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1.
河水径向渗流会对河岸基坑稳定性及支护结构内力产生显著影响。以某深基坑工程为背景进行了三维流固耦合数值模拟分析,研究了渗流对深基坑土体及支护结构受力与变形的作用规律。研究结果表明：1初始水位时,渗流作用对土体水平应力与土体剪应力的影响较小,但水位上升后,坑底处土体水平应力明显增大,在坑壁拐角处应力集中现象突出,土体剪应力在开挖面以下的底脚处最大;2土体水平位移与竖向位移均在水位上升时呈递增趋势;3桩身弯矩与剪力在水位上升初期有较大增加,之后增长速度减小;4上层、下层锚杆的自由段和锚固段轴力在水位上升初期均有明显增加,但之后增加幅度很小;5安全系数在水位上升初期降低较多,之后以较小速度呈线性减小。 相似文献
2.
阿拉善宗乃山岩体东南缘花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阿拉善宗乃山岩体东南缘分布多种类型的花岗岩,本文主要采用岩相学、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学等技术手段,对宗乃山岩体东南缘岩石类型、年代学、源岩特征以及构造背景进行了研究。结果表明:岩石类型主要为碱性-钙碱性准铝质花岗岩和闪长岩;单颗粒锆石分析获得黑云母斜长花岗岩年龄为236.8±1.9 Ma~249.7±2.6 Ma,片麻状花岗岩年龄为268.1±1.1 Ma,岩体成岩时期主要为华力西晚期和印支期早期,具有多期侵入的特征。该岩体岩石源岩为I型花岗岩,源于地壳火山弧区和同碰撞区,表明由于洋壳俯冲作用,在宗乃山东南缘形成了岛弧花岗岩侵入体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术为洋壳俯冲提供了年代学约束,确定了研究区碰撞时间为早于236.8±1.9 Ma。 相似文献
3.
针对标准粒子滤波算法中存在的计算量大和粒子的权值退化的缺陷,将均值漂移算法和PF算法进行融合,设计基于均值漂移搜索算法的粒子滤波新算法。该算法仍遵从粒子滤波算法的计算框架,基本原理是利用MS算法对粒子的聚类作用,将均值漂移思想融合到粒子滤波算法的重要性采样过程中,对粒子集进行确定性搜索,使每个粒子收敛于局部最优值,这样粒子的状态表示更接近真实的状态分布,因此只需较少的粒子数便可达到未嵌入MS的使用大量粒子数的粒子滤波状态估计的性能,从而在缓解粒子的权值退化的同时提高粒子滤波算法的实时性。大量的数值试验和对GPS/DR组合导航数据处理的结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文应用化极、水平及垂向导数、向上延拓、视磁化强度填图及磁性界面反演等方法处理了龙门山及相邻地域最新的航空磁测数据,分析了龙门山及相邻地域的航磁异常展布特征.研究结果表明:1)龙门山造山带与其东、西两侧可划分为三个磁异常区:松潘—甘孜磁异常区、龙门山负磁异常带、四川盆地磁异常区;三个区、带的地壳介质磁性结构存在明显差异.2)根据该区航空磁异常场的分布特征分别研究了,松潘—甘孜地块、龙门山造山带和四川地块的磁场特征.3)除识别前人识别的断层外,还推断鲜水河ES延伸甘洛—雷波北断裂作为四川盆地与滇西的界带.4)航空磁异常,磁性体上、下界面及磁源体深度的空间分布特征与汶川MS8.0大地震及芦山地震发生相关. 相似文献
6.
弹性波在储层渗流场中的传播与衰减规律是研究波场强化采油动力学机理的重要基础.基于等效流体理论和饱和静态流体弹性波传播Biot理论，建立油水两非混相流体渗流条件下储层多孔介质中弹性波传播的动力学模型，通过算例求解与分析，发现含油水两相渗流储层多孔介质中同时存在着3种纵波P1、P2、P3和1种横波S；受频率和含水饱和度的影响，各波波速和品质因子呈现出不同变化规律，4种体波波速与频率、饱和度正相关，P1、P2波品质因子与饱和度正相关，P3和S波品质因子与饱和度负相关；最后，通过与传统静态弹性波模型结果对比，进一步分析了宏观渗流场对弹性波传播特征的影响规律，为揭示低频人工地震波辅助强化采油技术的动力学机理和工艺参数优化提供了重要理论依据. 相似文献
7.
The large low-grade Piaotang W–Sn deposit in the southern Jiangxi tungsten district of the eastern Nanling Range, South China, is related to a hidden granite pluton of Jurassic age. The magmatic-hydrothermal system displays a zonation from an inner greisen zone to quartz veins and to peripheral veinlets/stringers (Five-floor zonation model). Most mineralization is in quartz veins with wolframite > cassiterite. The hidden granite pluton in underground exposures comprises three intrusive units, i.e. biotite granite, two-mica granite and muscovite granite. The latter unit is spatially associated with the W–Sn deposit.Combined LA-MC-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of igneous zircon and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of hydrothermal cassiterite are used to constrain the timing of granitic magmatism and hydrothermal mineralization. Zircon from the three granite units has a weighted average 206Pb/238U age of 159.8 ± 0.3 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.3). The cathodoluminescence (CL) textures indicate that some of the cassiterite crystals from the wolframite-cassiterite quartz vein system have growth zonations, i.e. zone I in the core and zone II in the rim. Dating on cassiterite (zone II) yields a weighted average 206Pb/238U age of 159.5 ± 1.5 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.4), i.e. the magmatic and hydrothermal systems are synchronous. This confirms the classical model of granite-related tin–tungsten mineralization, and is against the view of a broader time gap of >6 Myr between granite magmatism and W–Sn mineralization which has been previously proposed for the southern Jiangxi tungsten district. The elevated trace element concentrations of Zr, U, Nb, Ta, W and Ti suggest that cassiterite (zone II) formed in a high-temperature quartz vein system related to the Piaotang granite pluton. 相似文献
8.
Reservoirs where tectonic fractures significantly impact fluid flow are widespread. Industrial-level shale gas production has been established from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in the Cen'gong block, South China; the practice of exploration and development of shale gas in the Cen'gong block shows that the abundance of gas in different layers and wells is closely related to the degree of development of fractures. In this study, the data obtained from outcrop, cores, and logs were used to determine the developmental characteristics of such tectonic fractures. By doing an analysis of structural evolution, acoustic emission, burial history, logging evaluation, seismic inversion, and rock mechanics tests, 3-D heterogeneous geomechanical models were established by using a finite element method (FEM) stress analysis approach to simulate paleotectonic stress fields during the Late Hercynian—Early Indo-Chinese and Middle-Late Yanshanian periods. The effects of faulting, folding, and variations of mechanical parameters on the development of fractures could then be identified. A fracture density calculation model was established to determine the quantitative development of fractures in different stages and layers. Favorable areas for shale gas exploration were determined by examining the relationship between fracture density and gas content of three wells. The simulation results indicate the magnitude of minimum principal stress during the Late Hercynian — Early Indo-Chinese period within the Cen'gong block is −100 ∼ −110 MPa with a direction of SE-NW (140°–320°), and the magnitude of the maximum principal stress during the Middle-Late Yanshanian period within the Cen'gong block is 150–170 MPa with a direction of NNW-SSE (345°–165°). During the Late Hercynian — Early Indo-Chinese period, the mechanical parameters and faults play an important role in the development of fractures, and fractures at the downthrown side of the fault are more developed than those at the uplifted side; folding plays an important role in the development of fractures in the Middle-Late Yanshanian period, and faulting is a secondary control. This 3-D heterogeneous geomechanical modelling method and fracture density calculation modelling are not only significant for prediction of shale fractures in complex structural areas, but also have a practical significance for the prediction of other reservoir fractures. 相似文献
9.
The recently discovered Weilasituo Sn-polymetal deposit is located in the southern part of the Great Xing'an Range of Inner Mongolia, NE China, which is belonged to the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Sn-polymetal mineralization is closely related to the emplacement of the Early Cretaceous fine- to medium-grained quartz porphyry. Three types of mineralization have been recognized at Weilasituo with the disseminated and stockwork Sn-polymetal mineralization mainly hosted by the quartz porphyry, the vein-type Sn-polymetal mineralization hosted by NE-trending and WE-trending fractures and faults in the upper and outer part of the porphyry, and breccia mineralization occurred within a steep cryptoexplosive breccia pipe. The ore-related alteration typically consists of Na-Ca-Sr alteration and greisen.In order to understand the petrogenetic link between the Sn-polymetal mineralization and the host quartz porphyry, this paper presents new whole-rock geochemistry for the quartz porphyry, EPMA analysis of ore and gangue minerals, and in situ U-Pb dating of cassiterite. The Laser Abrasion Multiple Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (LA-MCICP-MS) cassiterite U-Pb dating yields two well-defined isochron ages of 138 ± 6 Ma for disseminated ore and 135 ± 6 Ma for the vein-type ore, which could be regarded as the ore-forming age. The cassiterite U-Pb ages (ca. 138–135 Ma) determined in this study, together with previous data, reveals the close temporal and genetic relationship between the mineralization event and the emplacement of the quartz porphyry.The quartz porphyry is characterized by high SiO2, Na2O, and A/CNK values (1.09–1.21). REE tetrad effect combined with extremely high Rb/Sr, K/Ba ratios and low K/Rb, Zr/Hf, La/Nb, La/Ta and Eu/Eu* ratios indicate that the quartz porphyry is a highly fractionated peraluminous I-type granite that is hydrothermally altered. Low εNd(t) values of 4.27–0.28 and the two-stage depleted mantle Nd model ages (T2DM = ca. 1279–908 Ma) for the quartz porphyry, are similar to granites in Precambrian microcontinents of the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogen (CAOB). This suggests that the quartz porphyry was derived from the remelting of juvenile crust and Precambrian rocks in an extensional setting. Therefore, the highly fractional crystallization and magmatic-hydrothermal interactions of the quartz porphyry have contributed to the formation of the Weilasituo Sn-polymetal deposit. 相似文献
10.