排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Rami T.F. Rekola 《Planetary and Space Science》2009,57(4):430-433
Currently we are aware of only one biosphere in the entire Universe, our own. Various ongoing observational programmes are, however, attempting to locate more. These searches for extraterrestrial life are among the most challenging and interesting tasks of modern science. The Universe is immense, and even the distances to the nearest stars are beyond our present capabilities to traverse, so that search strategies must be thought through carefully in terms of how, where and what to search for. Life is undoubtedly more likely in some environments than others, and environmental criteria must be fulfilled for life to arise, survive, evolve and thrive. As search resources are limited we should concentrate our search on habitable zones that are suitable for the kind of life we can most easily recognise, in other words, searches should be guided by our own biosphere. 相似文献
2.
Redefining active volcanoes: a discussion 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Alexandru Szakács 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1994,56(5):321-325
The analysis of the current definitions of active volcanoes indicates that they are empirical, conventional, inaccurate, nongeological, and arbitrarily constraining. Redefinition is therefore needed. One possible approach is to refine the current empirical definitions. A statistically reasonable and practical redefinition using a geologically based time convention-Holocene or 10000 years-is suggested. A set of time conditions according to volcano typology-i.e. 1000; 10000 and 100000 years for high-frequency basaltic shields, andesitic-dacitic composite volcanoes and low-frequency large silicic calderas, respectively-as further refinement of the empirical definition is also envisaged. Devising a phenomenological definition as a theoretical approach is another possibility, but in practice extant diagnostic means are still unsatisfactory to discriminate accurately between dormant and extinct volcanoes. As a consequence of the redefinition, a classification of volcanoes according to their eruptive status is proposed. Redefinition of active volcanoes might increase accuracy in the usage of basic terms in volcanology and influence volcanic hazard assessment and risk mitigation projects. 相似文献
3.
4.
空间相似关系属于空间关系的一种,其研究目前尚处于初始阶段。文章针对空间相似关系的基本问题进行了研究。综合前人研究文献对空间关系的定义进行了描述;从不同侧面对空间关系进行了分类,以更好更全面的描述空间相似关系;对空间关系的基本性质进行了探讨;基于空间实体的数据描述组成,对空间相似关系的主要研究内容进行了阐述。 相似文献
5.
中国年和季各等级日降水量的变化趋势分析 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
通过对中国554个测站1961—2003年的日降水量数据进行线性回归,对我国全年和各个季节的总降水量和各级降水的线性趋势进行分析,并对两种不同的极端降水定义方法所得的变化趋势进行了比较。结果显示,全年总降水量在西北、长江中下游和华南地区具有明显的增加趋势,而在华北和四川盆地地区具有明显的减少趋势。分析各类降水的季节变化趋势可以发现,西北地区各个季节的日降水都是增加的,长江中下游地区的各类降水的增加趋势主要集中在夏季和冬季,而华北地区的各类降水在各个季节基本都呈减少趋势。极端降水趋势方面,西北、长江中下游、西南部分地区和华南沿海地区具有明显的增加趋势,而华北、四川盆地和东北部分地区则有明显的减少趋势。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文主要从东北冷涡气候研究角度,回顾和总结了东北冷涡在定义、主客观识别方法、气候特征、分类研究、影响因子、气候效应等方面的研究进展,并探讨了东北冷涡研究现状中存在的问题及未来可能的研究方向和发展趋势。识别与量化是东北冷涡气候研究的基础,客观识别结果的对比分析及其技术的完善是未来冷涡识别研究的重点。今后有针对性地开展不同类别东北冷涡的气候特征、异常成因及气候影响等,深入探究东北冷涡与影响因子相互作用的物理机制,科学客观的定量化预测,可为东北区域气候异常成因诊断和预测提供更精细、准确的科学依据。 相似文献
8.
利用Excel2007中的函数和图表功能编制一系列公式,适合DZ／T0130—2006规范要求,自动计算地质样品检测结果及其合格率、报出率、△LgC值、相对偏差RSD％和RE％值,自动实现“四舍六入”修约。 相似文献
9.
有关测绘学科海峡两岸中英文名词对照，测绘学名词审定委员会(以下简称“名词委”)正在进行这方面的工作，所有的大陆名及其相应的英文名都是从2002年公布的《测绘学名词》(第二版，以下简称《名词》)中转过来的。我们发现《名词》中，存在若干问题值得商榷。 相似文献
10.
The Marine and Coastal Access Bill, when it becomes law, may well be considered a welcome addition to the legislation protecting the marine coastal environment. It is argued, however, in this paper that the Bill could have addressed a number of issues including the matter of shipowners’ privileges, locus standi, the designation and setting up of an environmental fund, and the difficulties associated with places of refuge for vessels in distress. 相似文献