阿尔金山前下—中侏罗统页岩气成藏地质条件分析     

陈夷  杜治利  康志宏  田亚 《中国地质调查》2019,6(4):40-50

阿尔金山前侏罗系出露大套厚层的暗色泥页岩,生烃潜力优越,具备陆相页岩气形成条件,是有利的勘探接替区。通过野外地质调查、样品采集和测试分析,研究下—中侏罗统泥页岩的沉积展布、有机地球化学特征及储集性能,并探讨了该区页岩气的勘探潜力。研究表明: 富有机质泥页岩主要处于滨浅湖—半深湖相、沼泽相沉积环境中,其在平面上呈NE向展布,单层厚度和累计厚度均较大; 泥页岩的有机质类型主要为Ⅱ₁、Ⅱ₂型干酪根; TOC含量为0.55%~10%,平均为2.28%; 镜质体反射率(R_o)为1.0%~1.6%,平均为1.269%,处于成熟—高成熟阶段,为页岩气藏形成提供良好的生烃条件; 其矿物特征表现为脆性矿物含量高,大于51%,有利于后期的水力压裂改造和页岩气开采; 通过扫描电镜观察,泥页岩储层发育微孔隙及微裂缝,为页岩气提供了良好的储集空间和运移通道。初步预测,后期改造相对较弱的月牙山地区为页岩气勘探的有利目标区。  相似文献   

北天山中段时变重力场离散小波多尺度分解     

陈丽  艾力夏提·玉山  朱治国  李瑞 《中国地震》2020,36(4):935-944

利用北天山地区2016～2019年观测的4期流动重力观测资料，分析研究一年尺度的重力场动态变化特征，并利用小波分析方法，将不同场源深度的重力异常进行分离。通过功率谱分析，获取各阶小波重力细节对应的场源深度。研究结果表明，2017年8月9日精河M_S6.6地震前，震中位于负值集中区，四阶小波重力细节显示震中附近出现明显的四象限分布；2020年1月16日库车M_S5.6地震前，震中位于负值区，小波重力细节整体量值较小；功率谱估算的场源近似深度与2次地震的震源深度相近。  相似文献   

东天山觉罗塔格带东段早志留世中酸性侵入岩的年代学、地球化学及构造意义     

于介禄  于介江  杨万志  张元厚  郭秀玮 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(3):690-708

为了确定东天山觉罗塔格带东段玉海地区中酸性侵入岩的形成时代、源区性质及其构造属性，本文对该区中酸性侵入岩进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学以及Sr-Nd同位素分析。2个样品中的锆石在CL图像上具明显振荡环带，Th/U值为0.28~0.59，指示其岩浆成因。对岩浆锆石定年结果表明，它们主要形成于早志留世（433.2~431.2 Ma），代表了寄主岩石的形成时代。样品w（SiO₂）=57.88%~69.01%，w（Na₂O）=3.46%~5.07%，w（K₂O）=0.50%~1.65%，Na₂O/K₂O=4.26~6.79，Mg^#=45.1~52.3，A/CNK=0.89~1.00；稀土配分模式呈右倾型，LREE/HREE=5.55~11.47，（La/Yb）_N=4.18~13.54，δEu=0.82~1.25；在微量元素蛛网图上表现为大离子亲石元素（Ba、U、K、Sr等）相对富集和高场强元素（Th、Ti、Nb、Ta）相对亏损；全岩ε_Nd（t）值介于6.1~7.0之间。研究表明，早志留世中酸性侵入岩的岩浆源区主要为年轻地壳物质，结合火成岩的组合特征、岩浆作用性质以及区域构造演化历史，认为早志留世中酸性侵入岩形成于康古尔洋板片向北（吐-哈地块）俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境，从而将康古尔大洋板片北向俯冲的时限追溯至早志留世。  相似文献   

新疆西天山卡特巴阿苏金矿床锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

蔡宏明  刘桂萍  尼加提&#;阿布都逊  杨维忠  邢令 《地质通报》2019,38(5):790-801

卡特巴阿苏大型金矿床位于新疆西天山中部那拉提北缘断裂带南侧,找矿前景较好。为查明矿区容矿岩浆岩的成因及其与矿床形成的联系,对主要矿石类型含金蚀变二长花岗岩和含金石英硫化物脉进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年和地球化学研究。结果表明,锆石稀土元素显示较陡的左倾配分模式,具有明显的正Ce异常和负Eu异常,指示岩浆锆石成因。根据锆石Ce异常值,获得含矿岩石有关岩浆岩氧逸度对数值(Log(fo_2))为-29.2～5.1,指示岩浆具有较高的氧逸度,有利于金在岩体中初步富集。同时,氧逸度具有较大的变化范围,指示岩浆演化过程中,存在明显的上地壳混染。应用锆石Ti温度计,获得含金蚀变二长花岗岩锆石结晶温度为765～975℃,反映岩浆来自下地壳缺水条件下的部分熔融。含金石英硫化物脉锆石具有较低的结晶温度(641～823℃),可能与早期角闪石的分异结晶有关。以上2种矿石类型的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为350.4±1.6Ma和348.9±1.4Ma,代表了容矿二长花岗岩的结晶年龄。岩体结晶年龄早于前人报道的矿床成矿年龄,表明岩体侵位与成矿作用无直接关系。  相似文献   

Microseism Variations in Response to Antarctic Seasonal Changes in Sea Ice Extent     

XU Xiaoqing  LIN Jianmin  FANG Sunke 《中国地震研究》2020,34(2):264-284

The temporal and spatial distributions of Antarctic sea ice play important roles in both the generation mechanisms and the signal characteristics of microseisms. This link paves the way for seismological investigations of Antarctic sea ice. Here we present an overview of the current state of seismological research about microseisms on Antarctic sea ice. We first briefly review satellite remote-sensing observations of Antarctic sea ice over the past 50 years. We then systematically expound upon the generation mechanisms and source distribution of microseisms in relation to seismic noise investigations of sea ice, and the characteristics of Antarctic microseisms and relationship with sea ice variations are further analyzed. We also analyze the continuous data recorded at seismic station BEAR in West Antarctica from 2011 to 2018 and compare the microseism observations with the corresponding satellite remote-sensing observations of Antarctic sea ice. Our results show that:(1) the microseisms from the coastal regions of West Antarctica exhibit clear seasonal variations, SFM with maximum intensities every April-May and minimum intensities around every October-November; while DFM intensities peak every February-March, and reach the minimum around every October. Comparatively, the strong seasonal periodicity of Antarctic sea ice in better agreement with the observed DFM; and (2) microseism decay is not synchronous with sea ice expansion since the microseism intensity is also linked to the source location, source intensity (e.g., ocean storms, ocean wave field), and other factors. Finally, we discuss the effect of Southern Annular Mode on Antarctic sea ice and microseisms, as well as the current limitations and potential of employing seismological investigations to elucidate Antarctic sea ice variations and climate change.  相似文献   

新疆图拉尔根镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体镍铜钴成矿岩浆作用过程:流体化学与碳同位素组成制约     

张铭杰  班舒悦  李思奥  宋哲  仇哲  李立武  惠卫东  李中平 《岩石学报》2020,36(12):3673-3682

东天山造山带的图拉尔根镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体为一个早古生代长期活动的幔源岩浆通道，大型铜镍钴硫化物矿体赋存于Ⅰ号超镁铁质岩体的顶部，不同类型岩石中辉石矿物的流体挥发份化学组成以H₂O为主（平均91%，5400.4mm³/g），其次为H₂（2.0%）、H₂S（2.3%）和CO₂（2.1%）；赋矿角闪橄榄岩中CO₂和H₂S含量最高，辉长岩中流体挥发份含量低于辉石橄榄岩和橄榄辉石岩等岩浆早期结晶的岩石。CO₂和CH₄的δ¹³C值位于地壳与甲烷氧化的范围内，甲烷同系物的碳同位素组成具有正序分布模式，部分样品（TLG512）释出的CH₄和C₂H₆具有较重的δ¹³C值和反序分布特征。表明I号岩体不同类型岩石可能是不同期次岩浆活动的产物，成矿岩浆具有富H₂O和H₂S的特征，可能起源于被流体交代的亏损地幔源区，混染壳源组分可能为俯冲板片来源蚀变沉积有机质组分。  相似文献   

Redox evolution of western Tianshan subduction zone and its effect on deep carbon cycle     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(3):915-924

Knowing the phase relations of carbon-bearing phases at high-pressure(HP) and high-temperature(HT) condition is essential for understanding the deep carbon cycle in the subduction zones.In particular,the phase relation of carbon-bearing phases is also strongly influenced by redox condition of subduction zones,which is poorly explored.Here we summarized the phase relations of carbon-bearing phases(calcite,aragonite,dolomite,magnesite,graphite,hydrocarbon) in HP metamorphic rocks(marble,metapelite,eclogite) from the Western Tianshan subduction zone and high-pressure experiments.During prograde progress of subduction,carbonates in altered oceanic crust change from Ca-carbonate(calcite) to Ca,Mg-carbonate(dolomite),then finally to Mgcarbonate(magnesite) via Mg-Ca cation exchange reaction between silicate and carbonate,while calcite in sedimentary calcareous ooze on oceanic crust directly transfers to high-pressure aragonite in marble or amorphous CaCO3 in subduction zones.Redox evolution also plays a significant effect on the carbon speciation in the Western Tianshan subduction zone.The prograde oxygen fugacity of the Western Tianshan subduction zone was constrained by mineral assemblage of garnet-omphacite from FMQ-1.9 to FMQ-2.5 at its metamorphic peak(maximum P-T) conditions.In comparison with redox conditions of other subduction zones,Western Tianshan has the lowest oxygen fugacity.Graphite and light hydrocarbon inclusions were ubiqutously identified in Western Tianshan HP metamorphic rocks and speculated to be formed from reduction of Fe-carbonate at low redox condition,which is also confirmed by high-pressure experimental simulation.Based on petrological observation and high-pressure simulation,a polarized redox model of reducing slab but oxidizing mantle wedge in subduction zone is proposed,and its effect on deep carbon cycle in subduction zones is further discussed.  相似文献   

A synthesis of iron deposits in the eastern Tianshan,NW China     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1271-1287

The northern Xinjiang region is one of the most significant iron metallogenic provinces in China.Iron deposits are found mainly within three regions:the Altay,western Tianshan,and eastern Tianshan orogenic belts.Previous studies have elaborated on the genesis of Fe deposits in the Altay orogenic belt and western Tianshan.However,the geological characteristics and mineralization history of iron deposits in the eastern Tianshan are still poorly understood.In this paper I describe the geological characteristics of iron deposits in the eastern Tianshan,and discuss their genetic types as well as metallogenic-tectonic settings,Iron deposits are preferentially distributed in central and southern parts of the eastern Tianshan.The known iron deposits in the eastern Tianshan show characteristics of magmatic Fe-Ti-V(e.g.,Weiya and Niumaoquan),sedimentary-metamorphic type(e.g.,Tianhu),and iron skarn(e.g.,Hongyuntan).In addition to the abovementioned iron deposits,many iron deposits in the eastern Tianshan are hosted in submarine volcanic rocks with well-developed skarn mineral assemblages.Their geological characteristics and magnetite compositions suggest that they may belong to distal skarns.SIMS zircon U-Pb analyses suggest that the Fe-Ti oxide ores from Niumaoquan and Weiya deposits were formed at 307.7±1.3 Ma and 242.7±1.9 Ma,respectively.Combined with available isotopic age data,the timing of Fe mineralization in the eastern Tianshan can be divided into four broad intervals:Early Ordovician-Early Silurian(476-438 Ma),Carboniferous(335-303 Ma),Early Permian(295-282 Ma),and Triassic(ca.243 Ma).Each of these episodes corresponds to a period of subduction,post-collision,and intraplate tectonics during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

新疆东天山小白石头钨(钼)矿辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及成矿时代   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李宁  杨富全  李超  张志欣  杨成栋 《岩矿测试》2019,38(1):112-122

小白石头钨(钼)矿床位于新疆东天山造山带中的中天山地块南缘,该矿床是一个由黑云母花岗岩和花岗闪长岩侵入中元古界卡瓦布拉格群形成的矽卡岩型钨(钼)矿床。辉钼矿作为其主要的矿石矿物之一,呈不同产出状态分布于花岗闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、矽卡岩和石英脉中。目前,对于小白石头钨(钼)矿成矿时代尚有争议,特别是与花岗闪长岩有关的辉钼矿化形成时代缺乏精确的限定。本文选取与花岗闪长岩有关的不同产状辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得Re-Os加权平均模式年龄为245. 0±1. 7Ma,Re-Os等时线年龄为245. 5±4. 3Ma。准确的Re-Os同位素定年限定小白石头钨(钼)矿床的成矿年龄和花岗闪长岩的侵位年龄为245Ma左右,为矿床模型建立和找矿方向确定提供了关键依据,同时也为东天山区域成矿规律总结提供了重要的年代学证据,并指出新疆东天山—甘肃北山地区存在一条找矿潜力巨大的三叠纪钨钼成矿带。  相似文献   

The timing of salt structure growth in the Southern Permian Basin (Central Europe) and implications for basin dynamics     

Michael Warsitzka  Fabian Jhne‐Klingberg  Jonas Kley  Nina Kukowski 《Basin Research》2019,31(2):337-360

In this paper, a literature‐based compilation of the timing and history of salt tectonics in the Southern Permian Basin (Central Europe) is presented. The tectono‐stratigraphic evolution of the Southern Permian Basin is influenced by salt movement and the structural development of various types of salt structures. The compilation presented here was used to characterize the following syndepositional growth stages of the salt structures: (a) “phase of initiation”; (b) phase of fastest growth (“main activity”); and (c) phase of burial’. We have also mapped the spatial pattern of potential mechanisms that triggered the initiation of salt structures over the area studied and summarized them for distinct regions (sub‐basins, platforms, etc.). The data base compiled and the set of maps produced from it provide a detailed overview of the spatial and temporal distribution of salt tectonic activity enabling the correlation of tectonic phases between specific regions of the entire Southern Permian Basin. Accordingly, salt movements were initiated in deeply subsided graben structures and fault zones during the Early and Middle Triassic. In these areas, salt structures reached their phase of main activity already during the Late Triassic or the Jurassic and were mostly buried during the Early Cretaceous. Salt structures in less subsided sub‐basins and platform regions of the Southern Permian Basin mostly started to grow during the Late Triassic. The subsequent phase of main activity of these salt structures took place from the Late Cretaceous to the Cenozoic. The analysis of the trigger mechanisms revealed that most salt structures were initiated by large‐offset normal faults in the sub‐salt basement in the large graben structures and minor normal faulting associated with thin‐skinned extension in the less subsided basin parts.  相似文献