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Wave-induced sediment resuspension in nearshore regions has been observed occurring in an event-like manner and associated with the passage of wave groups. This paper describes field measurements of turbulent velocities obtained simultaneously with suspended sediment concentration and water surface elevation from Floreat Beach, Perth, Western Australia. The data were used to study the relationship between turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) on suspension events caused by wave groups and the intermittent nature of bottom turbulence production and sediment suspension. The field measurements showed the high TKE events occurred under wave crests, and sometimes under wave toughs, when the wave heights were increasing during the passage of a wave group; the TKE decreased after the maximum wave in the wave group had passed over the measurement location. High suspended sediment concentrations (ssc) and the intermittent high TKE events were not related rather the higher ssc events were associated with a secondary peak in the surface elevation, close to the maxima in the offshore velocity, and “burst” events in the Reynolds stress. 相似文献
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针对目前渤海整个海域悬浮泥沙分布全貌的研究不充分。根据2000—2004年渤海表层悬浮泥沙分布特征选取7个典型海区,通过利用长时间序列悬沙质量浓度和风场遥感反演资料,在分析悬沙质量浓度与局地风速、物质来源等关系的基础上,定量研究风浪和潮流共同作用下、随季节显著变化的沉积物再悬浮过程,从而揭示整个渤海海域代表性海区悬沙质量浓度时空分布的动力成因。渤海不同海区表层悬沙质量浓度绝对值差别很大,多年平均最高质量浓度在20~450mg/L变化,高质量浓度集中在近岸河口区及其邻近海域,如黄河口和辽河口地区,低质量浓度区位于渤海中部、渤海海峡以及秦皇岛外海(属于近岸海域却质量浓度常年偏低的特殊海区)。渤海表层悬沙质量浓度具有明显的季节变化特征,风场的季节变化是主要影响因子,各代表性海区悬沙质量浓度与风速之间具有显著正相关关系。悬沙质量浓度与风速之间存在一定时间段的滞后相关。沉积物再悬浮的定量研究表明,除渤海海峡外,渤海其它典型海区表层悬沙质量浓度及其季节变化,均与各自海区风浪和潮流共同作用产生的最大底流速及其季节变化相对应。在渤海,底层沉积物再悬浮的季节变化是影响悬沙质量浓度季节变化最关键的动力过程。 相似文献
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Masaharu Fukue Koji Uehara Yoshio Sato Catherine Mulligan 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):222-233
The re-suspension method consists of (1) dispersion of the sediment by air-water jets, (2) pumping of the suspension (small particles and organic matter), (3) settlement in a tank, (4) filtration and (5) disposal of solids (followed by incineration in this case). The pilot test was performed to clean up an area of 3000 m2. The dispersed depth of the bottom was approximately 50 cm. The time spent for the work was two weeks. The amount of re-suspended solid removed from the bottom was about 8 tonnes in dry mass. Since the solids contain high concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (T-P), total nitrogen (T-N) and sulfides, the remaining sediment was considerably improved. Quantitative analyses showed that the full-scale implementation would enable the removal of about 10% of the re-suspended solids, and reduce COD by 95%, T-P by 50%, T-N by 100% and sulfide by 75% for re-deposited sediments in comparison to the original sediments. 相似文献
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黄河口潮滩以其悬浮沉积物浓度高而闻名。但是，目前对其高浓度悬浮沉积物的控制因素和来源的了解尚不清晰。因此，本文基于黄河口潮滩上为期7天的水动力(水深，波高和水流速度)和悬浮沉积物浓度观测，对黄河口潮滩不同海况下悬浮沉积物的控制因素和来源进行分析。数据显示，在大部分时间里，黄河口潮滩处于1级海况下(波高小于0.1m)，SSC的变化范围为0.1-3.5 g/L，潮流的沉积物输运为悬浮沉积物的主要来源。但是，当水动力作用增强并且导致海底发生大规模侵蚀时，再悬浮沉积物成为了悬浮沉积物的主要来源，水体中的悬浮沉积物浓度可达到17.3 g/L。我们发现悬浮泥沙通量主要受平流输运的控制，而波浪引起的切应力也可通过影响悬浮泥沙浓度影响悬浮泥沙通量的变化。在观测期间， 1级海况下，流致再悬浮沉积物浓度(RSC)大于波致RSC。与此相反，在2级海况下，波致RSC大于流致RSC，例如，在观测期间出现的单个波浪事件导致6小时内海床被侵蚀了11.8 cm。该研究揭示了河控河流三角洲潮滩附近高悬浮沉积物浓度的不同控制因素，并有助于我们更好地了解三角洲的沉积和侵蚀机制。 相似文献
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浙江象山港海域悬沙浓度分布变化及其水动力影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用冬、夏两季象山港15个同步连续站和60个准同步大面站实测悬沙浓度数据,结合实测潮流、盐度等海洋水文资料,分析了象山港海域悬沙浓度变化规律。结果表明,象山港海域悬沙浓度分布具有较明显冬季大于夏季、大潮期大于小潮期以及湾口向湾顶逐渐减小的变化特征。这些特征主要受制于冬季高含沙量、低温、低盐的闽浙沿岸流与夏季高温、高盐、低含沙量的台湾暖流的交替作用和半月潮周期潮流动力变化的影响。在这种背景下,由于潮流动力作用,大小潮周期中底部沉积物与水体悬浮泥沙之间存在再悬浮与沉降的交换过程。 相似文献
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