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The Black Band Disease of Atlantic Reef Corals.   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Abstract. The cyanophyte (Cyanobaclerium) that causes black band disease of Atlantic reef corals is described under the name Phormidium corallyticum , new species (family Oscillatoriaceae) , and its generic placement is discussed from the standpoint of the GEITLERian (classical) and D rouet systems. Distinguishing characters include densely interwoven filaments that form a blackish mat and trichomes without significant cell wall constrictions, almost isodiametric cells (4.2 μm mean width, 4.0μm mean length) tapering end cells, and thin (0.1 μm or less) mucilaginous wall coating. Transmission electron microscopy shows typical cyanophyte cell walls, sheath, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasmic inclusions, but an unusual thylakoid of straight, and, as seen in cell cross section, radiating lamellae. The dark coloration is due to a high concentration of phycocyanin and some phycoerythrin. The species is similar to Oscillatoria (= Phormidium) submembranacea , which differs in several morphological features and does not infect coral tissue. It is concluded that Phormidium should be used for this and related species that have external mucilage but not the distinct sheath found in Lyngbya.  相似文献   
2.
利用Google Earth和 ArcGIS 9.2软件对太湖水污染及蓝藻监测数据进行了集成和发布,为形象直观展示太湖生态环境,分析太湖水环境质量及蓝藻空间分布特征提供了很好的技术支持.  相似文献   
3.
利用对比分析的方法,在同一城市选择煤矿塌陷湖和不受煤矿开采影响的湖泊两种水域,通过一年四季的取样、监测,研究金藻及黄藻类生长的环境条件,找出了煤矿塌陷湖水中金藻及黄藻类难生长的原因是:排入塌陷湖中的矿井水透明度低、矿化度高、亚铁和硫化物含量较高,以及生活污水有机质、氨氮等含量高所导致。从而为煤矿塌陷区生态环境的生物学评价提供了参考。  相似文献   
4.
目前,世界报道乌龙藻属有11个种类,中国报道2种,但属种特征的描述比较模糊,尤其是其模式种仍被归在其他属.根据采自国内的野外藻类样品和分离纯化培养的藻株,对中国分布的乌龙藻属及其模式种赖格乌龙藻(Woronichi-nia naegeliana(Unger)Elenkin,1933)的形态特征进行了观察和描述,并对它们...  相似文献   
5.
Abstract. Two new species of the sponge genus Ulosa were found living in symbiosis with a chroococcacean cyanophyte (cyanobacterium) in shallow Caribbean coral reefs off Belize (Central America). Ulosa funicularis is a stringy green sponge (styles: 157 × 2.5 μm, mean dimensions); U. arenosa is a thickly encrusting, shaggy, brownish-greenish mottled species with sandy ectosome (styles: 175 × 3.6 μm). The endosymbiotic algae make up 50% of the cellular sponge tissue. The algal cells are light green, spherical, 5–9 μm in diameter, and divide by median constriction. Electron microscopy shows that cell walls are fully developed but that thylakoids are unusual for their inflated sacs, which are in communication with the nucleoplasmic regions. Although the pigment composition is typical for the Cyanophyta, the phycobiliproteins occur in considerably  相似文献   
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