear zone, and to thrusting of Austroalpine units over European basement. The alignment of deep seismicity in the Trento-Vicenza region with the top of the Adriatic lower crust corroborates the suggestion of a deep thrust fault in the Southern Alps.  相似文献   

鲁甸M_S6.5地震震源区地壳结构及孕震环境研究          下载免费PDF全文

王兴臣  丁志峰  武岩  朱露培 《地球物理学报》2015,58(11):4031-4040

本文利用由中国地震局在鲁甸地震震区附近架设的35个流动观测台站记录的远震事件记录,采用接收函数H-k扫描方法和CCP叠加成像方法获取了鲁甸地震震源区的地壳精细结构,结果显示鲁甸地震发生在地壳厚度和泊松比变化较剧烈的地区.昭通断裂西南段和东北段地壳物质组分差异明显,西南段断裂两侧地壳组分均显示为中泊松比分布,东北段断裂两侧泊松比从低泊松比快速变化为高泊松比,表明东北段西南侧壳内含有更多铁镁质组分,造成昭通断裂西南段和东北段对青藏高原下地壳物质向东南运移的阻挡有所差异,导致壳内应变积累,从而引起鲁甸地震的发生.在震源区地壳内部存在的低速层,可能为此次地震提供了可能的孕震环境.鲁甸地震与芦山地震虽然均没有产生明显的地表破裂带,但两者的震源机制以及孕震环境存在着明显的差异.本文也认为未来应关注青藏高原东缘断裂的历史地震空段发生大地震的可能性.本文研究结果对于理解青藏高原东缘区域的孕震背景具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

利用接收函数方法研究四川地区地壳结构   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

范军  朱介寿  江晓涛  吴朋 《地震》2015,35(1)

采用接收函数反演和共转换点(CCP)偏移叠加成像方法,利用四川数字地震台网宽频带的52个区域固定地震台站和布设的两条52个宽频带流动地震观测台站的远震地震波形数据资料,对四川地区地壳结构进行研究。结果表明,四川地区的Moho面深度在青藏高原和四川盆地差异明显,在川西高原地区地壳厚度为52~68km,在川滇地块地壳厚度为50~60km,在中地壳内存在不连续的低速层分布;而在四川盆地地壳厚度为38~45km,地壳内没有低速层存在。Moho面深度从川西高原的60多公里至四川盆地的约40km,在二者的交界处龙门山断裂带下面,存在厚度约30km左右宽的下降过渡带,说明其下的Moho面可能受断层影响,结构比较复杂;在高原地区的上地壳界面和下地壳上界面比四川盆地的相应界面深;高原地区在中地壳的上部有不连续的低速层分布,在松潘—甘孜地块的上地壳下部存在向南东运动的脆性推覆体,在羌塘—理塘地块的上地壳下部存在向南东和南运动的脆性物质流动。  相似文献   

福州地区的Q结构和它的横向不均匀性     

邱陶兴  廖其林 《华南地震》1990,10(3):1-8

本文利用人工爆破地震资料,在频率域中,用波组频谱比方法计算了福州地区的Q结构,结果发现:该区中地壳低速层Q值明显偏低,仅为40——80,且存在横向变化,地壳上部和下部Q均为200左右;福州盆地与永泰——梧桐地段地壳平均Q也明显偏低,且福州盆地中部Q仅120—150,为全区最低值,低Q区与温泉分布和断裂位置有良好的对应关系。  相似文献   

中国东部陆缘地区符——奉测线的地壳结构和速度分布     

闻昆娣 《华南地震》1991,11(3):19-24

本文利用1984年我国东部陆绥地区符－奉测线的深部探测资料，通过震相对比及正反演计算，给出该区介质的物理参数和地壳构造形态。并对界面起伏及深大断裂的展布进行了讨论。  相似文献   

南海东南部陆缘地壳结构特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

邱宁  姚永坚  张江阳  王利杰  徐东海 《地球物理学报》2019,62(7):2607-2621

南海东南部海域沉积厚度较大，礁体发育，构造演化复杂，导致深部结构探测不清楚，制约了对南部陆缘地壳结构的认识.本文通过对新采集和重新处理的多道地震剖面解释，结合钻井、拖网资料，对浅部地层和构造进行约束，同时利用附近海底地震（OBS）测线的速度结构，对深部结构和界面解释约束；在此基础上，开展了重震联合反演，分析地壳密度空间分布特征，结合重力梯度特征对构造单元进行识别.通过对东西两条测线的上下和全地壳厚度、拉伸因子比较，发现南海东南部的东西部深部结构存在差异性；礼乐断裂可能是礼乐和郑和地块的分界，并控制了两个地块在南海扩张时期的相对运动.  相似文献   

非线性地球物理反演方法:回顾与展望   总被引：32，自引：13，他引：19  

杨文采 《地球物理学进展》2002,17(2):255-261

自20世纪90年代以来，非线性地球物理反演方法已走向成熟，这些方法包括线性化迭代法，仿真淬火法，遗传算法及联合反演方法等，线性化迭代反演基于开放物理系统状态发生相变的原理，要进一步改善模型参数化的技术和迭代过程的自组织；仿真淬火法与遗传算法基于自然过程的指数率或生物演化的优生率，可以相互结合以提高解估计的分辨率与置信度；联合反演要结合岩石物理性质的统计规律，才能取得兼容地质与综合方法的应用效果，地球动力学中的反问题不仅涉及偏微分方程系数项的求解，而且涉及初始条件或初始边界的求解，对地球动力学作用过程研究特别重要。  相似文献   

用DSS资料研究首都圈地区的地壳结构   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡中民  王夫运  刘明军 《华南地震》2008,28(1):41-51

利用几种不同的一维反演方法对天津-北京-赤城剖面的DSS（deep seismic sounding）数据进行了处理．结果显示：沿剖面基底面北浅南深，但C界面和M界面北深南浅，存在镜像关系：地壳平均速度华北盆地较低，燕山下方较高；燕山隆起和华北盆地的交界处曾多次发生过5．0级以上地震。且在该过渡带上，多条深大断裂成北北东、北东向穿过该剖面，推断首都圈地区地震的发生与莫霍面的局部隆起、速度结构的急剧变化以及深大断裂的存在具有密切关系。  相似文献