引洮工程15~#饱和黄土隧洞主要病害及防治措施     

郑云峰  谌文武  刘小伟 《地震工程学报》2011,33(Z1)

以甘肃省引洮工程总干渠15#引水隧洞施工实践为例,分析了隧洞所在标段饱和黄土的主要工程地质条件,着重研究了在隧洞施工过程中遇到的围岩塌方、拱架变形、涌水等不良地质现象并提出了预防和处理措施,并且通过对桩号为105+166安装的围岩变形观测试验数据分析得到了饱和黄土隧洞变形的一般规律,为施工中何时进行二次支护提供科学的依据。  相似文献

西安地铁双线隧道地表沉降预测模型研究     

佘芳涛  韩日美  刘庚  邵生俊 《地震学刊》2011,(5):560-566

针对西安地铁留核心土、上下半洞开挖、超前小导管注浆加固与水平钢撑锁脚的钢拱架和挂网喷层支护的饱和黄土隧道,根据现场地面沉降监测数据,分析了隧道右线、左线掌子面间隔30m开挖过程中洞顶地表沉降变形的历时变化规律,以及左、右线单洞沉降槽和双线沉降槽的分布特征。结果表明,洞顶地表沉降变形可以划分为初期沉降变形、右线开挖主变形、左线开挖主变形及沉降变形稳定4个阶段;左、右线单洞沉降槽和双线沉降槽均可用高斯分布曲线拟合。基于沉降槽Peck公式及O’Reilly和New最大沉降与隧道埋深的关系,得到了饱和黄土隧道单洞与双洞地面沉降槽的宽度和最大沉降,以及右、左线隧道先后开挖单洞的沉降槽宽度比和最大沉降比。考虑双线隧道洞间距、左右洞先后开挖地层松动相互影响以及围岩饱和黄土固结变形的影响,提出了一种饱和黄土隧道双洞开挖施工引起地表沉降的预测模型,验证了该预测模型应用的可靠性。  相似文献

循环荷载对饱和黄土动剪模量的影响研究     

熊雄  袁印龙  周云东  张立志  王军  陶崇福 《地震学刊》2012,(5):552-558,578

利用装有压电陶瓷弯曲元的双向振动三轴仪对饱和黄土进行了循环荷载试验,并根据静力固结条件下黄土的动剪模量发展规律建立了基于哈定方程的拟合曲线;将循环荷载作用下的动剪模量与静力固结下的动剪模量进行了对比研究,并根据轴向应变的发展规律,确定了以上2种条件下动剪模量产生差异的原因：试样结构性破坏,土颗粒重排列,土体具有很高的敏感性。对于振动过程中的暂停对试验的影响进行了研究,认为由于暂停时间很短,可以忽略这种影响。在振动结束后,对试样在原压力下重新进行固结,结果表明,固结完成后,试样的动剪模量增大,且增大幅度随着密度的增加而变小。  相似文献

Flow Characteristics of Large-Scale Liquefaction-Slip of the Loess Strata in Shibei Tableland, Guyuan City, Induced by the 1920 Haiyuan M8 1/2 Earthquake          下载免费PDF全文

MA Xingyu  WANG Lanmin  WANG Qian  WANG Ping  ZHONG Xiumei  PU Xiaowu  LIU Fuqiang  XU Xiaowei 《中国地震研究》2020,34(4):469-481

Based on the dynamic triaxial liquefaction test of the loess samples which are taken from Shibei tableland, Guyuan City, Ningxia, China, the characteristics of dynamic strain, dynamic stress and pore water pressure are studied under cyclic loading. Triaxial shear test is conducted immediately after the sample reaches liquefaction point. During the test, the property of the liquefied soil is analyzed through fluid mechanics method, whereby the fluidity of the liquefied soil is represented by apparent viscosity.The results show that the fluidity of liquefied loess changes from "shear thickening" to "shear thinning" as the shear force continues, and the fluidity of liquefied loess is closely related to its structure. In addition, in the process of forming a new stable state, the apparent viscosity and deviant stress change with axial strain in a similar approach. When the sample reaches its stable state, it meanwhile shows a relatively stable apparent viscosity. According to the fluid mechanics and the law of conservation of energy, the slip distance of the liquefied soil is estimated, and the results are in good agreement with the field investigation results.  相似文献