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陕西铜川—黄陵地区油页岩地质特征及利用前景 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
位于鄂尔多斯盆地东南部的陕西铜川、宜君和黄陵一带赋存着丰富的油页岩资源。主要的含油页岩层位是中—晚三叠世延长组下段上部,具体形成时间为中三叠世晚期。野外观察发现,油页岩露头主要分布于铜川—宜君—黄陵一带,主矿层厚度一般为2~36 m。测得含油率为1.8%~13.7%,发热量为1.66~11.45 M J/kg,推测干酪根类型为I-II1,产烃率为400 kg/t,中等偏好,页岩油(相当于原油)资源量约100×108t,储量近亿吨。宏观和微观资料表明,该区油页岩是在淡水、近岸、强还原、富含有机质的沉积环境下形成的,属于大型内陆湖盆的半深—深湖相,埋藏浅,储量较大,交通条件好,如果在适当时机开发,不仅可获得初步经济效益,也可为鄂尔多斯油页岩的开发利用获取开拓性的经验。该区油页岩矿位于西部最大城市西安市附近,开发利用的意义重大。 相似文献
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黄河口邻近水域中华哲水蚤现场食物组成的分子生物学检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浮游桡足类是海洋初级生产力和高级营养级之间能量传递的重要中介,对自然海区桡足类食物组成的研究是深入了解其在海洋食物网所处生态地位的关键。然而,由于研究方法的局限,目前很难获取桡足类准确的现场摄食信息。本文用分子生物学方法研究了黄河口邻近水域中华哲水蚤的现场食物组成,对现场采集固定的中华哲水蚤样品进行清洗、去除附肢、镜检等处理,研磨匀浆后提取总基因组DNA。基于对以此DNA为模板扩增出的非桡足类核糖体小亚基基因(non-copepod 18SrDNA)序列的分析,本文共检测出属于8个门的中华哲水蚤的潜在食物种类。研究结果表明,PCR的分子生物学技术在桡足类摄食研究中具有强大的效用,同时,诸多潜在食物类群的发现也意味着利用分子生物学方法对桡足类及其它海洋生物现场食物组成进行深入系统研究,将有利于揭示海洋生态系统结构与功能的真实状态,促进海洋生态系统物质循环和能量流动的研究。 相似文献
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浒苔是研究生长、发育和环境适应性进化的最具吸引力的模式物种,也是食品、能源和高附加值化合物开发的潜在来源。浒苔的快速生长的特性使它们成为沿海生物地球化学循环的重要贡献者,但同时它们形成的绿潮和生物淤积也会造成严重的环境问题。到目前为止,石莼属中只有易变石莼(Ulva mutabilis)完成了基因组测序。为了进一步了解析石莼属绿藻的进化机制,我们分析了来自易变石莼U. mutabilis, 莱茵衣藻Chlamydomonas reinhardtii和团藻Volvox carteri三个物种的3905个单拷贝同源基因,最终在易变石莼中获得了63个受到正选择的同源基因。进一步的功能分析显示,这些正选择基因参与了光合作用、氨基酸和蛋白质合成、信号转导途径以及压力响应,这也为石莼属绿藻的快速生长及沿海环境适应性提供了证据。 相似文献
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Presently, research is lacking regarding the diagnosis and evaluation of habitat degradation in enclosed bay systems. We established a diagnostic model for enclosed bay habitat degradation (EBHD model) using a multi-approach integrated diagnostic method in consideration of driving force-pressure- state-influence-response. The model optimizes the indicator standardization with annual average change rate of habitat degradation as the basic element, to reflect accurately the impact of the change and speed of degradation on the diagnostic results, to quantify reasonably the contribution of individual diagnostic indicator to habitat degradation, and to solve the issue regarding the influence of subjective factors on the evaluation results during indicator scoring. We then applied the EBHD model for the Sansha Bay in Fujian Province, China, evaluated comprehensively the situation of habitat degradation in the bay, and screened out the major controlling factors in the study area. Results show that the diagnostic results are consistent in overall with the real situation of the study area. Therefore, the EBHD model is advantageous in terms of objectivity and accuracy, making a breakthrough in diagnosis and evaluation for habitat degradation in enclosed bay systems. 相似文献
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The process of habitat degradation varies in habitat type and driving force which shows certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity on regional scales. In the present study, a new diagnostic model for enclosed bay habitat degradation was established, with which the spatial and temporal variation patterns of habitat degradation during 1991–2012 in Sansha Bay, Fujian, China was investigated. The results show that anthropogenic disturbance is the major controlling factor for the habitat degradation in large temporal heterogeneity in the bay. On the other hand, the habitat degradation experienced signifi cant spatial variations among six sub-bays. Under the joint action of temporal and spatial heterogeneity, the degradation trend in growing scale shows a more signifi cant correlation with the distribution of local leading industries along shorelines. Therefore, we quantifi ed the main characters of habitat degradation in Sansha Bay, and have understood the relationship between the status of habitats spatio-temporal variation value and the main controlling factor leading to the changes. However, a defi ciency of this research is the lack of or inaccessible to the detailed data, which shall be better solved in the future study for accessing more data from more sources. 相似文献
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火腿许水蚤对牙鲆仔稚鱼成活、生长及脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析火腿许水蚤、卤虫无节幼体及轮虫这3种饵料生物脂肪酸组成的基础上,研究它们对牙鲆仔稚鱼存活、生长及脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明:火腿许水蚤体内3种高度不饱和脂肪酸(ARA,EPA,DHA)总量为34.18%,明显高于其它2种动物的含量(卤虫无节幼体4.67%;小球藻强化轮虫9.39%)。投喂火腿许水蚤的仔鱼成活率极显著高于投喂卤虫无节幼体的仔鱼,与投喂混合饵料(卤虫无节幼体和火腿许水蚤按比例混合)的仔鱼存活率差异较显著;其全长增长倍数和增重倍数极显著高于投喂卤虫无节幼体和混合饵料的仔鱼。投喂火腿许水蚤的稚鱼成活率显著高于投喂卤虫无节幼体的稚鱼,与投喂混合饵料的稚鱼存活率差异不显著;其全长增长倍数和增重倍数极显著高于投喂卤虫无节幼体和混合饵料的稚鱼。投火腿许水蚤的仔稚鱼体内ARA、EPA、DHA的含量明显高于投喂混合饵料的和投喂卤虫无节幼体的仔稚鱼。 相似文献