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Record ozone loss was observed in the Arctic stratosphere in spring 2020. This study aims to determine what caused the extreme Arctic ozone loss. Observations and simulation results are examined in order to show that the extreme Arctic ozone loss was likely caused by record-high sea surface temperatures(SSTs) in the North Pacific. It is found that the record Arctic ozone loss was associated with the extremely cold and persistent stratospheric polar vortex over February–April, and the extremely cold vortex was a result of anomalously weak planetary wave activity. Further analysis reveals that the weak wave activity can be traced to anomalously warm SSTs in the North Pacific. Both observations and simulations show that warm SST anomalies in the North Pacific could have caused the weakening of wavenumber-1 wave activity, colder Arctic vortex, and lower Arctic ozone. These results suggest that for the present-day level of ozone-depleting substances, severe Arctic ozone loss could form again, as long as certain dynamic conditions are satisfied. 相似文献
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姚国军 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):95-101
刘恒是一个在创作风格上不断探索和努力变化的作家 ,他从 80年代中后期苍凉朴质的风格 ,变为 90年代中后期戏谑调侃的风格。这种大“悲”大“喜”的创作风格上的变化非常明显。实质上 ,这不过是作家在叙述姿态上的调整、叙事策略上的转换 ,其悲剧性的精神内核并未彻底改变。刘恒作品的独特的意义与价值就在于这种悲天悯人的精神内蕴。 相似文献
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朱红梅 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):58-63
鲁迅和张爱玲 ,创造了二十世纪中国文学的两个神话。对照各自的文学创作与人生观 ,两者有着颇含默契的互补意味。不同的文学视角与精神关怀赋予彼此人格我不同的深度与质感 ;乡镇意识与城市情结使得两者的文学创作风格各异却又相得益彰 ;迥异的文化背景与人生阅历造成了彼此截然不同的人生态度 相似文献
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通过静态模拟实验,比较研究了6个硝态氮(NO3--N)摩尔浓度水平(0,10,20,40,60,80μmol/L)下培养的细基江蓠繁枝变型(Gracilariatenuistipitatavar.liuiZhangetXia)的丙二醛(MDA)、游离脯氨酸含量以及硝酸还原酶(NR)、超氧化物酶歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化。结果表明,随着水体NO3--N摩尔浓度的逐渐增加,细基江蓠繁枝变型NR、SOD和POD的活性均呈现先增加后下降的显著变化(P<0.05),膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量随水体NO3--N摩尔浓度的变化则呈相反的趋势(P<0.05);游离脯氨酸含量则与水体NO3--N摩尔浓度呈正相关(r=0.9161)。综合分析结果认为,单独以硝态氮为氮源时,20μmol/L的供氮水平能使细基江蓠繁枝变型处于相对最佳的生理状态。 相似文献
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新疆阿尔曼太蛇绿岩时代的Nd—Sr同位素地质研究 总被引：15，自引：7，他引：15
本文通过测定采自新疆阿尔曼太兔子泉一带蛇绿岩的堆晶辉长岩、辉绿岩和安山玢岩，获得Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时年龄为５６１±４１Ｍａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）＝６．１，Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时年龄为３９２±１７Ｍａ，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０４１，前者为蛇绿岩的形成时代，后者为蛇绿岩遭受后期变质作用的时间。札河坝－阿尔曼太蛇绿岩的形成环境可能是古亚洲洋向南俯冲引起的弧后盆地 相似文献
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张衡地动仪（1）：诞生的历史 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The emergence of Zhang Heng＇s seismoscope has a profound historical background. This paper intends to explore the formation and material basis of Zhang Heng＇s scientific thought. It appears that the simple intention of ＂observing visions and distinguishing good fortune or misfortune＂ was his motivation to develop the seismoscope. Tracing its historical background, the authors proposed in this paper that the development of this seismoscope started around 128 A.D., and based on perceptual knowledge, two ideas about earthquakes came into being, i. e. , earthquake location could be judged according to the instrument shaking direction, and the earthquake and earth split were essentially different. In the instrument manufacture, Zhang Heng advocated a principle of ＂making utensils to imitate cosmos ＂. By this principle, the following three problems were readily solved： the seismoscope imitated the response of the suspension system to earthquakes （ i.e. natural seismoscope） . Technically, the trigger mechanism of the latch was used for reference, and it recorded the physical evidence of earthquake occurrence by an ingenious way of a ball dropping from a dragon＇s mouth. The solution of these three key problems lead to the emergence of the seismoscope in 132 A.D. and the successful detection of an earthquake in 134 A.D. His invention deepened humanity＇s knowledge of natural laws, and promoted the development of science and technology in that time and later. 相似文献
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张衡地动仪的诞生 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地动仪的诞生有着深厚的历史背景,本文旨在探讨张衡科学思想的形成过程和物质基础.张衡生活在东汉文化发展的顶峰时期,“观察异象、辨别凶吉”的朴素愿望是研制地动仪的原始动力.作者追溯了当时的历史背景、张衡的学术历程、地动仪的问世过程,分析了东汉早期的地震活动、古代的地震观念和灵台科学活动的特点.指出地动仪的研制起步于公元128年,张衡基于感性认识升华出两个地震概念——地震的位置可按方位判断、地震和地裂必须加以区别,这使地动仪的研制有了明确的技术追求.仪器制作上,张衡崇尚“制器尚象”的原则.地动仪的测震原理模仿了悬挂物(即天然验震器)对地震的反应,技术实现上借鉴了门闩类的触发机构,还通过龙首吐丸的方式留下了发生地震的物质证据,这3个关键问题的解决成就了公元132年地动仪的问世和134年的成功验震,构成他科技创新的完整内容.地动仪的发明深化了人类对自然规律的认识,对当时的东汉及其后世界文化的发展具有积极意义. 相似文献
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目的：研究金元四大家治疗水肿的用药规律。方法：收集金元四大家医学著作中治疗水肿的中药处方,利用WPS Excel 软件建立方药数据库,应用SPSS 20.0、IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0、Cytoscape统计软件进行中药的频数、性味、归经分析,对高频中药进行功效、因子、关联规则分析及核心中药网络分析。结果：共获得处方64首,中药120味。中药总使用频次为502次,高频中药16味,排前5位的中药依次为陈皮、茯苓、泽泻、白术、牵牛子。高频中药排前3位的功效依次为利水渗湿、峻下逐水、理气。中药四气以寒、温、平性为主,五味以苦、甘、辛味为主,归经以脾、肾、肺经为主。因子分析共得到中药组合类方5组。关联规则分析中,支持度最高的药对为茯苓-白术、茯苓-泽泻,药组为大戟-芜花-甘遂、甘草-茯苓-白术,泽泻-茯苓-白术,陈皮-茯苓-白术。核心中药网络分析得到2组核心组方。结论：金元四大家治疗水肿主要从脾、肾、肺三脏论治,病机以脾虚湿盛、湿热内蕴、气滞湿阻、肺失宣肃为主,治法以健脾化湿、培土制水、清热化湿、利水消肿、峻下逐水、泻肺利水为主,常用方剂有神佑丸、白术木香散、葶苈木香散、胃苓汤等。 相似文献