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中国卤虫(Artemia sinica)是重要的饵料生物,是当前海洋生物学研究的热点生物和重要的生物模型。本文报告了卤虫无节幼体整体荧光原位杂交(WFISH,whole-mount fluorescent in situ hybridization)技术,用于快速对卤虫早期发育相关基因的特定时空表达图式进行分析,有助于对卤虫早期发育相关基因功能进行鉴定。人工合成带有FITC标记的卤虫trh基因(trachealess gene)寡核苷酸探针,检测到trh基因在卤虫无节幼体的头部背面盐腺中表达。 相似文献
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本文分析遮浪湾浮游幼虫的季节分布及其与环境因子的关系,并讨论其它有关生态问题。湾内浮游幼虫总数量和主要类群数量的季节变化呈现典型的亚热带海区的双周期型,数量的平面分布随离岸距离增加而增多,水温过低或过高和低盐度均对幼虫的生长活动不利。湾中甲壳动物的无节幼虫最丰富,多毛类和棘皮动物的浮游幼虫次之。 相似文献
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5种重金属对白脊藤壶无节幼体的急性毒性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了铜、锌、镉、汞4种重金属无机离子及1种有机形态的锡对白脊藤壶(Balanus albicostatus)第二期无节幼体的急性毒性效应,报告了各重金属在作用时间为2、4、8、16和24h时的最高无毒浓度、最低有毒浓度、半致死浓度及各有毒浓度产生毒性作用所需的最短作用时间.结果表明所研究的不同化学形态的重金属对白脊藤壶幼体均具较高的毒性,其毒性随重金属浓度及作用时间的增大而呈逐渐上升的趋势.有机形态的锡对白脊藤壶第二期无节幼体的毒性要高于其它4种重金属无机离子的毒性,4种重金属无机离子对白脊藤壶第二期无节幼体的毒性大小顺序为:汞〉铜〉镉〉锌.揭示了白脊藤壶第二期无节幼体的急性毒性实验具灵敏度高、指标明确、方法简便、取材方便、实验周期短、具重要的生态意义等优点,可应用于海洋中若干种重金属的污染监测. 相似文献
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Abstract A copepod nauplius of the family Dirivultidae Humes & Dojiri 1980 is described for the first time. The lecithotrophic nauplius of the widespread symbiotic copepod Stygiopontius pectinatus Humes 1987 was released from females bearing paired egg sacs that included only one yolky embryo each. The ovigerous females of S. pectinatus were washed from the branchial chamber of alvinocaridid shrimps ( Rimicaris exoculata Williams & Rona 1986 ) collected at a deep-sea hydrothermal field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 5° S (Red Lion site, chimney 'Shrimps Farm', depth 3,048 m) by ROV Quest 4000 and maintained in a laboratory on the R/V METEOR (cruise M64/1, 2005). The nauplius of S. pectinatus , appears to be a stage I nauplius because it bears only one pair of caudal setae and the setose bud of maxilla 1 is absent. Like nauplii of other copepods of the order Siphonostomatoida, this nauplius of S. pectinatus possesses a reduced labrum and the body is filled with yolky granules; it also lacks a masticatory process on the antennal coxa. The presence of two inner setae (instead of one seta) on the mandibular endopod is hypothesized to be a primitive character of dirivultids that distinguishes them from the remaining siphonostomatoid genera. The Dirivultidae is a widespread and diverse family of copepods endemic to the deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Morphological features of the planktonic nauplius of S. pectinatus suggest nutritional independence during their dispersal. 相似文献
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探讨中国对虾 (Penaeus chinensis)的受精卵、开口前的幼体与环境中溶解态有机质(Dissolved Organic Matter,简称 DOM)之间的关系 ,测定中国对虾的卵和各期无节幼虫的干重和灰重。结果表明从虾卵到无节幼虫的干重和灰重是增加的 ,自卵到第六期无节幼虫 (N6)干重平均每只增加 7.95μg,灰重平均每只增加 2 .95μg,证实中国对虾在早期幼体发育中能够从水环境中吸收和利用溶解态有机质。 相似文献
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