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以西南某典型岩溶区为例,解析示踪试验在岩溶管道连通性以及获取水文地质参数中的应用。选择落水洞为投放点,分别从落水洞西侧和东侧寻找地下水出露点作为接收点,判别落水洞地下径流的实际去向以及落水洞与接收点之间的水力联系。结合Qtracer2软件对示踪试验成果进行定量解析,确定示踪剂回收率、地下水平均流速、最快流速,估算出岩溶管道结构特征和水文地质参数。结果表明:落水洞与接收点JS01、JS03之间不存在直接水力联系;落水洞与接收点JS02存在水力联系且岩溶管道极为发育,含水介质不均匀,地下水运移路径较为通畅,为典型的紊流流态;落水洞地下径流的主要方向是由西向东,但在丰水期雨量较大期间,接收点JS04能够接收到荧光素钠,说明丰水期水位上涨后两者间会有水力联系,导致部分水量向落水洞西侧排泄。  相似文献   
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目的:总结新型冠状病毒肺炎磨玻璃密度影(GGO)的高分辨率CT (HRCT)特点,探讨其解剖及病理基础。方法:回顾性分析87例确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎HRCT影像资料,总结GGO的病灶特点。结果:发现GGO病灶共计255处,病灶分布特点:中央区4处(1.57%),外周区120处(47.06%),胸膜下区131处(51.37%)。病灶结构特点:铺路石征48处(18.82%),小血管增粗191处(74.90%)。病灶边缘特点:弓状凹陷征96处(37.65%),胸膜牵拉征75处(29.41%)。结论:外周分布的磨玻璃密度影是新型冠状病毒肺炎的典型HRCT表现,铺路石征、弓状凹陷征、胸膜牵拉征是病灶机化、纤维化的表现。   相似文献   
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To understand the responses of a freshwater ecosystem to the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), phytoplankton was monitored in the tributaries of the TGR area. From August 2010 to July 2011, algal species composition, abundance, chlorophyll a and other environmental parameters were investigated in the Gaolan River, which is a tributary of Xiangxi River. Thirty-one algal genera from seven phyla were identified. Results show that the lowest concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) were 0.06 mg/L and 1.08 mg/L, respectively. The values of TP and TN exceeded the threshold concentration of the eutrophic state suggested for freshwater bodies. In the Gaolan River, the succession of phytoplankton showed clear seasonal characteristics. Different dominant species were observed among seasons under the control of environment factors. In spring and summer, the dominant species were Nitzschia sp. and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs, the limiting nutrient was NO 3 ? -N, and the key environmental factor for phytoplankton population succession was water temperature (WT). In autumn and winter, the dominant species were A. flos-aquae and Chlorella sp., the limiting nutrient was PO 4 3? -P, and the key environmental factors were transparency and WT. This study illustrates the influence of physical and chemical factors on phytoplankton seasonal succession in a tributary of TGR since the downstream regions of Xiangxi River and Gaolan River became reservoirs after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam. We suggest that this activity has significantly affected water quality in the dam area.  相似文献   
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岩体结构面强度的可靠度分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘东升  张浪  宋强辉  杨凯 《岩土力学》2009,30(2):328-332
基于岩体结构面破坏的Mohr-Coulomb准则和可靠度理论,视结构面和岩块强度参数以及结构面倾角为随机变量,分析了结构面强度参数的变异性对结构面破坏概率的影响,探讨了结构面破坏概率随结构面倾角的变化规律,提出了结构面和岩块破坏概率的计算公式,找出了影响结构面破坏概率的主要因素。结果表明,岩体结构面强度的可靠度分析比传统的定值分析方法更为客观合理。  相似文献   
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为降低矿井瓦斯含量,依据瓦斯难溶于水的性质,提出水封式巷道抽放瓦斯技术。某矿井瓦斯抽放实例显示,水封式抽放密闭性好,瓦斯抽放浓度高(达95%),且抽放量大(该矿累计抽采瓦斯2.8×109m3)。预抽后,矿井的绝对瓦斯涌出量由40 m3/min降为24.27 m3/min,相对瓦斯涌出量由12 m3/t降为6.9 m3/t,使高瓦斯矿井变为低瓦斯矿井。该技术真正实现了煤与瓦斯共采,有效解决了瓦斯治理难题,其安全效益、经济效益和社会效益显著。  相似文献   
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