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井水位前驱波普遍性问题的探讨 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以山西、河北、内蒙等地5口映震能力较强的地下水位观测井为研究对象,对井水位前驱波普遍性问题进行了探讨.结果表明,强震井水位前驱波现象较为普遍,其比例可达65.1％(41/63);相同地震不同观测井前驱波特征各不相同,同一观测井在不同地震前的特征也各异,这可能与不同观测井具有不同的井-含水层结构以及不同地震前有着不同的震源参数有关;与单井水震波相比,震前有前驱波记录的次数略低于水震波,其比例在39.7％～50.7％之间;震前有前驱波记录的观测井占研究区观测井总数的比例可达66.7％. 相似文献
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Large-Eddy Simulation of Flows over Random Urban-like Obstacles 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Further to our previous large-eddy simulation (LES) of flow over a staggered array of uniform cubes, a simulation of flow
over random urban-like obstacles is presented. To gain a deeper insight into the effects of randomness in the obstacle topology,
the current results, e.g. spatially-averaged mean velocity, Reynolds stresses, turbulence kinetic energy and dispersive stresses,
are compared with our previous LES data and direct numerical simulation data of flow over uniform cubes. Significantly different
features in the turbulence statistics are observed within and immediately above the canopy, although there are some similarities
in the spatially-averaged statistics. It is also found that the relatively high pressures on the tallest buildings generate
contributions to the total surface drag that are far in excess of their proportionate frontal area within the array. Details
of the turbulence characteristics (like the stress anisotropy) are compared with those in regular roughness arrays and attempts
to find some generality in the turbulence statistics within the canopy region are discussed. 相似文献
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研究了具体有ｐ范分布的参数的极大似然估计的估计方差。除Ｌ２估计外,其余Ｌp估计的 估计方差会出现３种不同合理情况：零单位权方差和同一估计量有两个不同的估计方差。这说明极大似然估计与最小方差估计并不完全等价。产生的原因在于单位权方差与分布的总体方差不相等。定义了单位权估计方差与总体方差的比值作为估计方差的可靠性指标。ｐ＝２,估计方差的可靠性为１００％;ｐ＝∞时,可靠性为零;ｐ与２相关越大,估计方差的可 相似文献
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