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排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Laboratory flume experiments were done to investigate bed load sediment transport by both steady and unsteady flows in a degrading channel. The bed, respectively composed of uniform sand, uniform gravel, or sand-gravel mixtures, always undergoes bulk degradation. It is found that both uniform and non-uniform bed load transport is enhanced greatly by unsteady flows as compared to their volume-equivalent steady flows. This enhancement effect is evaluated by means of an enhancement factor, which is shown to be larger with a coarser bed and lower discharges. Also, the fractional transport rates of gravel and sand in non-uniform sand-gravel mixtures are compared with their uniform counterparts under both steady and unsteady flows. The sand is found to be able to greatly promote the transport of gravel, whilst the gravel considerably hinders the transport of sand. Particularly, the promoting and hindering impacts are more pronounced at lower discharges and tend to be weakened by flow unsteadiness.  相似文献   
2.
西藏尼木斑岩铜多金属矿区后续地质勘查思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胡光龙 《云南地质》2011,30(4):394-397
根据前期勘查结果,岗讲Ⅰ号矿体品位偏低,矿体厚度、产状变化较大,形态较复杂,应加强矿区基础地质工作,综合地质研究工作,总结铜、钼空间富集规律,建立成矿模式,指导矿区深部及外围找矿的合理化布局。  相似文献   
3.
Numerous studies have been conducted with electrochemical removal of heavy metals from spiked kaolinite. Meanwhile, when moving from kaolinite to real soils, new factors must be taken into account—factors influencing, e.g., the buffering capacity of the soil against acidification and the adsorption/desorption processes of the heavy metals. The present study gives some examples where it is necessary to use an enhancement solution to aid desorption of Cu, Zn and Pb during electrodialytic treatment. Dependent on the composition of the pollution, different choices can be made. In the case of a Cu-polluted calcareous soil, ammonia may be used as enhancement solution, due to the formation of charged complexes between ammonia and Cu. Thus, Cu is mobile at high pH when ammonia is added and Cu can be removed without dissolving the calcareous parts. Zn is also mobilized by ammonia, but to a lesser extent than Cu. In the case of Cu, Zn and Pb at the same time, alkaline ammonium citrate may be a solution. It was shown that this enhancement solution could mobilize these three pollutants, but optimization of concentration and pH of the ammonium citrate is still needed. When choosing a remediation scheme for electrochemical treatment of an actual industrially polluted soil, this scheme must be chosen on basis of characterization of soil and pollution combination.  相似文献   
4.
本文分析了海南省大广坝水电站集水区降水分布特征并研究了人工增雨的潜力。结果表明,大广坝水电站集水区降水年际差异较大,常年无法满负荷发电,影响了水电站效益的正常发挥。4~7月集水区实施人工增雨的潜力和成云致雨的条件较好,通过人工增雨的手段可以有效提高水电站的发电效益。  相似文献   
5.
Bed on the analysis of each parameter describing seismicity,we think A(b)-value can betterquantitatively describe the feature of the enhancement and quietness of seismicity in this paper. Thedata of moderate or small earthquakes during 1972~1996 in North China are used in space scanningof A(b)-value. The result shows that 2~3 years before most strong earthquakes there wereObviously anomaly zones of A(b)-value with very good prediction effect. Some problems about themedium-term prediction by using A(b)-value are also discussed.  相似文献   
6.
祁连山及河西走廊地区是我国气候变化敏感区和生态脆弱区。本文通过对2005a以来祁连山云水资源相关最新研究成果的总结,旨在揭示气候变暖对祁连山云水资源影响包括气候变化、水汽时空变化、地形云特征的基础上,分析评估了祁连山云水资源开发潜力及效益。实验研究表明,在祁连山区开展人工增雨(雪)作业,每年可增加降水量3.7×108~7.4×108m3。近10年来,甘肃春季飞机人工增雨作业年均增加降水量为13.5×108m3,平均投入产出比为1:30。  相似文献   
7.
多层螺旋CT肝脏三期增强扫描质量评价的探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
多层螺旋CT和高压注射器的应用,使全肝动态多期增强扫描成为可能,但具体应用中,要想获得满意的肝脏三期增强效果,技术因素和患者因素也不容忽视。本文从科室影像服务器中提取在线的肝脏三期增强影像资料26例进行主观评价和CT值测量分析,结果表明,所有病例影像显示均无不满意评价,其中门脉期和实质期显示满意率均为100%,但动脉期显示满意率为65.4%,由此看出肝脏三期增强扫描的技术难点在动脉扫描时机的把握上,能否正确设置造影剂注射后的扫描延迟时间至关重要,文中对能够影响扫描延迟时间的因素进行说明并提出相应操作对策。  相似文献   
8.
Ventilation, including subduction and obduction, in the North Pacific is re-examined, based on SODA outputs and the Eulerian definition. The annual subduction rate averaged from 2001 to 2004 is estimated at 49.8 Sv, whereas the annual obduction rate is 26.7 Sv.Furthermore, the annual subduction/obduction rate enhancement induced by tropical cyclones in the North Pacific, defined as the difference between the annual subduction/obduction rate for the cases including the mixed layer depth perturbations induced by tropical cyclones and that for the cases without the perturbations, is estimated. Based on SODA outputs and the mixed layer deepening obtained from a hurricane-ocean coupled model, the annual tropical cyclone-induced subduction rate enhancement averaged from 2001 to 2004 is estimated at 4.4 Sv and the obduction rate enhancement 5.2 Sv, and such enhancement is mainly concentrated in the latitudinal band from 10°N to 30°N.  相似文献   
9.
X射线相位衬度显微成像的原理与进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
当前医学影像学的发展趋势是提高人体软组织成像的衬度分辨率及空问分辨率,由宏观影像学向微观影像学的方向发展。微观影像学能看见微米级的组织和细胞结构,能在活体上无损和动态地观察人体内部器官的微细病理变化,从而能早期做出准确的细胞病理学的定性和定位诊断,以及早期进行精确的定点清除治疗。在提高软组织成像的衬度分辨率方面,相位衬度成像技术是国内外关注的热点。据报道,软组织的X射线相位衬度的分辨率约为常规X射线CT吸收衬度分辨率的1000倍。本文以北京同步辐射装置产生的同步X射线束为光源,应用衍射增强成像(DEI)技术,对人和动物脏器的软组织进行相位衬度成像。结果表明:相位衬度显微成像可清晰显示肺泡、。肾小管、肝小叶等微细的组织结构,其空间分辨率可达20微米,这些在常规X射线CT吸收衬度成像是看不见的。医学相位衬度(简称“相衬”)显微CT成像将是医学显微影像学的未来发展方向。  相似文献   
10.
对空间飞行器的电磁波散射截面进行了计算。本文取八种入射频率、五个高度上的电子密度所对应的电磁波散射截面和电声波散射截面进行了计算。结果表明,在正常情况下散射增强范围比Chen在辐射研究中给出的范围要大些。本文还对超高频波段在一些特定区产生的散射增强,用电离层中某些尺寸的不均匀结构的影响给予初步解释。  相似文献   
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