对ECWMF和T639数值模式产品在新疆暴雪影响系统预报能力中的检验     

马超  贾丽红  杨霞 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2015,9(2):31-37

本文使用2009～2012年新疆冬季43场暴雪天气过程中ECWMF和Ｔ639L60（2.5*2.5）数值预报产品预报场资料,通过天气学检验方法,对新疆主要影响系统,即西西伯利亚低槽、乌拉尔山大槽、北方横槽、中亚低值系统和其对应的高空500hPa形势、海平面气压做72小时内的滚动预报场与相对应实况场的检验。检验结果表明：两家模式对于高空500hPa形势场预报都比较好,尤其是48h之内,ECWMF的准确率略高于T639;海平面气压场两家模式的预报准确率均低于500hPa形势场,T639要优于ECWMF,尤其是48h之内,一般海平面气压中心强度的预报值较实况会有偏小3～5hPa的误差,以上结论可较好地指导预报业务。  相似文献   

浪流耦合模式数值模拟及检验分析     

张志远  宋顺强  刘利  杨广文  张权  王燕 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(4):87-92

基于波致混合理论,采用MASNUM海浪模型和POM环流模型建立的浪流耦合模式系统,模拟了2011年6月8日-11日中国海区对热带风暴“莎莉嘉”的响应过程,模拟结果显示波高和波向变化趋势与热带风暴的螺旋结构特征相符;利用中国海区Argo浮标温度观测,对2010年7月-12月模拟结果检验,比较表明模拟结果与观测吻合较好,细...  相似文献   

基于March算法的三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断及实现     

王莉  黄洪  刘海青 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(1):61-65

介绍了三态内容寻址存储器的硬件组成,分析了三态内容寻址存储器的工作原理,结合March算法的理论设计了三态内容寻址存储器故障诊断的方法,并介绍了故障检测的流程,在VxWorks的操作系统下以Tornado为开发平台实现了三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断功能,最后给出了实验结果。实际应用表明结果可靠性能高能满足用户的需求。  相似文献   

五河—凤阳地区金多金属矿成矿模式探讨     

刘青  李炳武 《安徽地质》2015,(1):12-16

五河-凤阳地区具有较好的成矿地质条件,目前已知该地区有多种金铅锌多金属矿床类型,但对于该地区的成矿模式的探讨,迄今为止没有一个统一的成矿模式可以较好地解释该地区已知的多种不同类型的成矿模型。本文依托安徽省基金项目,对该地区的成矿模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Composition and origin of organic matter in surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko: A highly eutrophic and shallow coastal lake (northern Poland)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Micha? Woszczyk  Achim Bechtel  Reinhard Gratzer  Maciej J. Kotarba  Miko?aj Kokociński  Jens Fiebig  Roman Cie?liński 《Organic Geochemistry》2011,42(9):1025-1038

We present an organic geochemical study of surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko, a shallow coastal lake on the middle Polish Baltic coast. The aim was to provide evidence concerning the origin of the organic matter (OM) and its compositional diversity in surface deposits of this very productive, highly dynamic water body. The content and composition of the OM in the bottom sediments were investigated at 11 sampling stations throughout the lake basin. OM sources were assigned on the basis of bulk indicators [total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), δ¹³C_TOC and δ¹⁵N and extractable OM yield], biomarker composition of extractable OM and compound-specific C isotope signatures. The source characterization of autochthonous compounds was verified via phytoplankton analysis. The distribution of gaseous hydrocarbons in the sediments, as well as temporal changes in lake water pH, the concentration of DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) and δ¹³C_DIC were used to trace OM decomposition.The sedimentary OM is composed mainly of well preserved phytoplankton compounds and shows minor spatial variability in composition. However, the presence of CH₄ and CO₂ in the bottom deposits provides evidence for microbial degradation of sedimentary OM. The transformation of organic compounds in surface, bottom and pore waters via oxidative processes influences carbonate equilibrium in the lake and seasonally favours precipitation or dissolution of CaCO₃.The data enhance our understanding of the relationships between the composition of sedimentary OM and environmental conditions within coastal ecosystems and shed light on the reliability of OM proxies for environmental reconstruction of coastal lakes.  相似文献   

长江中下游庐江-枞阳矿集区龙桥铁矿成矿时代研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马立成  董树文  仲玉斌  张千明  高昌生  何德锋 《地质学报》2011,85(7):1206-1214

龙桥铁矿床是长江中下游地区隐伏的富铁矿床,位于庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区的北缘,铁矿体主要赋存于下白垩统龙门院组火山岩之下和石英正长岩、二长岩之上的泥质粉砂岩和碳酸盐之中;本文分别采集了龙桥铁矿床井下370中段与黄铁矿矿体、方解石共生的黑云母样品(Lz370-1)和矿体围岩蚀变粗安岩中的黑云母样品(Lz370-2),进行A...  相似文献   

印度湿地和湿地科学研究及管理     

张立 《湿地科学与管理》2010,6(4):62-63

<正>印度由于其高地错落的地形地貌和复杂多变的气候条件,拥有种类繁多的生物生境及丰富的湿地资源。印度天然湿地分布遍及整个疆土,从寒冷干旱的喜马拉雅山区至雨水丰沛的喜马拉雅山谷;从沿雅  相似文献   

天然气水合物生成数值模拟的DAVIE模型和意义     

文丽  林峰  业渝光 《海洋地质前沿》2010,26(9)

天然气水合物生成数值模拟是以水合物热力学理论为基础,结合计算机方法来模拟水合物在海底环境下生成和分解、分布和富集的热力学、动力学过程。Davie模型是首个能够预测海洋沉积物中天然气水合物体积和分布的定量模型,它系统地模拟了海底天然气水合物的海洋环境和质量平衡,并将其应用到已知水合物分布地区进行对比,取得了很好的效果。  相似文献   

墨西哥湾南部晚侏罗纪主力烃源岩的形成条件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚建明  文丽  李慧君  王文娟  杨传胜 《海洋地质前沿》2010,26(3)

通过对墨西哥湾不同时代可采储量的分布特征和油源对比资料的分析认为,晚侏罗纪烃源岩是墨西哥湾南部最主要的烃源岩。资料显示,晚侏罗纪优质烃源岩形成的主控因素是稳定的构造和沉积条件以及超咸的还原环境,其中,"世界顶级"的晚侏罗纪提塘阶烃源岩主要形成于超咸的碳酸盐岩和/或蒸发岩沉积环境,属半深海还原环境,有机质以藻类为主,推测烃源岩中的有机质可能与极端干旱气候条件下的藻类勃发有关。  相似文献   

Batch and Column Experiments to Support Heavy Metals (Cu,Zn, and Mn) Transport Modeling in Alluvial Sediments Between the Mogan Lake and the Eymir Lake,Gölbaşı, Ankara     

E. Dişli 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2010,30(3):125-139

This article describes laboratory batch sorption and column transport experiments that were conducted using heterogeneous alluvial sediments with a wide physical characteristic from wells, located between Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir, Gölbaşı, Ankara. The batch sorption experiment was conducted in two separate systems, that is, single and multicomponents. Single batch experiment was performed to determine equilibrium condition between the heavy metal ions and the soil adsorption sites. The sorption isotherms data from multibatch experiments were used to calculate the sorption parameters. Single batch experiment indicated that equilibrium was attained within 9 days from the start of the sorption test. As a result of multicomponents batch experiments, for Zn and Mn, the sorption process was well described by the Freundlich or Langmuir isotherm model, whereas sorption of Cu was better described by the linear isotherm model. The K_d of Cu were found to be highest in soil 1 (32550.350 L kg⁻¹) and lowest in soil 5 (18170.76 L kg⁻¹). The maximum and minimum sorption capacity values for Zn were found to be in soil 1 (10985.148 mg kg⁻¹) and in soil 2 (8597.14 mg kg⁻¹) units, respectively. [Correction added after online publication 15 July, 2010: In the preceding sentence, the words “minimum” and “maximum” were initially switched.] Similarly, soil 1 (7587.391 mg kg⁻¹) and soil 5 (4908.695 mg kg⁻¹) units provided the maximum and minimum values for Mn. In the column experiments, flow and tracer transport was studied under saturated conditions using conservative tracer to determine the transport parameters. Transport parameter values were obtained by curve-fitting using the nonlinear least-squares optimization code CXTFIT. Results of the column experiments indicated that the dispersivity values obtained for soil samples were in the range of 0.024 to 1.13 cm.  相似文献