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《Geoforum》2015
Over the last decade, fire governance practices in the British Fire and Rescue Service (FRS) have undergone fundamental transformation. Rather than just being responded to as and when they occur, the FRS have adopted a range of anticipatory governing strategies to govern fires in anticipation of their occurence. This turn towards anticipatory governance has been facilitated in no small part by the digital infrastructure now embedded in the FRS. Composed of data, hardware, software, fibre-optic cables along with human analysts and organisational processes, this infrastructure operates to make risk projections on fire which shape and condition strategic decision making. This paper explores the operation of this digital infrastructure through the notion of interface. Drawing on empirical material relating to processes of data sourcing and risk calculation, interfaces account for the sites, moments and experiences in which human and non-human agents relate to one another in making fire risk projections. Showing relations to exist spatially, temporally and sensually, I argue that interfaces are crucial to the operation of an anticipatory security apparatus which relies on digital devices. 相似文献
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Richard Yarwood 《Geoforum》2010,41(2):257-270
This paper considers the role of the emergency services in society and, in particular, their role in controlling, mitigating and resolving risk. Using a network approach, Mountain Rescue Teams are studied in order to examine how people, agencies, animals, technology and knowledge are deployed to resolve emergencies. The paper traces the changing nature of risk in rural places and the impact of state regulation on the deployment, spatialities and practices of the emergency services. In doing so, it argues that greater attention should be paid to the emergency services by geographers. 相似文献
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WMN技术用于构建新型地震应急救援无线通讯平台的分析与设想 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
传统的WLAN(Wireless LAN无线局域网)因为其单跳的网络特性造成了通讯瓶颈,这也使得其不能很好地满足地震应急救援通讯对效率、准确、安全等特性的要求。一种新型的无线网络形式WMN(Wireless Mesh Network无线网状网)的出现为构建下一代地震应急救援无线通讯系统提供了良好的网络基础。通过对传统地震应急救援无线平台和WMN的介绍,分析了构建新型地震应急救援无线通讯平台的技术指标和可行性,并且给出了平台搭建建议,最后对可能存在的问题以及应用前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
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将超宽带电磁探测技术引入灾害救助方法技术之中,以充分发挥其穿透障碍物能力强、探测距离大、分辨率高和携带目标信息量丰富等优势。为了研究超宽带电磁波在有障碍物下的探测目标人体的可行性,论文以穿墙探测障碍物后的生命体模型为例,使用时域有限差分方法模拟超宽带电磁波的三维传播过程;给出一个呼吸周期内的人体胸部几个变化状态下的人体回波信号的模拟结果,给出多个状态下的微动信号的加强积分曲线。模拟结果显示了超宽带电磁波能高分辨率地反映墙体与障碍物后面的目标人体,能检测到人体呼吸所致的胸部运动信号,因而超宽带电磁探测技术用于灾害现场生命检测是理论可行的,在穿透墙体及障碍物方面具有独特优势。研究成果为城市灾害以及紧急事件现场生命救助提供了电磁探测方法与数理模拟技术,并为建立一种新型、非接触、有效的灾害救助实用技术打下了基础。 相似文献
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我国鸟类资源丰富,但缺乏专业的鸟类救护机构,故缺乏成熟系统的鸟类救治经验。鄱阳湖是我国重要的鸟类栖息地,由于各种原因,很多鸟类会被救助。研究以鄱阳湖地区救护鸟类为对象,对2012-2014年期间救护档案进行归纳整理和统计分析。结果表明:救护鸟类总共有15只,其中13只为成年鸟,2只幼鸟。救护鸟类中雁属的数量最多,达到7只。救护鸟类的来源主要包括:鄱阳湖自然保护区管理局移送、鄱阳湖自然保护区监测站移送、林业局野生动物保护站移送和市民移送4个方面,其中管理局送过来的鸟类数量最多,达到了10只,占总数的66.7%。救护鸟类所受伤害症状主要有3类:骨折、中毒和外伤。造成伤害的危险源可分成4类:天网、投毒、天敌和其他。救治成活率达到了80%。通过本研究,为野生鸟类保护和救助提供了参考。 相似文献
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中国国际救援队指挥员代表团 《国际地震动态》2003,(3):24-28
2002年11月17日至12月5日中国国际救援队指挥员代表团赴欧洲参加了短期紧急救援指挥员培训,文章介绍了国际紧急技术中心的基本情况、培训内容和几点体会。 相似文献
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