排序方式： 共有13条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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压力场分布决定了油气运移的指向和分布状态,地层压力演化成果可为研究区有利成藏区带评价提供科学决策依据。基于钻井测试资料和地震资料,利用盆地模拟技术对南堡凹陷地层压力演化史进行了研究。研究表明,南堡凹陷地层压力演化经历了沙河街组－东营组沉积期(45.5~24.3 Ma)及馆陶组沉积期－现今(24.3~0 Ma)的一幕半“增压-泄压”旋回,压力演化表现为“积累-停滞-再积累”的总体特征,超压主体位于生烃凹陷,盆地中-东部剩余压力极大值高于西部,且主要赋存于沙河街组及东营组三段。南堡凹陷东营组末构造抬升剥蚀导致在24.8~14.8 Ma超压表现为停滞增长,且不同“增压”旋回沙河街组及东营组超压成因机制各异,第一个“增压”旋回(45.5~24.8 Ma)沙河街组增压幅度远高于东营组,沙河街组超压主要为欠压实及生烃增压双重贡献,东营组超压主要为欠压实成因;第二个“增压”旋回(14.3~0 Ma)沙河街组与东营组增压幅度相近,沙河街组和东营组超压皆为生烃增压成因。 相似文献
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运用渭河流域24个气象站点日降雨数据对2001~2012年热带测雨卫星(TRMM)3B42数据在不同子流域、不同降雨强度以及不同时间尺度的精度进行了对比验证,并对比分析了基于TRMM和站点数据的渭河流域降雨时空分布特征。结果显示:在不同子流域的日TRMM数据比站点观测数据对低值降雨更为敏感,而在极大值降雨数据观测上两者差距较大,月尺度TRMM站点观测数据确定性系数在0.89到0.96之间;两种数据在流域降雨的时空分布上表现一致性,在年内6月中旬~10月初为湿润多雨期,其余月份降雨较少,空间分布呈东南部大,西北部小的格局。 相似文献
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大兴安岭中南段二叠纪砂岩主量元素地球化学特征及物源区构造环境的判别 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对研究区内广泛发育的二叠系哲斯组和林西组砂岩进行岩相学及主量元素地球化学研究,探讨其物源区及其古构造环境。岩相学研究结果表明:二叠系哲斯组和林西组砂岩成分成熟度较低,表现为源区相对不稳定、快速剥蚀、快速搬运的特征。A-CN-K三角图解显示砂岩母岩中斜长石含量要高于钾长石含量,指示两组砂岩物源区母岩应以具英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩等岛弧性质的岩浆岩系列为主。主量元素判别图解揭示了物源区主要具活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧型并含有少量被动大陆边缘物源区特点,且总体呈现出由活动大陆边缘向大陆岛弧型物源区过渡的趋势。结合前人的研究成果,推测二叠纪砂岩的物源区主要为区域内广泛分布的大石寨组火山岩及研究区北侧及北西侧的苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗南岩浆弧物质并含有少量来自华北板块基底的物源供给。 相似文献
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分析陆相断陷湖盆异重流沉积的识别特征、异重流水下扇沉积体系的横向、垂向沉积序列、以及不同物源碎屑成因的异重流的沉积差异性, 从而探讨陆相断陷湖盆中异重流沉积的控制因素。以歧口凹陷沙一下异重流沉积为研究对象, 对研究区钻井岩心、测录井、地震属性以及粒度分析资料进行综合分析。结果表明, 研究区异重流具有3种典型沉积识别特征: ①两类沉积序列, 分别为下部逆粒序、上部正粒序的纺锤状二元结构沉积序列以及厚度较大且粒度特征变化不明显的均一结构沉积序列; ②粒度分析特征以递变悬浮载荷为主, 累计概率曲线类型以复杂多段式、上拱曲线式、低斜率两段式为特征; ③岩相特征为侵蚀充填沉积、广泛发育且类型多样的层理构造, 其次为陆源褐红色泥质层、褐红色泥砾以及大量的植物茎干碎片和炭质碎屑。研究区异重流沉积接受多支物源供给表现出水道化特征, 葛沽物源为最主要物源, 总体具有长距离搬运、多个朵体发育、大范围沿路沉积等特征。建立了研究区扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲物源重力流沉积模式。断陷湖盆背景下异重流沉积的控制因素为古物源、古地貌、古气候3个方面, 异重流沉积是断陷湖盆中广泛发育的沉积类型, 其中异重流水道砂岩具有良好的储集物性, 是陆相断陷湖盆油气勘探的重要方向与突破点。 相似文献
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In areas with topographic heterogeneity, land use change is spatially variable and influenced by climate, soil properties, and topography. To better understand this variability in the high-sediment region of the Loess Plateau in which soil loss is most severe and sediment diameter is larger than in other regions of the plateau, this study builds some indicators to identify the characteristics of land use change and then analyze the spatial variability as it is affected by climate, soil property, and topography. We build two indicators, a land use change intensity index and a vegetation change index, to characterize the intensity of land use change, and the degree of vegetation restoration, respectively. Based on a subsection mean method, the two indicators are then used to assess the spatial variability of land use change affected by climatic, edaphic, and topographic elements. The results indicate that: 1) Land use changed significantly in the period 1998–2010. The total area experiencing land use change was 42,302 km2, accounting for 22.57%of the study area. High-coverage grassland, other woodland, and forest increased significantly, while low-coverage grassland and farmland decreased in 2010 compared with 1998. 2) Land use change occurred primarily west of the Yellow River, between 35 and 38 degrees north latitude. The four transformation types, including(a) low-coverage grassland to medium-coverage grassland,(b) medium-coverage grassland to high-coverage grassland,(c) farmland to other woodland, and(d) farmland to medium-coverage grassland, were the primary types of land use change, together constituting 60% of the area experiencing land use change. 3) The spatial variability of land use change was significantly affected by properties of dryness/wetness, soil conditions and slope gradient. In general, land use changed dramatically in semi-arid regions, remained relativelystable in arid regions, changed significantly in clay-rich soil, remained relatively stable in clay-poor soil, changed dramatically in steeper slopes, and remained relatively stable in tablelands and low-lying regions. The increase in vegetation coincided with increasing changes in land use for each physical element. These findings allow for an evaluation of the effect of the Grain to Green Program, and are applicable to the design of soil and water conservation projects on the Loess Plateau of China. 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to quantitatively evaluate Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) data with rain gauge data and further to use this TRMM data to drive a Distributed Time-Variant Gain Model(DTVGM) to perform hydrological simulations in the semi-humid Weihe River catchment in China.Before the simulations,a comparison with a10-year(2001-2010)daily rain gauge data set reveals that,at daily time step,TRMM rainfall data are better at capturing rain occurrence and mean values than rainfall extremes.On a monthly time scale,good linear relationships between TRMM and rain gauge rainfall data are found,with determination coefficients R~2 varying between 0.78 and 0.89 for the individual stations.Subsequent simulation results of seven years(2001-2007)of data on daily hydrological processes confirm that the DTVGM when calibrated by rain gauge data performs better than when calibrated by TRMM data,but the performance of the simulation driven by TRMM data is better than that driven by gauge data on a monthly time scale.The results thus suggest that TRMM rainfall data are more suitable for monthly streamflow simulation in the study area,and that,when the effects of recalibration and the results for water balance components are also taken into account,the TRMM 3B42-V7 product has the potential to perform well in similar basins. 相似文献
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为阐明碎屑岩储层孔隙结构差异性及其对储层质量的影响,以南堡凹陷南部4号和2号构造带东二段碎屑岩储层为例,采用常规物性、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞、粒度分析、X衍射等手段,在储层基本特征研究的基础上,对储层孔隙结构差异及其对储层质量的影响进行了研究。结果表明,4号构造带东二段以岩屑质长石砂岩为主,碎屑含量平均为Q40.6F30.1R29.3,平均成分成熟度0.69,2号构造带东二段则主要以长石质岩屑砂岩为主,碎屑含量平均为Q32.9F26.8R40.2,平均成分成熟度为0.49;4号构造带东二段主要以低渗砂岩储层为主,而2号构造带则以致密储层(渗透率小于1 m D)为主;4号构造带东二段砂岩储集空间主要以原生剩余粒间孔为主,且孔喉间的连通性相对较好,2号构造带砂岩储集空间则以粒间溶孔等次生孔隙为主,孔喉间的连通性较差;4号构造带东二段孔喉大小分布主要呈现单峰式,进汞增量主要集中在大于1μm的喉道半径范围,2号构造带东二段储层的孔喉分布也主要为单峰式,但进汞增量主要集中在小于1μm的喉道半径范围。整体上,造成南堡凹陷4号与2号构造带东二段储层差异的原因主要是微观孔隙结构的差异,而微观孔隙结构存在差异的原因是两个构造带东二段储层的沉积和成岩作用后期改造的不同。 相似文献
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