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在柴北缘超高压变质带东段,新识别出一个高压麻粒岩单元,其主要的岩石组合包括基性(长英质)高压麻粒岩、花岗质片麻岩、富铝质片麻岩(片岩)、石榴角闪岩和英云闪长岩。岩相学和变质反应序列、矿物化学和温压估算结果表明,蓝晶-石榴-黑云-二长片麻岩共经历了4阶段的变质演化:Ⅰ早期进变质阶段,以石榴石核部发育的黑云母、白云母、斜长石和石英等矿物包裹体为特征;Ⅱ峰期高压麻粒岩相阶段,矿物组合为石榴石+蓝晶石+条纹长石+斜长石+石英,金红石Zr温度计和GASP压力计限定其峰期温压条件为:t=800~840℃和p=1.4~1.6GPa;Ⅲ高角闪岩相退变质阶段,矿物组合为石榴石(边部)+黑云母+长石+石英;Ⅳ晚期低角闪岩相-绿片岩相退变质阶段,以蓝晶石周围出现的Ms+Pl±Zo和Mrg+Qtz±Ms±Pl后成合晶为特征。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果指示高压麻粒岩相变质时代为431Ma。蓝晶-石榴-黑云-二长片麻岩具有顺时针的pt演化轨迹,与基性高压麻粒岩形成于相同的动力学过程。 相似文献
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本文利用1975年的MSS影像、1985~2015年TM影像等5个时期遥感影像为数据源,系统研究都兰县1975~2015年沙漠化土地动态变化趋势,旨在为都兰县沙漠化治理提供科学依据。结果表明:(1)研究区各时期沙漠化面积呈波动变化,沙漠化面积在近40年,总体减少了868.12km2;(2)1975~2015年期间,研究区土地利用属于极缓慢变化型;(3)1975~2015年研究区沙漠化土地的空间变化以稳定型为主,其中1995~2015年间逆转型沙漠化土地变化的比例明显增加。1995~2005年逆转型所占比重为27.47%;2005~2015逆转型所占比重为31.76%。并且2005~2015年间沙漠化逆转型与明显逆转型所占比重之和是沙漠化发展型与明显发展型所占比重之和的25余倍,表明研究区此阶段沙漠化治理效果显著,或气候因素有利于沙漠化逆转。 相似文献
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Petrology, geochemistry and isotopic ages of eclogites from the Dulan UHPM Terrane, the North Qaidam, NW China 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
The Dulan eclogite–gneiss region is located in the eastern part of the North Qaidam eclogite belt, NW China. Widespread evidence demonstrates that this region is a typical ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane. Eclogites occur as lenses or layers in both granitic and pelitic gneisses. Two distinguished sub-belts can be recognized and differ in mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. The North Dulan Belt (NDB) has tholeiitic protoliths with high TiO2 and lower Al2O3 and MgO contents. REE patterns and trace element contents resemble those of N-type and E-type MORB. In contrast, eclogites in the South Dulan Belt (SDB) are of island arc protoliths with low TiO2, high Al2O3 and show LREE-enriched and HFSE-depleted patterns. Sm–Nd isotope analyses give isochron ages of 458–497 Ma for eclogite-facies metamorphism for the two sub-belts. The ages are similar to those of Yuka and Altun eclogites in the western extension of the North Qaidam-Altun eclogite belt. The Dulan UHP metamorphic terrane, together with several other recently recognized eclogite-bearing terrenes within the North Qaidam-Altun HP-UHP belt, constitute the key to the understanding of the tectonic evolution of the northern Tibetan Plateau. The entire UHP belt extends for more than 1000 km from the Dulan UHP terrane in the southeast to the Altun eclogite–gneiss terrane in the west. This super-belt marks an early Paleozoic continental collision zone between the Qaidam Massif and the Qilian Massif. 相似文献
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J. X. ZHANG C. G. MATTINSON S. Y. YU J. P. LI F. C. MENG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(9):955-978
Coesite‐bearing eclogites from >100 km2 in the southern Dulan area, North Qaidam Mountains (NQM) of western China, contain zircon that records protolith crystallization and ultra high pressure (UHP) metamorphism. Sensitive High‐Resolution Ion Microprobe (Mass Spectrometer) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry U–Pb analyses from cathodoluminescence (CL)‐dark zircon cores in a coesite‐bearing eclogite yield an upper intercept age of 838 ± 50 Ma, and oscillatory zoned cores in a kyanite‐bearing eclogite gave a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 832 ± 20 Ma. These zircon cores yield steep heavy rare earth element (HREE) slopes and negative Eu anomalies that suggest a magmatic origin. Thus, c. 835 Ma is interpreted as the eclogite protolith age. Unzoned CL‐grey or ‐bright zircon and zircon rims from four samples yield weighted mean ages of 430 ± 4, 438 ± 2, 446 ± 10 and 446 ± 3 Ma, flat HREE patterns without Eu anomalies, and contain inclusions of garnet, omphacite, rutile, phengite and rare coesite. These ages are interpreted to record 16 ± 5 Myr of UHP metamorphism. These new UHP ages overlap the age range of both eclogite and paragneiss from the northern Dulan area, suggesting that all UHP rock types in the Dulan area belong to the same tectonic unit. Our results are consistent with slow continental subduction, but do not match oceanic subduction and diapiric exhumation UHP model predictions. These new data suggest that, similar to eclogites in other HP/UHP units of the NQM and South Altyn Tagh, protoliths of the eclogites in the Dulan area formed in a continental setting during the Neoproterozoic, and then subducted to mantle depth together with continental materials during the Early Palaeozoic. 相似文献
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青海都兰地区前泥盆纪古陆块的物质组成和重大地质事件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对青海都兰地区前泥盆纪地块的地质、地球化学和同位素年代学研究,将其由北向南划分为欧龙布鲁克微陆块、沙柳河超高压碰撞带和柴达木陆块三个构造单元.基本查明了欧龙布鲁克古陆块主要由德令哈片麻岩、莫河片麻岩、达肯大坂岩群、万洞沟群和全吉群组成,柴达木盆地北缘高压碰撞带主要为中新元古代沙柳河岩群、花岗闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质片麻岩、钾长花岗片麻岩、榴辉岩、滩间山群和蛇绿岩,柴达木古陆块主要由古元古代金水口岩群和夕线堇青花岗片麻岩组成.详细厘定了本区前泥盆纪重要地质事件,特别是与Rodinia超大陆有关的汇聚与裂解事件.同时,利用先进的同位素地质年代学手段,确定了本区重要地质事件的地质时代和序列,为研究我国中-新元古代古陆块汇聚与裂解关系,以及它们在整个超大陆中的位置提供了证据. 相似文献
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通过对2013年6月1日以来全球M_S≥7.0、国内M_S≥5.0地震时都兰台深井地温观测数据的变化进行研究发现,8次中强以上地震时有明显的同震变化反应。其中,地温同震变化的幅度与地震波的最大振幅,特别是与水平向合成最大振幅有较好的正相关关系。地温同震变化的形态与地震发生所处的构造位置有关,当地震与井孔所处位置有直接的构造联系且震级较大时,同震变化形态为下降—转平,其他地区的地震则为下降—回升形态。同时,对地温的同震变化机理进行了探讨,认为地温的同震变化可能是由地震波携带的能量引起井孔周边热力场变化所致。 相似文献