Mesozoic mafic magmatism in North China: Implications for thinning and destruction of cratonic lithosphere   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yongfei Zheng  Zheng Xu  Zifu Zhao  Liqun Dai 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2018,61(4):353-385

The North China Craton (NCC) has been thinned from >200 km to <100 km in its eastern part. The ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) has been replaced by the juvenile SCLM in the Meoszoic. During this period, the NCC was destructed as indicated by extensive magmatism in the Early Cretaceous. While there is a consensus on the thinning and destruction of cratonic lithosphere in North China, it has been hotly debated about the mechanism of cartonic destruction. This study attempts to provide a resolution to current debates in the view of Mesozoic mafic magmatism in North China. We made a compilation of geochemical data available for Mesozoic mafic igneous rocks in the NCC. The results indicate that these mafic igneous rocks can be categorized into two series, manifesting a dramatic change in the nature of mantle sources at ~121 Ma. Mafic igneous rocks emplaced at this age start to show both oceanic island basalts (OIB)-like trace element distribution patterns and depleted to weakly enriched Sr-Nd isotope compositions. In contrast, mafic igneous rocks emplaced before and after this age exhibit both island arc basalts (IAB)-like trace element distribution patterns and enriched Sr-Nd isotope compositions. This difference indicates a geochemical mutation in the SCLM of North China at ~121 Ma. Although mafic magmatism also took place in the Late Triassic, it was related to exhumation of the deeply subducted South China continental crust because the subduction of Paleo-Pacific slab was not operated at that time. Paleo-Pacific slab started to subduct beneath the eastern margin of Eruasian continent since the Jurrasic. The subducting slab and its overlying SCLM wedge were coupled in the Jurassic, and slab dehydration resulted in hydration and weakening of the cratonic mantle. The mantle sources of ancient IAB-like mafic igneous rocks are a kind of ultramafic metasomatites that were generated by reaction of the cratonic mantle wedge peridotite not only with aqueous solutions derived from dehydration of the subducting Paleo-Pacific oceanic crust in the Jurassic but also with hydrous melts derived from partial melting of the subducting South China continental crust in the Triassic. On the other hand, the mantle sources of juvenile OIB-like mafic igneous rocks are also a kind of ultramafic metasomatites that were generated by reaction of the asthenospheric mantle underneath the North China lithosphere with hydrous felsic melts derived from partial melting of the subducting Paleo-Pacific oceanic crust. The subducting Paleo-Pacific slab became rollback at ~144 Ma. Afterwards the SCLM base was heated by laterally filled asthenospheric mantle, leading to thinning of the hydrated and weakened cratonic mantle. There was extensive bimodal magmatism at 130 to 120 Ma, marking intensive destruction of the cratonic lithosphere. Not only the ultramafic metasomatites in the lower part of the cratonic mantle wedge underwent partial melting to produce mafic igneous rocks showing negative ε_Nd(t) values, depletion in Nb and Ta but enrichment in Pb, but also the lower continent crust overlying the cratonic mantle wedge was heated for extensive felsic magmatism. At the same time, the rollback slab surface was heated by the laterally filled asthenospheric mantle, resulting in partial melting of the previously dehydrated rocks beyond rutile stability on the slab surface. This produce still hydrous felsic melts, which metasomatized the overlying asthenospheric mantle peridotite to generate the ultramafic metasomatites that show positive ε_Nd(t) values, no depletion or even enrichment in Nb and Ta but depletion in Pb. Partial melting of such metasomatites started at ~121 Ma, giving rise to the mafic igneous rocks with juvenile OIB-like geochemical signatures. In this context, the age of ~121 Ma may terminate replacement of the ancient SCLM by the juvenile SCLM in North China. Paleo-Pacific slab was not subducted to the mantle transition zone in the Mesozoic as revealed by modern seismic tomography, and it was subducted at a low angle since the Jurassic, like the subduction of Nazca Plate beneath American continent. This flat subduction would not only chemically metasomatize the cratonic mantle but also physically erode the cratonic mantle. Therefore, the interaction between Paleo-Pacific slab and the cratonic mantle is the first-order geodynamic mechanism for the thinning and destruction of cratonic lithosphere in North China.  相似文献   

黔西北峨眉山玄武岩顶部Fe-Al岩系钪、铌、稀土分布特征与富集规律     

苏之良  薛洪富  金中国  曾道国  叶霖  向明坤  杜蔺  衮民汕  蔡国盛  张安  忙是材  曾凡祥  黄智龙 《矿物学报》2021,41(4):520-530

在黔西北峨眉山玄武岩顶部与上覆宣威组(P3x)/龙潭组(P3l)不整合接触界面附近,常分布一套Fe-Al岩系,近年发现其中Sc、Nb和REE等关键金属富集特征显著,对这套铁铝岩系中Sc、Nb、REE的分布特征、富集规律和赋存形式研究.结果表明:1)Fe-Al岩系中富集的Sc、Nb和REE等关键金属,多数已达到综合利用标准,具有较好成矿前景;2)宣威组(P3x)Fe-Al岩系中,Sc、Nb和REE分布均匀、差异较小,Sc主要富集于下部,Nb主要富集于上部,REE主要富集于中下部,主要赋存岩性分别为含凝灰质铁质粘土岩、豆鲕状铝土质粘土岩和铝质粘土岩;3)龙潭组(P3l)Fe-Al岩系中,Sc主要分布于中部和南西部,Nb和REE主要分布于北部、南西部,Sc主要富集于下部,Nb和REE主要富集于上部及上覆煤系地层底部,主要赋存岩性分别为凝灰质粘土岩、植物屑粘土岩和碳质粘土岩;4)Sc和Nb主要以类质同象形式呈分散状态赋存于粘土矿物、独居石、金红石等中,REE以离子吸附态、类质同象和独立矿物等多种赋存;5)Sc、Nb,REE富集经历了风化作用初始富集,后期成岩改造作用再次富集过程,此外,还与Fe-Al岩系完整性有关.  相似文献   

陕西省山阳县池沟地区斑岩成矿特征、成矿规律及找矿预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张西社  王瑞廷 《西北地质》2011,44(2):72-79

池沟地区小斑岩体广泛发育,岩体多呈北东向展布的申珠状小岩株或岩枝产出,属燕山期高钾钙碱性系列Ⅰ型花岗岩,具(似)斑状特征.区内出现有与燕山期岩浆活动有关的斑岩型铜矿、斑岩型钼矿、矽卡岩型铜矿、构造蚀变岩型金矿等4种类型金属矿化.蚀变、化探异常及矿化均围绕斑岩体呈(环)带状分布,由岩体往外依次出现钼、铜、金矿化的分带性,...  相似文献   

浅析旅游新经济——旅游信息产业的形成、发展与提升   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张补宏  梁方方 《地理与地理信息科学》2011,27(1):90-94

旅游业是信息密集型和信息依托型产业,其与信息技术有天然的适应性。旅游信息化衍生出"旅游信息产业",而旅游信息产业的发展正是旅游业"新经济"的体现,旅游信息产业的提升是发展低碳旅游的必然选择。该文论述了旅游信息产业这一新业态的形成、发展及其在发展低碳旅游中的重要作用,旨在推动我国旅游新经济的发展和促进低碳旅游的健康发展。  相似文献   

Geological Features, Mineralization Types and Metallogenic Setting of the Phlaythong Large Iron Deposit, Southern Laos     

LIU Shusheng  FAN Wenyu  LUO Maojin  YANG Yongfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(4):1423-1428

<正>The Phlaythong large iron deposit in Shampasak of southern Laos,is located in the Kon Tum microblock(Fig.1A),central-southern part of the Indo-China block,and the geographic coordinate of the central mining area is 14°43′04″N and 106°07′02″E.Intensive tectonic and magmatic activities of multiple periods developed in this region,especially in Mesozoic and Cenozoic,which are closely  相似文献   

The Slab-Mantle Interaction in Continental Subduction Channels     

ZHENG Yongfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):121-121

<正>The subduction channel is the dynamic site of mass and energy exchange between the slab and mantle.It is evolved into the subduction factory by processing raw materials into different products.The raw materials are sedimentary crust,igneous crust,and lithospheric mantle(juvenile or ancient).They are carried with the subducting  相似文献   

内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面林西组地球化学特征及其对物源-构造背景的制约          下载免费PDF全文

甄甄  陈树旺  郑月娟  张健  李永飞  苏飞  黄欣  公繁浩 《中国地质》2018,45(5):1011-1022

大兴安岭中南段上二叠统林西组发育厚层的暗色泥页岩,是区域上重要的上古生界生烃层系之一。阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面是林西组的典型剖面之一,本文以该剖面为研究对象,对取自该剖面林西组的10件砂、泥岩样品进行主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试分析。剖面样品元素分析和物源判别函数（F₁-F₂）、Ni-TiO₂、La/Th-Hf图解判别结果表明,陶海营子剖面林西组沉积物来源多样,主要来源于上地壳长英质火成物源区和石英岩沉积物源区,还有少量来自中、基性岩火成物源区。剖面样品微量元素PAAS（后太古庙澳大利亚页岩）标准化蛛网图、稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图、K₂O/Na₂O-SiO₂、Zr/Th、TiO₂-（TFe₂O₃+MgO）图解、物源构造背景判别函数（F₁-F₂）''的分析判别和剖面样品与不同构造环境砂岩地球化学参数对比结果表明,陶海营子剖面林西组物源构造背景具有被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧特征,构造背景较复杂。综合分析可知,陶海营子剖面林西组物源主要为被动大陆边缘背景下的火成岩、石英质沉积岩,以及活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧背景下的火成岩。结合前人相关研究成果,推测兴蒙造山带内伸展作用背景下的晚石炭世-二叠纪岩浆型被动陆缘沉积建造和与俯冲背景有关的古生代弧岩浆岩应该是陶海营子剖面林西组的主要物源。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用——对额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块拼合时限的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱程  陆露  秦涛  李林川  陈会军  崔天日  江斌  那福超  孙巍  汪岩  吴新伟  马永非 《地质学报》2018,92(11):2190-2214

扎兰屯地区位于二连 贺根山 黑河构造带中段,区内发育韧性变形叠加的晚古生代早期花岗岩类。本文在详尽的野外地质调查基础上,对该套花岗岩类的锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学进行系统分析,研究其成岩年代序列,探讨岩石成因及构造背景,厘定韧性构造叠加的时限,进一步揭示扎兰屯地区额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的拼合过程,为兴蒙造山带的区域构造演化研究提供新材料。大量年代学研究显示,扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用发生于405~325Ma之间,该作用可进一步细化为早中泥盆世(Ⅰ期、405~380Ma)、晚泥盆世—早石炭世初(Ⅱ期、365~350Ma)和早石炭世晚期(Ⅲ期335~325Ma)等3期。其中Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期花岗岩类属高钾—钾玄质钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为俯冲背景下岛弧岩浆活动形成的I型 分异I型花岗岩;Ⅲ期花岗岩类属中—高钾钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为后碰撞背景下岩浆活动形成的分异I型- A型花岗岩。该套花岗岩类普遍叠加韧性变形,可能为碰撞后侧向逃逸作用的产物,变形时限为晚石炭世末—早二叠世(308~290Ma)。大兴安岭北段晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用与额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的碰撞拼合作用有关,扎兰屯地区二者的碰撞拼合时限可能为早石炭世中期。  相似文献   

高光谱数据与航空伽玛能谱数据在砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用     

车永飞  叶发旺  张明林 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):341-342

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大兴安岭地区古生代构造格架重建:来自俯冲增生杂岩研究进展     

杨晓平  钟辉  杨雅军  江斌  钱程  马永非  张超 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):94-114

大兴安岭地区古生代处于古亚洲洋闭合阶段,其间发育众多的弧盆系和蛇绿岩带,笔者等在大兴安岭地区1: 1 000 000地质编图和野外地质调研基础上,应用“洋板块地质”学术思想在大兴安岭地区元古宙、古生代地质体中划分出一系列“俯冲增生杂岩”、地块基底残块、岛弧、弧前盆地、弧后盆地等构造单元,结合陆(地)块和岩浆弧、弧前盆地、弧后盆地和“俯冲增生杂岩”的时空展布,划分出9条俯冲增生杂岩带,其中新识别出3条俯冲增生杂岩带。俯冲增生杂岩带主要分布于兴蒙造山带内部各地块之间和地块与大型岛弧带之间,相当于地块间及地块与岛弧带间的缝合带。依据俯冲增生杂岩带两侧对应的陆(地)块、岛弧带等构造级别,归并出5条结合带。俯冲增生杂岩带的展布方向以北东向为主,时代自北向南依次变新,从早奥陶世演化到中—晚二叠世,暗示古亚洲洋洋盆向大兴安岭地区陆(地)块俯冲作用最早发生在北部额尔古纳一带,逐渐向南后撤,不断形成新的洋壳和产生俯冲增生作用,相应的活动陆缘从北部额尔古纳地块向南逐渐增生,配套弧盆系时代也逐渐向南变新。早—中三叠世至西拉木伦一带发生陆-陆拼贴,完成华北板块与西伯利亚板块的对接。通过对大兴安岭地区古生代“俯冲增生杂岩”的研究,重建了大兴安岭地区古生代构造格架,提高了古亚洲洋东段洋-陆转换的研究程度。  相似文献