Precise Location of Earthquakes at the Eastern Boundaries of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block     

Fu Ying  Hu Bin  Long Feng  Wang Shiyuan 《中国地震研究》2018,32(4):470-481

Based on the seismic station data sets from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, we employed a multi-step seismic location method (Hypo2000 + Velest + HypoDD) to precisely locate the 7,787 earthquakes that occurred during 2010-2015 along the eastern boundaries of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, namely from southern Dawu to the Qiaojia segment. The final results show that location precision is greatly advanced and epicenter distribution exhibits good consistency with the linear distribution of the seismic faults. Earthquake distribution is quite intensive at the intersection region in the southern segment of the Xianshuihe fault, the Anninghe fault zone, the Xiaojinhe fault zone and the Daliangshan fault zone to the east. The depth profile of seismicity shows a clear stepwise activity along the active seismic fault zones. The profile crossing the faults of the Xianshuihe, Anninghe, and Daliangshan presents a complex interaction among faults near the multiple faults intersection region, Shimian, where the earthquakes are obviously divided into two groups in depth. Earthquakes are very rare at the depth of 15km-20km, which is consistent with the region of the plastic rheology between 14km-19km calculated by Zhu Ailan et al.,(2005).  相似文献   

汶川MS8.0级地震前龙门山断裂带地震活动时空特征分析     

傅莺 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(S1):600-608

本文采用朱介寿等（1984）提供的非均匀速度模型，使用Hypo2000地震定位方法，筛选出汶川MS8.0级地震前8年的2723条地震记录进行精定位；震源深度的优势分布介于5－20km之间，平均震源深度是12 km。结合地震震中分布图、震源深度剖面图、M-T图等结果，得出汶川MS8.0级地震前龙门山断裂带北段地震活动性比中段和南段的活动性弱；时间越临近2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震发生前，周边的应力场逐步增强，靠近汶川主震区域的震群活动有增加的迹象。  相似文献   

农居抗震房与隔震房地震动输入有限元分析     

孙静  余聪杰  谭明 《内陆地震》2014,(1):50-56

使用SAP2000有限元软件对新疆农村地区典型单层砌体抗震房与采用摩擦滑移隔震技术的同户型隔震房进行地震反应对比分析。考虑在不同设防烈度情况下结构的地震反应变化规律。对结构的模态、顶部绝对加速度和层间位移反应进行了比较,验证了摩擦滑移隔震体系的隔震性能。  相似文献   

基于速度场模型的区域CGCS2000坐标实时转换     

严剑锋  王英刚 《北京测绘》2021,35(1):78-82

从WGS84到CGCS2000的坐标转换,涉及坐标框架转换和历元转换两个问题。如何提高大区域坐标转换精度,是一直以来的研究热点,针对大区域坐标转换精度较低的问题,考虑历元转换,提出融合速度场改正信息的坐标转换方法。该方法对建立速度场改正模型进行了研究,分析比较了各模型的精度和可靠性,在此基础上选择一种模型用于实现CGCS2000坐标实时转换。实例表明,该转换方法不受区域范围的影响,精度高且误差在各方向上都分布均匀。  相似文献   

大型GNSS观测网的并行计算     

吕志平  许国昌  陈正生  崔阳  李林阳  邝英才 《测绘科学技术学报》2021,38(1):1-8

CGCS2000精化及其全球拓展需要采用最新的模型,处理长期积累的大型GNSS观测网数据,大型GNSS网联合、快速和协同解算是空间基准精化、维持与服务的重要技术方向。在大数据技术背景下,以并行计算、云计算为代表的高性能计算技术逐渐成为大规模数据处理的首选方法。针对海量、多源、异构GNSS数据在解算处理与平差分析等方面面临的挑战,阐述了大型GNSS观测网质量控制并行计算、非差模型并行解算、双差模型并行解算、高维模糊度并行搜索固定等方法。介绍了可同时处理上千个观测站的大型GNSS观测网并行计算软件GNSSer,开展了CGCS2000精化计算的试验与验证。构建了一套适合并行计算的大型GNSS观测网解算方法,实现了CGCS2000精化及其全球拓展的多节点协同并行计算的创新。  相似文献   

2000国家大地坐标系在区域重力调查中应用探讨     

杨亚斌  韩革命  梁萌 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(3):346-349,230

简要介绍了2000国家大地坐标系及其框架,分析了1954年北京坐标系在区域重力调查工作中存在的问题,并根据国家测绘局对于推广使用CGCS2000的政策要求,就区域重力调查工作中推广使用可能面临的问题进行了详细的论述,并探讨性地提出了在过渡期逐步实施CGCS2000坐标系的解决方案及建议.应极积采取有效方法,就有关CGC...  相似文献   

西安80坐标系向2000国家大地坐标系的转换     

东海宇 《化工矿产地质》2011,(4):252-254

西安80和2000国家大地坐标系的起算点和参考椭球不同,两者之间的坐标转换根据区域大小和精度高低可采取不同的数据转换模型.  相似文献   

ITRF2000与ITRF2005的差异对GNSS数据处理的影响     

占伟  杨博  武艳强  刘志广  孟宪纲 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(6):109-112

分析ITRF2000和ITRF2005下得到的测站坐标、基线长度、水平速度场的差异.结果表明:经过坐标转换后,测站坐标差异为毫米级,基线差异在1 mm以内;ITRF2000和ITRF2005下水平速度场的差异随研究范围的缩小而减小,大尺度区域的水平速度场差值在1 mm/a以内,方向上存在2°左右的系统差,而对于中等尺度...  相似文献   

六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000宽带地震计系统性能分析     

赵楠  江沛春  张光华  夏士安 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(4):105-110

通过对六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000地震计系统记录台基噪声功率谱密度计算,和正弦标定数据处理,尤其通过对仪器系统记录地震震相分析,比较两种类型宽频带地震计系统的性能差异,为台站地震记录震相分析与仪器维护提供技术支持.  相似文献   

Effects of lossy compression on remote sensing image classification of forest areas     

A. Zabala  X. Pons 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

Lossy compression is being increasingly used in remote sensing; however, its effects on classification have scarcely been studied. This paper studies the implications of JPEG (JPG) and JPEG 2000 (J2K) lossy compression for image classification of forests in Mediterranean areas. Results explore the impact of the compression on the images themselves as well as on the obtained classification. The results indicate that classifications made with previously compressed radiometrically corrected images and topoclimatic variables are not negatively affected by compression, even at quite high compression ratios. Indeed, JPG compression can be applied to images at a compression ratio (CR, ratio between the size of the original file and the size of the compressed file) of 10:1 or even 20:1 (for both JPG and J2K). Nevertheless, the fragmentation of the study area must be taken into account: in less fragmented zones, high CR are possible for both JPG and J2K, but in fragmented zones, JPG is not advisable, and when J2K is used, only a medium CR is recommended (3.33:1 to 5:1). Taking into account that J2K produces fewer artefacts at higher CR, the study not only contributes with optimum CR recommendations, but also found that the J2K compression standard (ISO 15444-1) is better than the JPG (ISO 10918-1) when applied to image classification. Although J2K is computationally more expensive, this is no longer a critical issue with current computer technology.  相似文献