基于数据挖掘的土−水特征曲线演化规律研究     

陈勇  苏剑  曹玲  王力  王世梅 《岩土力学》2022,43(Z2):23-34

土−水特征曲线是非饱和土持水性能和水气运移规律的重要表征,由于其测试过程繁杂、影响因素众多,很难通过系列试验和数学模型全面表达。为探索土的类型和物理状态对土−水特征曲线的影响,以国内外大量试验数据为基础,以反映其形态的3个特征值（进气值、减湿率、残余含水率）为对象,采用数据分析统计方法揭示不同赋存条件对特征值的作用规律,采用机器学习方法探究影响因素的敏感性。研究结果表明：土体的物质组成（颗粒级配、粒径尺度、塑性指数）及赋存状态（密实程度、饱和含水率、干湿循环作用、环境温度）是影响其持水性能的常见分析指标,各影响因素对3个特征值的影响特征既有巨大差异也有相互联系,敏感性成果表明代表黏粒含量的塑性指数和反映密实程度的干密度是影响土体持水性能的最主导因素,给出的特征值分布范围考虑了两个主导因素的影响,具有较强的代表性和借鉴意义。  相似文献   

长江中下游庐江-枞阳矿集区龙桥铁矿成矿时代研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马立成  董树文  仲玉斌  张千明  高昌生  何德锋 《地质学报》2011,85(7):1206-1214

龙桥铁矿床是长江中下游地区隐伏的富铁矿床,位于庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区的北缘,铁矿体主要赋存于下白垩统龙门院组火山岩之下和石英正长岩、二长岩之上的泥质粉砂岩和碳酸盐之中;本文分别采集了龙桥铁矿床井下370中段与黄铁矿矿体、方解石共生的黑云母样品(Lz370-1)和矿体围岩蚀变粗安岩中的黑云母样品(Lz370-2),进行A...  相似文献   

Composition and origin of organic matter in surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko: A highly eutrophic and shallow coastal lake (northern Poland)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Micha? Woszczyk  Achim Bechtel  Reinhard Gratzer  Maciej J. Kotarba  Miko?aj Kokociński  Jens Fiebig  Roman Cie?liński 《Organic Geochemistry》2011,42(9):1025-1038

We present an organic geochemical study of surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko, a shallow coastal lake on the middle Polish Baltic coast. The aim was to provide evidence concerning the origin of the organic matter (OM) and its compositional diversity in surface deposits of this very productive, highly dynamic water body. The content and composition of the OM in the bottom sediments were investigated at 11 sampling stations throughout the lake basin. OM sources were assigned on the basis of bulk indicators [total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), δ¹³C_TOC and δ¹⁵N and extractable OM yield], biomarker composition of extractable OM and compound-specific C isotope signatures. The source characterization of autochthonous compounds was verified via phytoplankton analysis. The distribution of gaseous hydrocarbons in the sediments, as well as temporal changes in lake water pH, the concentration of DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) and δ¹³C_DIC were used to trace OM decomposition.The sedimentary OM is composed mainly of well preserved phytoplankton compounds and shows minor spatial variability in composition. However, the presence of CH₄ and CO₂ in the bottom deposits provides evidence for microbial degradation of sedimentary OM. The transformation of organic compounds in surface, bottom and pore waters via oxidative processes influences carbonate equilibrium in the lake and seasonally favours precipitation or dissolution of CaCO₃.The data enhance our understanding of the relationships between the composition of sedimentary OM and environmental conditions within coastal ecosystems and shed light on the reliability of OM proxies for environmental reconstruction of coastal lakes.  相似文献   

浪流耦合模式数值模拟及检验分析     

张志远  宋顺强  刘利  杨广文  张权  王燕 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(4):87-92

基于波致混合理论,采用MASNUM海浪模型和POM环流模型建立的浪流耦合模式系统,模拟了2011年6月8日-11日中国海区对热带风暴“莎莉嘉”的响应过程,模拟结果显示波高和波向变化趋势与热带风暴的螺旋结构特征相符;利用中国海区Argo浮标温度观测,对2010年7月-12月模拟结果检验,比较表明模拟结果与观测吻合较好,细...  相似文献   

五河—凤阳地区金多金属矿成矿模式探讨     

刘青  李炳武 《安徽地质》2015,(1):12-16

五河-凤阳地区具有较好的成矿地质条件,目前已知该地区有多种金铅锌多金属矿床类型,但对于该地区的成矿模式的探讨,迄今为止没有一个统一的成矿模式可以较好地解释该地区已知的多种不同类型的成矿模型。本文依托安徽省基金项目,对该地区的成矿模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

基于资源三号三线阵影像快速制作DSM生产应用研究     

袁昆筱佳  陈曦  郑福海 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(6):111-113

主要利用资源三号卫星影像进行稀少控制定向和选择不同视影像组合分别进行DSM产品快速制作试验,并对试验结果进行主观和定量评价,分析利用资源三号三线阵影像快速制作DSM产品的流程及适用条件。  相似文献   

对ECWMF和T639数值模式产品在新疆暴雪影响系统预报能力中的检验     

马超  贾丽红  杨霞 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2015,9(2):31-37

本文使用2009～2012年新疆冬季43场暴雪天气过程中ECWMF和Ｔ639L60（2.5*2.5）数值预报产品预报场资料,通过天气学检验方法,对新疆主要影响系统,即西西伯利亚低槽、乌拉尔山大槽、北方横槽、中亚低值系统和其对应的高空500hPa形势、海平面气压做72小时内的滚动预报场与相对应实况场的检验。检验结果表明：两家模式对于高空500hPa形势场预报都比较好,尤其是48h之内,ECWMF的准确率略高于T639;海平面气压场两家模式的预报准确率均低于500hPa形势场,T639要优于ECWMF,尤其是48h之内,一般海平面气压中心强度的预报值较实况会有偏小3～5hPa的误差,以上结论可较好地指导预报业务。  相似文献   

基于March算法的三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断及实现     

王莉  黄洪  刘海青 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(1):61-65

介绍了三态内容寻址存储器的硬件组成,分析了三态内容寻址存储器的工作原理,结合March算法的理论设计了三态内容寻址存储器故障诊断的方法,并介绍了故障检测的流程,在VxWorks的操作系统下以Tornado为开发平台实现了三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断功能,最后给出了实验结果。实际应用表明结果可靠性能高能满足用户的需求。  相似文献   

安徽明光石坝地区新近纪地层层序的厘定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴海权  江来利  侯明金  戴圣潜  刘家云  张志树 《地层学杂志》2004,28(1):64-66,96

安徽明光石坝地区新近纪地层划分方案不一 ,通过地层剖面的测制和利用构造—岩性—岩相法进行地质填图 ,系统采集 ESR测年样 ,并结合区域对比 ,自下而上将该区新近纪地层划分为下草湾组、桂五组。其中下草湾组为原“下草湾组”的下段 ,时代为中新世 ;桂五组则包括原“下草湾组”的上段 ,时代为上新世。  相似文献   

Differences in the abiotic parameters of water in coastal lakes in the light of the EU water framework directive: An example of the Polish southern Baltic coast     

Roman Cieśliński  Maciej Major 《Acta Geophysica》2012,60(4):1159-1179

Coastal lakes have a specific hydrological regime determined by the influence of sea and inland water and the local hydrographic conditions. There are several problems concerning the protection and assessment of water quality of these bodies. The most important features differentiating coastal lakes from other lakes are: high salinity, a wide range of seasonal and short-term water quality changes, and specific aquatic ecosystems adapted to these conditions. These matters have not been sufficiently taken into account in the existing classifications and typologies of lakes in Poland. The problem has not been solved by the establishment of the adequate reference conditions and new guidelines for the classification of water status (which are being prepared according to the Common Strategy for the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive) regarding inland surface waters (rivers and lakes) and marine waters (coastal and transitional). An important issue is to define criteria which would help to distinguish all those hydrographic objects and to establish water quality standards for them.  相似文献