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1.
甘灵  杨莉 《地理教学》2021,(4):36-37,11
在新一轮课改的指引下,如何将不同学科知识体系融合在真实情境中,引导学生解决具体问题,以培养学生跨学科的学习意识和分析能力,成为教学实践者普遍关心的问题。本文对基于问题探究式的初中跨学科教学的背景、意义与教学模式展开研究,并以九年级“小龙虾的‘逆袭’”为例,进行了基于问题探究式学习的课堂教学设计。  相似文献   
2.
利用唐山市统计局1985—2014年各县逐年播种面积和农业洪涝受灾面积数据资料、唐山地区11个县市气象站逐日降水资料,采用趋势分析、多项式统计回归等方法,对唐山地区农业洪涝灾害时空特征及与暴雨的关系进行分析。结果表明:唐山洪灾面积总体呈微弱的下降趋势,但不显著,与年暴雨日数变化趋势一致。各县域的洪灾以轻到中度为主,占洪灾的80%—100%。唐山地区洪灾与年暴雨量有关(R = 0.78),但不显著,受灾面积与年暴雨日数显著相关(R = 0.83,P < 0.01)。中等以上洪灾年的暴雨平均暴雨日数为4—6 d、80%县站大暴雨日数为0.7—1.5 d、60%暴雨累积量在300 mm以上。区域种植结构、地形地势、水系河流分布等因素也是导致洪灾的一个重要方面。  相似文献   
3.
We present an organic geochemical study of surface sediments of Lake Sarbsko, a shallow coastal lake on the middle Polish Baltic coast. The aim was to provide evidence concerning the origin of the organic matter (OM) and its compositional diversity in surface deposits of this very productive, highly dynamic water body. The content and composition of the OM in the bottom sediments were investigated at 11 sampling stations throughout the lake basin. OM sources were assigned on the basis of bulk indicators [total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), δ13CTOC and δ15N and extractable OM yield], biomarker composition of extractable OM and compound-specific C isotope signatures. The source characterization of autochthonous compounds was verified via phytoplankton analysis. The distribution of gaseous hydrocarbons in the sediments, as well as temporal changes in lake water pH, the concentration of DIC (dissolved inorganic carbon) and δ13CDIC were used to trace OM decomposition.The sedimentary OM is composed mainly of well preserved phytoplankton compounds and shows minor spatial variability in composition. However, the presence of CH4 and CO2 in the bottom deposits provides evidence for microbial degradation of sedimentary OM. The transformation of organic compounds in surface, bottom and pore waters via oxidative processes influences carbonate equilibrium in the lake and seasonally favours precipitation or dissolution of CaCO3.The data enhance our understanding of the relationships between the composition of sedimentary OM and environmental conditions within coastal ecosystems and shed light on the reliability of OM proxies for environmental reconstruction of coastal lakes.  相似文献   
4.
五河-凤阳地区具有较好的成矿地质条件,目前已知该地区有多种金铅锌多金属矿床类型,但对于该地区的成矿模式的探讨,迄今为止没有一个统一的成矿模式可以较好地解释该地区已知的多种不同类型的成矿模型。本文依托安徽省基金项目,对该地区的成矿模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   
5.
钟姑地区位于长江中下游成矿带,具有优越的成矿地质条件。本文通过在测区开展面积性和剖面重磁电测量,以岩石物性为基础,用已有地质钻孔资料做约束,对物探数据进行处理和反演计算,推断13条控制性剖面-2000m以浅地质结构,结合界面反演等处理方法,获得了测区主要地层界面埋深数据,编制了各个深度的地质中断图;在此基础上进行典型矿区分析和总结,建立地质-物探成矿模式,在合理的定向分析及定量计算条件下,圈定找矿靶区。  相似文献   
6.
介绍了三态内容寻址存储器的硬件组成,分析了三态内容寻址存储器的工作原理,结合March算法的理论设计了三态内容寻址存储器故障诊断的方法,并介绍了故障检测的流程,在VxWorks的操作系统下以Tornado为开发平台实现了三态内容寻址存储器的故障诊断功能,最后给出了实验结果。实际应用表明结果可靠性能高能满足用户的需求。  相似文献   
7.
本文使用2009~2012年新疆冬季43场暴雪天气过程中ECWMF和T639L60(2.5*2.5)数值预报产品预报场资料,通过天气学检验方法,对新疆主要影响系统,即西西伯利亚低槽、乌拉尔山大槽、北方横槽、中亚低值系统和其对应的高空500hPa形势、海平面气压做72小时内的滚动预报场与相对应实况场的检验。检验结果表明:两家模式对于高空500hPa形势场预报都比较好,尤其是48h之内,ECWMF的准确率略高于T639;海平面气压场两家模式的预报准确率均低于500hPa形势场,T639要优于ECWMF,尤其是48h之内,一般海平面气压中心强度的预报值较实况会有偏小3~5hPa的误差,以上结论可较好地指导预报业务。  相似文献   
8.
Coastal lakes have a specific hydrological regime determined by the influence of sea and inland water and the local hydrographic conditions. There are several problems concerning the protection and assessment of water quality of these bodies. The most important features differentiating coastal lakes from other lakes are: high salinity, a wide range of seasonal and short-term water quality changes, and specific aquatic ecosystems adapted to these conditions. These matters have not been sufficiently taken into account in the existing classifications and typologies of lakes in Poland. The problem has not been solved by the establishment of the adequate reference conditions and new guidelines for the classification of water status (which are being prepared according to the Common Strategy for the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive) regarding inland surface waters (rivers and lakes) and marine waters (coastal and transitional). An important issue is to define criteria which would help to distinguish all those hydrographic objects and to establish water quality standards for them.  相似文献   
9.
采用统一建模语言(unified modeling language,UML),对地理信息标准体系中标准间复杂的关系作了结构化分析,使得地理信息标准体系具有科学性、系统性和可扩展性。  相似文献   
10.
This article describes laboratory batch sorption and column transport experiments that were conducted using heterogeneous alluvial sediments with a wide physical characteristic from wells, located between Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir, Gölbaşı, Ankara. The batch sorption experiment was conducted in two separate systems, that is, single and multicomponents. Single batch experiment was performed to determine equilibrium condition between the heavy metal ions and the soil adsorption sites. The sorption isotherms data from multibatch experiments were used to calculate the sorption parameters. Single batch experiment indicated that equilibrium was attained within 9 days from the start of the sorption test. As a result of multicomponents batch experiments, for Zn and Mn, the sorption process was well described by the Freundlich or Langmuir isotherm model, whereas sorption of Cu was better described by the linear isotherm model. The Kd of Cu were found to be highest in soil 1 (32550.350 L kg−1) and lowest in soil 5 (18170.76 L kg−1). The maximum and minimum sorption capacity values for Zn were found to be in soil 1 (10985.148 mg kg−1) and in soil 2 (8597.14 mg kg−1) units, respectively. [Correction added after online publication 15 July, 2010: In the preceding sentence, the words “minimum” and “maximum” were initially switched.] Similarly, soil 1 (7587.391 mg kg−1) and soil 5 (4908.695 mg kg−1) units provided the maximum and minimum values for Mn. In the column experiments, flow and tracer transport was studied under saturated conditions using conservative tracer to determine the transport parameters. Transport parameter values were obtained by curve-fitting using the nonlinear least-squares optimization code CXTFIT. Results of the column experiments indicated that the dispersivity values obtained for soil samples were in the range of 0.024 to 1.13 cm.  相似文献   
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