Effect of Caliche Nodules on Soil Water Storage in the Northern Loess Plateau of China     

Tiexiong Gong  Yuanjun Zhu  Yunqiang Wang  Wei Hu  Ming'an Shao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(7)

  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal changes of epidemics and their relationship with human living environments in China over the past 2200 years     

Gong  Shengsheng  Xie  Haichao  Chen  Fahu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(8):1223-1226

正Epidemics are biological disasters resulting from the widespread occurrence of acute and severe infectious diseases that are normally caused by viruses, bacteria and parasites.They are amongst the most destructive of all natural disasters suffered by humans (Gong, 2019). The pathogens that cause epidemics have always existed in nature, understanding the spatiotemporal distribution of past epidemics is important for preventing and controlling future epidemics.  相似文献   

Relation of Velocity Distribution and Mass for DA White Dwarfstwo     

Xiao-bo Gong  Li-fang Li 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(2):202-212

White dwarfs are the evolutionary endpoint of the low-and-medium mass stars. In the studies of white dwarfs, the mass of white dwarf is an important physical parameter. In this paper, we give an analysis about the velocity distribution of DA white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and hope to find the relation between mass and velocity distribution of white dwarfs. We get the radial velocity and tangential velocity of every DA white dwarf according to their proper motion and spectral shift. Through analyzing the velocity distribution of DA white dwarfs, we find that the small-mass white dwarfs, which are produced from the single-star evolution channel, have a relatively large velocity dispersion.  相似文献   

Seismic data reconstruction using a sparsity-promoting apex shifted hyperbolic Radon-curvelet transform     

Xiangbo Gong  Shengchao Wang  Lizhi Du 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2018,62(3):450-465

Apex shift hyperbolic Radon transform (ASHRT) is an extension of hyperbolic Radon transform (HRT). We have developed a novel sparsity-promoting framework for ASHRT by employing curvelet transform (CT) in the sparse inversion. RT-based seismic data processing can be considered as an optimization problem and a mixed norms inversion, therefore, objective function with CT can promote the sparsity of the transformed domain, which makes the sparse inversion more efficient. Compared with the conventional sparse inversion of ASHRT, the proposed method weights the sparse penalization, which indicates a sparser solution of ASHRT. We use synthetic and field data examples to demonstrate the performance of ASHRT. Compared to the conventional solution, the ours may lead to more accurately reconstructed results and have a better noise immunity.  相似文献   

安徽寿县丁家孤堆遗址自然变形遗迹的发现及特征初探     

姚大全  宫希成  郑海刚  赵朋  杨源源 《中国地震》2018,34(2):322-327

古遗址、古墓地发掘过程中自然变形现象的识别研究是反演或充实最新构造变形历史记录的重要工作。地震部门会同文物考古部门对安徽寿县丁家孤堆遗址文化层进行宏、微观研究,发现了自然变形痕迹,其主要表现为文化层被砂脉穿切,初步研究显示为地震液化遗迹,发生时代处于龙山晚期至西周时期。研究有助于推动中国东部文化层中地震遗迹的识别。  相似文献   

东海陆架盆地南部中生界沉积模式     

王蛟  李智高  蔡来星  龚奇勇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(1):131-138

在沉积相综合分析基础之上，通过地震相分析的手段明确了东海陆架盆地南部中生界的沉积特征；结合古地理背景分析，建立了该区侏罗纪和白垩纪的沉积模式。侏罗纪时雁荡低凸起和瓯江凹陷均未形成，闽江凹陷和基隆凹陷连为一体，物源来自浙闽隆起区，发育滨浅海沉积体系，火山作用较为强烈。白垩纪晚期-古新世，随着太平洋板块俯冲角度的加大，浙闽隆起区发生裂陷，雁荡低凸起形成。西部的瓯江凹陷沉积了一套陆相的冲积扇-河流-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系；由于此间台北低凸起尚未起到分割作用，东部的闽江凹陷与基隆凹陷仍然连为一体，物源来自浙闽隆起带和台北水下火山岩带，发育滨浅海沉积体系，火山作用影响强烈。  相似文献   

甘肃柳园地区早二叠世正长花岗斑岩脉锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征——对北山造山带晚古生代构造背景的指示     

孙海瑞  吕志成  于晓飞  李永胜  杜泽忠  吕鑫  公凡影 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(5):1433-1449

甘肃北山地区位于中亚造山带中段，是诠释中亚造山带构造演化的关键区域之一，长期以来受到地质学界的广泛关注。柳园地区位于甘肃北山南带，区内脉岩发育，这些岩脉的研究可以为阐释北山造山带晚古生代构造背景提供更多证据。基于此，本文选取位于甘肃柳园地区的正长花岗斑岩脉开展了系统的锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素和全岩主量、微量元素分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析显示，岩脉侵位于早二叠世（（288.5±1.4）Ma）。全岩地球化学分析显示，正长花岗斑岩脉的SiO₂和全碱质量分数较高，Fe、Mg、Ca、Al和P质量分数较低，Rb、Th、U和Pb相对富集，Ba、Nb、La、Ce、Sr和Ti等元素相对亏损，Eu负异常显著，具有较高的Rb/Sr值和较低的K/Rb值及锆石饱和温度（730~844℃，集中于740℃左右），显示该岩脉为高钾钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩，并具有俯冲带岩浆活动的地球化学特征。正长花岗斑岩脉具有较低的Zr/Hf值（18.42~28.01，平均值为22.37）和Th/U值（3.82~7.99，平均值为5.34），与平均地壳组分接近，锆石ε_Hf（t）值为2.94~9.66，平均值为5.72，T_DM2值为955~611 Ma，指示源区主体为新元古代地壳的部分熔融，并存在幔源物质加入。根据构造判别图解并结合前人关于二叠纪区域构造变形、盆地沉积物源、岩浆演化等方面的研究结果，笔者认为该正长花岗斑岩脉形成于俯冲作用过程中的局部伸展环境，并认为北山地区增生造山事件至少持续到早二叠世。  相似文献   

A feasible approach to predicting time-dependent bearing performance of jacked piles from CPTu measurements     

Li  Lin  Li  Jingpei  Sun  De’an  Gong  Weibing 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(7):1935-1952

Acta Geotechnica - In this paper, a simple but feasible approach is proposed to predict the time-dependent load carrying behaviours of jacked piles from CPTu measurements. The corrected cone...  相似文献   

The role of salinity in fluvio-deltaic morphodynamics: A long-term modelling study     

Zeng Zhou  Luying Chen  Jianfeng Tao  Zheng Gong  Leicheng Guo  Mick van der Wegen  Ian Townend  Changkuan Zhang 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(3):590-604

Salinity difference between terrestrial river discharge and oceanic tidal water plays a role in modifying the local flow field and, as a consequence, estuarine morphodynamics. Although widely recognized, recent numerical studies exploring the long-term morphological evolution of river-influenced estuaries with two-dimensional, depth-averaged models have mostly neglected salinity. Using a three-dimensional morphodynamic model, we aim to gain more insight into the effect of salinity on the morphodynamics of fluvio-deltaic systems. Model results indicate that the resultant estuarine morphology established after 600 years differs remarkably when a salinity gradient is included. A fan-shaped river-mouth delta exhibits less seaward expansion and is cut through by narrower channels when salinity is included. The inclusion of salinity tends to generate estuarine circulation, which favours landward sediment transport and hence limits the growth of the delta while enhancing the development of intertidal areas. The formation of deltaic channel–shoal patterns resulting from morphodynamic evolution tends to strengthen salinity stratification, which is characterized by an increased gradient Richardson number. The direction of the depth-averaged residual sediment transport over a tide may be opposite to the direction of residual velocity, indicating the significant influence of baroclinic effects on the net sediment transport direction (and hence morphological change). The effect of salinity on morphological evolution becomes less profound when the strength of tidal or fluvial forcing is dominant over the other. The effects of sediment type and flocculation, which are particularly important when salinity gradients are present, are also discussed. Overall, this study highlights that neglecting salinity to simulate long-term estuarine morphodynamics requires more careful justification, particularly when the environment is characterized by fine sediment types (favouring suspended transport), and relatively large river discharge and estuarine depth (favouring baroclinic effects). © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A comparison of methods to estimate groundwater recharge from bare soil based on data observed by a large-scale lysimeter     

Zaiyong Zhang  Wenke Wang  Chengcheng Gong  Ming Zhang 《水文研究》2020,34(13):2987-2999

Effectively estimating groundwater recharge is critical to manage water resources, especially in arid and semi-arid regions as impacted by intensive human activities and climate changes. Rare insights have been gained into groundwater recharge since direct observation is hard to carry out. Although several methods are currently available to estimate groundwater recharge, the estimated results may cover noticeable bias. The behaviours of different methods based on different conceptual frameworks and exhibiting different levels of complexity should be examined to estimate actual groundwater recharge. This study aims to assess the performance of four common methods to estimate groundwater recharge. For this end, large-scale lysimeters equipped with soil water content sensors and water table sensors were set up at a research site established in Guanzhong Basin of China. The data achieved by 1-year observation were employed to compare four estimation methods. As revealed from the results, the following findings are drawn. (a) Groundwater level fluctuation (GLF) method is simple, whereas its accuracy is determined by specific yield, and adopting a water balance method to estimate specific yield can considerably enhance the accuracy of GLF. (b) The calibrated numerical model can obtain the optimal result compared with the other methods, whereas long-term observation data are required for parameter calibration. (c) In the water balance method, the maximum entropy production (MEP) model and a practical method (estimating evaporation between two rainfall events) were used to calculate evaporation. As indicated by the results, water balance method combined with MEP is capable of obtaining more reliable results of groundwater recharge compared with the practical method. (d) With an analytical model based on linearized Richards' equation, accurate results can be achieved. What is more, the analytical model only needs the measurement of soil moisture near the surface. The limitation of this method is that it is difficult to determine the maximal water flux. The mentioned findings are of critical implications to the management and sustainable development of groundwater.  相似文献