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排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在GPS控制测量中,环检验是个不可或缺的步骤,其目的在于及时发现粗差,控制整网的精度。本文通过设计一个环检验程序,从算法角度讨论了手工检验和自动检验的具体实现,并详细介绍了针对复杂网形控制网构环算法的优化,保证了程序的可靠性和稳健性。  相似文献   
2.
本文根据赣西北地区震旦系至志留系基本层序和板内构造演化,可把古板块构造发展划分为4个阶段:开裂期(Z_1l-Z_2p)以中、小规模的重力流和凝缩段为特征;成熟发展期(∈_1-∈_3~1),以沉降沉积作用为主;萎缩期(∈_3~2-O_2h)以大规模重力流和混生动物群为特征;闭合期(O_3-S_3)以双幕式沉积为特征。同时阐述了在板块发展的各个阶段,不能忽视其成矿作用。  相似文献   
3.
断裂造山带   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
杨巍然 《地球科学》1989,14(1):9-18
  相似文献   
4.
在皇甫川流域生态及自然地理综合调查的基础上,同步进行了退耕还林(草)、封山禁牧等政策运行情况和农户生产、生活情况的调查。在农户调查数据的基础上,通过皇甫川流域农业现状的相关矩阵分析,研究了当地农牧业在生态和经济上的不合理性,以及面对冲击发展草产业、推行圈养舍饲的必要性与对策。  相似文献   
5.
Gangsheng Wang  Jun Xia 《水文研究》2010,24(11):1455-1471
Hydrological simulation and assessment in a dam–sluice regulated river basin are a complex and challenging issue. In this article, an improved SWAT2000 modelling system was developed that incorporated the Shuffled complex evolution (SCE‐UA) optimization algorithm and the multi‐site and multi‐objective calibration strategy. The implication of multi‐objective is different for different types of outlets, i.e. streamflow for an ordinary outlet, inflow for a sluice, and water storage for a reservoir. Model parameters were redefined to improve model simulations. The surface runoff lag time (SURLAG) was extended as a spatially distributed parameter, and a correction coefficient was introduced to modify the saturated hydraulic conductivity. The modelling system was then applied to the Huai River basin of China under various climatic conditions, including a very dry year (1999), a dry year (1981), an average year (1971), and wet year (1991). In all, 26 dams and 35 sluices were considered, among which about 20 dams/sluices were used for model calibration. The impact assessment primarily focused on the very dry year (1999). The results indicated that the released water from large reservoirs was blocked in the river channels by sluices located downstream. In the very dry year, the dam–sluice operations could result in an increase of the runoff volume during the non‐flood season and a decrease in runoff during the flood season, but the changing magnitude during the non‐flood season was much greater. An important conclusion of this case study is that the sluices in the Sha‐Yin branch located in the north region and the dams in the southern mountainous region above the Wangjiaba Hydrological Station have played the most significant role in regulating the streamflow of the entire river basin. The methods addressed in this article can simulate hydrological regime in the river basins regulated by dams and sluices under different climatic conditions at the whole‐watershed scale. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
6.
王维波  苏洁 《遥感学报》2015,19(6):983-997
海冰外缘线是一个描述北极海冰快速变化的重要指示参数,对近岸冰区航行保障和海冰灾害预警具有实际意义。本文首先基于形态学中的方法分别识别数据中的主体冰域、主体水域和碎冰区。其次利用可变图像闭运算方法将较大碎冰与主体冰区合并,最后再利用连通域方法提取海冰外缘线。该方法可适用于任何冰水二值数据集,包括海冰密集度产品数据、卫星图像、航拍图像以及其他冰水混合数据。本文基于AMSR-E海冰密集度数据,利用此方法提取了北冰洋10个区域的海冰外缘线,与15%海冰密集度等值线比较表明,本文方法能够保留较大面积的碎冰区域,并将其与主体冰域合并处理,因此所提取的海冰外缘线在衡量大尺度海冰范围方面更为合理。  相似文献   
7.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Hillslope Processes. Binghamton Symposia in Geomorphology International Series: 16. Athol D. Abrahams , ed. The Atlas of Central America and the Caribbean. The Diagram Group . The Cultural Atlas of Islam. Isma'il R. al Faruqi and Lois Lamaya'al Faruqi . Atlas of Israel Contemporary Africa: Development, Culture and the State. Morag Bell . Fundamentals of Physical Geography. David Briggs and Peter Smithson . The Bicentennial Census: New Directions for Methodology in 1990. Constance F. Citro and Michael L. Cohen , eds . World Patterns of Modern Urban Change: Essays in Honor of Chauncy D. Harris. Michael P. Conzen , ed . New Directions for Agriculture and Agricultural Research: Neglected Dimensions and Emerging Alternatives. Kenneth A. Dahlberg , ed . Water Resources Atlas of Florida. E.A. Fernald and D.J. Patton , eds . Landscape Ecology. R.T.T. Forman and M. Godron . The Myth of the North American City: Continentalism Challenged. Michael Goldberg and John Mercer . The Permafrost Environment. Stuart A. Harris . Climate and Circulation of the Tropics. Stefan Hastenrath . The Island of South Georgia. Robert Headland . The Making of Urban Europe, 1000-1950. Paul M. Hohenberg and Lynn Hollen Lees . Bombay in Transition: The Growth and Social Ecology of a Colonial City, 1889–1980. Meera Kosambi . Plant Closings; Public or Private Choices? Richard B. McKenzie , ed . Malaysia: Tradition, Modernity and Islam. R.S. Milne and Diane K. Mauzy . Technology on the Frontier: Mining in Old Ontario. Dianne Newell . The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World. J.R.V. Prescott . Tall Office Buildings in the United States. James W. Pygman and Richard Kateley (Real Estate Research Corporation). Technology, Regions, and Policy. John Rees , ed . The United States and the Regional Organization of Asia and the Pacific: 1965-1985. W.W. Rostow . Renewable Energy: Progress, Prospects. Stephen W. Sawyer Wisconsin Foundations. Gwen Schultz . Dwelling, Place and Environment: Towards a Phenomenology of Person and World. David Seamon and Robert Mugerauer , eds . Power and Place: Canadian Urban Development in the North American Context. Gilbert A. Stelter and Alan F.J. Artibise , eds . Small Firms in Regional Economic Development: Britain, Ireland and the United States. D. J. Storey , ed . Mathematical Methods in Human Geography and Planning. A. G. Wilson and R. J. Bennett . El Niño North: Niño Effects on the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. W. S. Wooster and D. L. Fluharty , eds . The Soviet Iron and Steel Industry. Craig ZumBrunnen and Jeffrey Osleeb .  相似文献   
8.
Silting in the Lower Courses of Tidal Sluices in China   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Serious sediment deposition often occurs after the construction of tidal sluices in snrall or medium-sized tidal muddy estuaries, so desilting or dredging is needed to meet the demands of flood diseharge, saltwater retaining, and navigation in those areas. In this paper, the problem of sediment deposition induced by construction of tidal sluices is analyzed.Different problems of silting near tidal sluices for different types of estuaries are summed up. at the same time, corresponding methods are given to solve these probleras, and a few successful examples are also given. The idea of comprehensive regulation and utilization of estuaries is put forward, and some proposals for solution of sediment deposition in this kind of estuaries are made.  相似文献   
9.
多尺度CB形态学及其在线划图像噪声清除中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了基于轮廓结构元的形态学(简称CB形态学)的概念及其性质,讨论了CB形态运算的快速实现。由于CB形态学处理的对象不是基于目标的形状,而是基于目标的延伸度,因此它可以用来处理线划图像。在本文中,利用CB形态学的这一特性消除线划图像上的噪声,获得了满意的结果。  相似文献   
10.
新疆北山构造带西段小长山南超单元花岗岩特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
小长山南超单元花岗岩是新疆北山构造带中重要的地质体 ,为华力西中期第 2序次岩浆侵入活动的产物 ,包括 5个单元 ,出露面积 132 .9km2 ,其中第 4单元同位素地质年龄 32 0 .2Ma±2 3Ma(锆石 ,Pb -Pb法 )。岩石系列属钙碱性 ,为明显同源岩浆演化序列 ,微量元素指示其具大陆弧背景下成熟弧花岗岩和I型花岗岩特征。综合分析后认为小长山南超单元花岗岩属北山克拉通裂谷闭合期岩浆强力就位产物  相似文献   
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