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1.
The ratio of nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) is known to affect cell proliferation of some marine micro algae. We evaluated the effect of N/P ratios on the proliferation and succession of phytoplankton using five marine micro algae species. We used two sources of nitrogen, NH4Cl (N1) and urea (N2), and a single source of phosphorous, NaH2PO4(P). The optimal N/P ratio that differed among the five species was affected by the source of nitrogen, being as follows (N1/P, N2/P in order): Thalassiosira sp. (30/1, 20/1),...  相似文献   
2.
我国海洋软相底质底栖经济贝类的可持续利用探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了海洋软相底质底栖贝类的资源特性和我国的资源利用现状及存在问题.并从规模化苗种生产、海区增殖、高效养殖模式开发及增养殖环境保障与产品无公害生产等方面对该资源的可持续利用进行了探讨。  相似文献   
3.
旅游中心城市在旅游业中的地位和功能研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
董志文  盛红 《海岸工程》2002,21(1):57-62
从中国旅游业发展实际出发,深入分析了旅游中心城市在旅游业发展中的地位和作用.通过探讨旅游资源开发与旅游城市建设的关系,确立旅游中心城市的主导地位,阐述旅游中心城市的主要功能,分析区域旅游发展的时空演化规律,并对发展旅游中心城市提出3点建议.  相似文献   
4.
为观实CHIMEHERB有效成分,对新生小白鼠和人包皮外板的表皮细胞的生长影响,本文对7个实验浓度13次实验,112组592个组织块进行了组织培养的资料分析和机理的初步探讨,结果说明CHIMEHERB对表皮细胞无任何毒副作用,能100%的促进表皮细胞的生长.其相对生长率:小白鼠组为142.73%,人包皮外板组为440.58%,实验结果与临床应用效果一致.  相似文献   
5.
Immunological blood parameters and the effects of environmental pollutants on the immune system are important to assess the health status of seals. Animals living permanently in seal centres are useful for development and validation of diagnostic tools for free-ranging animals. In this study, parameters of cellular immunity as well as metal concentrations in blood and metal influence on cell proliferation of seven seals from a seal centre were investigated repeatedly using multi-element analysis and a lymphocyte proliferation assay. The metal concentrations, except for tin and chromium, were in general comparable to those of free-ranging animals of the North Sea. The unstimulated and mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation showed strong intra- and inter-individual variability, which reflected variability in activation of the immune status. Furthermore, both immunosuppressive and stimulative influences of metals on lymphocytes were found. Summarising, the methods used in this investigation provided useful information on these animals, and their application to free-ranging animals can be recommended.  相似文献   
6.
中介生物辅助大型海藻海底基质附着技术,是采用海面撒播苗种方法,进行大型海藻海底增殖的核心技术。研究发现,该贝、藻复合体苗种的运输比普通水产苗种运输难度显著增加。本文采取传统的干运、水运以及发明的淋水运输3种不同方式,进行了贻贝附着基海带苗种运输技术研究。结果表明:干运3h内苗种的存活率和生长速度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);水运1h以上苗种的存活率与对照组差异显著(P0.05);淋水运输24 h内苗种的存活率和生长速度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05)。实验说明:水运不适合该苗种运输;在露空时间3 h以内,干运是最经济、最便捷的苗种运输方法;在露空24 h以内,采取淋水运输能够保证苗种的成活率,可以作为该苗种常规的运输方法。  相似文献   
7.
The objective of this article is to provide a statistical method for estimating both birth and death rates from labeling data. Current practice of estimating cell division (birth) rate α by the formula LI(t) = 1 − exp(−2αt) suggests that the use of labeling index (LI) as a cell proliferation indicator may incur loss of valuable information inherited in the data that are used to calculate the index. Information about cell death has become increasingly important for understanding a disease processes, and for developing a biologically based dose-response model for environmental health risk assessments. Simple stochastic and deterministic models are proposed for estimating both birth and death rates simultaneously from labeling data. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  相似文献   
8.
There is a need for sensitive biological effect methods by which to detect impacts of chronic exposure to low concentrations of contaminants. Two methods shown to be potentially useful for monitoring purposes in fish include lysosomal membrane stability and peroxisome proliferation. These biological endpoints were assessed in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) head kidney following exposure to a mixture of produced water components including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol, and alkylphenols. Lysosomal damage of head kidney cells occurred within the first two weeks and did not recover during the entire exposure period (32 weeks). Lysosomal membrane stability was not affected by gender and was responsive at low concentrations of contamination, indicating that lysosomal membrane stability measured in the head kidney could be a useful biomarker for effects of offshore pollution. Peroxisome proliferation, measured as acyl-CoA oxidase activity in the head kidney, appeared to be a potential biomarker in male cod exposed less than 16 weeks.  相似文献   
9.
The intterrelation among strong earthquakes and its application are emphatically studied in this paper. Taking North China seismic region as study area, we have investigated how a great earthquake influence other strong earthqukaes in neighbouring area? Does there exist earthqukae immunity phenomenon? If it exists, what distributional pattern did it has in space-time domain? The results show that occurrence of earthquakes withM⩾7 has cetain immunity phenomenon to earthquakes withM⩾6 in North China. Among others, the immunity area of earthquakes withM=8 is much larger than that ofM=7. For earthquakes withM⩾8, the immunity area to the earthquakes ofM=7 is larger than toM=6. Based on the above analysis, using some statistical methods, we gave the variational regularity of seismic immunity factor with space and time, and explored its concrete application in seismic hazard analysis. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 339–346, 1993.  相似文献   
10.
徐飞雄 《热带地理》1995,15(1):77-83
本文分析了湖南天然鱼类资源的特点及其衰退的原因,提出了湖南天然鱼类资源保护、增殖的战略。  相似文献   
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