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Julia CURIO Yongren CHEN Reinhard SCHIEMANN ANDrew G.TURNER Kai Chi WONG Kevin HODGES Yueqing LI 《大气科学进展》2018,35(8):965-980
Tibetan Plateau vortices(TPVs) are mesoscale cyclones originating over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) during the extended summer season(April–September).Most TPVs stay on the TP,but a small number can move off the TP to the east.TPVs are known to be one of the main precipitation-bearing systems on the TP and moving-off TPVs have been associated with heavy precipitation and flooding downstream of the TP(e.g.,in Sichuan province or over the Yangtze River Valley).Identifying and tracking TPVs is difficult because of their comparatively small horizontal extent(400–800 km) and the limited availability of soundings over the TP,which in turn constitutes a challenge for short-term predictions of TPV-related impacts and for the climatological study of TPVs.In this study,(i) manual tracking(MT) results using radiosonde data from a network over and downstream of the TP are compared with(ii) results obtained by an automated tracking(AT) algorithm applied to ERA-Interim data.Ten MT-TPV cases are selected based on method(i) and matched to and compared with the corresponding AT-TPVs identified with method(ii).Conversely,ten AT-TPVs are selected and compared with the corresponding MT-TPVs.In general,the comparison shows good results in cases where the underlying data are in good agreement,but considerable differences are also seen in some cases and explained in terms of differences in the tracking methods,data availability/coverage and disagreement between sounding and ERA-Interim data.Recommendations are given for future efforts in TPV detection and tracking,including in an operational weather forecasting context. 相似文献
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针对现有GPS海浪测量技术的不足,提出基于TRACK的GPS海浪测量方法,即利用TRACK解得海上载体高精度的垂向位移,经浪潮分离提取海浪信号,采用周期图法估计海浪信号的功率谱,计算海浪要素。利用实测数据进行实验,结果表明,平均波高和平均周期与测波仪结果差异分别小于2 cm和0.25 s,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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TRACK��ƵGPS��λ����ʱ�ο�վ��ѡȡ���� 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
??????TRACK????????????λ????????????ο???????????GPS????????е?????????????????????????????????????????????????·??Ч?С??0.2 m???????????????????????????????????????ο??????????????λ?????????????????????GIPSY??PANDA???????????????????? 相似文献
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基于双差模型的地基GPS反演水汽法通常滞后时间一般为1～2 h,而基于非差精密单点定位技术,由于目前无法解决卫星钟差问题,基本也是事后处理模式,且通常反演的水汽时间分辨率较低.研究基于双差GPS卡尔曼滤波的方法实时动态监测水汽变化,采用西安地区地面沉降监测网的数据并利用双差网解的方法和精密单点定位程序,验证了该算法的有... 相似文献
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高频GPS动态监测可快速准实时解算地表位移，其在地震参数快速确定、地壳形变短期变化过程、震源破裂过程和震级标度研究等方面成为传统地震学的补充。针对浙江省内的1Hz的GPS数据，本文采用GAMIT的TRACK模块，获得了日本2011年3月11日MW9.0地震的位移时间序列，并将其与浙江省地震台网并址观测的地震计获得的位移信号进行对比。结果显示，高频GPS与地震计获得的峰值地动位移之间差异在GPS的观测误差范围内。相对于原始波形，两者在0.005～0.1Hz频段上的水平方向相关系数提高了50%以上，高程方向相关系数提高了2倍以上。研究表明，高频GPS与宽频带地震计的观测结果在时序和频谱上有相互重合的区域，GPS和地震仪可以共同覆盖地震地表位移的全部可能范围。 相似文献
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����TRACK����GPS����Ԫ��λ 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
????GPS??????????GAMIT?е???????λ??飨TRACK??????1 Hz??3 s??????GPS?????????????ж?λ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????30 s??????1Hz???????????????????С??10 km??10~100 km??????????100 km 3????????д??????λ??????????????????????????????????????????￡??????λ???????????????????5 mm?? 相似文献
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针对高度计定标检验的需求,研制了GNSS浮标,并在天津市于桥水库和威海市石岛镇分别进行了浮标性能测试。通过对影响浮标数据处理精度的因素进行研究,为GNSS浮标数据处理方法建立了完整的技术流程,使其满足高度计定标检验的需求。结果表明:GNSS浮标可以满足高度计定标检验的需求;但需特定的数据处理方法。(1)在基准站数据处理中,卫星截止高度角选择为5°~15°,数据采集时间不少于24 h;(2)浮标数据处理模式选择为自动模式,并对其进行移动平均滤波或中值滤波处理后,流动站解算结果最优;(3)GNSS浮标的水面高程测量精度优于1 cm;(4)受到GNSS本身的限制,当浮标距离GNSS基准站越远,浮标数据的解算精度越低。 相似文献
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????GAMIT???????????????ο???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????TRACK??顣?????飬TRACK????в?????????????Saastamoinen???????GPS???????????????????? 相似文献
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