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山西中部地区农村民居震害特征及抗震对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
收集整理山西中部地区历史地震灾害资料,总结了山西中部地区农村民居由地震引起的地基震害、建筑结构震害、建筑材料与施工震害三大特征,讨论了今后农村民居和村镇公共建筑的抗震对策。为将地震造成的民居震害损失降到最低程度,提出要实行总体规划,增强防震减灾意识,加强对农村民居抗震工作的指导的建议。  相似文献   
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本文论述了云南省气候特点及其与云南各种住宅类型之间的关系,分析了气候环境对人类住宅行为的控制作用,并指出了气候影响与其他自然因素及文化传统影响之间的联系。  相似文献   
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This paper seeks to contribute to the theme of institutional geographies by exploring how the prevailing socio-spatial order is recreated and legitimated in the ways in which public rented housing is managed and delivered by housing associations and local authorities in the UK. The public rented sector has been increasingly catering for the most vulnerable sections of the population who are dependent on state benefits and cannot afford any other form of housing. As a result, housing staffs have found themselves having to take on a welfare role which entails controlling and policing social tenants who are seen to be causing disorder in society. This paper shows how a dominant housing management discourse reproduced by policies and staff at both front-line and management levels is that of an emerging ‘underclass’ promoted by right wing politicians and the media since the 1980s. According to dominant housing management discourse the members of this underclass are disrupting traditional patriarchal and capitalist institutions and values. Tenants’ houses and gardens not conforming to culturally and socially acceptable standards of cleanliness and tidiness symbolises tenants’ lack of conformity to the prevailing institutional order. Drawing on in-depth interviews with housing officers and managers, and observations of interviews between staff and tenants in six housing organisations, this paper analyses the ways in which housing organisations seek to control social tenants through the imposition of certain norms of cleanliness over their houses and gardens.  相似文献   
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苏州是我国最具代表性的历史文化名城之一,虽历经城市改造和时代变迁,但在老城区仍保留了相当数量的老旧民房,它们的抗震性能普遍较差,一旦遭遇破坏性地震,后果可能极为严重。本文结合苏州历史地震背景和对苏州老城区房屋现场调查的资料,主要以直管公房为研究对象,按其建筑结构类型进行抗震性能分析和讨论,结合老城区的街区特点,指出苏州老城区可能遭遇的地震灾害特点及应急救援方面的问题,并提出了一些对策和建议。希望通过对苏州老城区地震灾害及应急救援问题的探讨,引起各地对历史文化名城防震减灾及古迹保护的重视。  相似文献   
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